Total and Partial Factor Productivity Analysis of Irrigated Wheat in Iran by Separate of Exploitation Scales
Authors: Hassan Masoumi, Rashed Alavi
Abstract:
Wheat is one of the strategic crops in Iran, on which the household food basket is highly dependent. Although this crop is cultivated and produced in almost all provinces of the country, its production efficiency is lower than the global and regional averages due to the lack of optimal use of allocated resources. In this research, which was carried out with a documentary and library method, first, the total and partial productivity indices of irrigated wheat production were calculated in large, medium and small exploitation scales in different provinces of the country, and then the provinces were clustered in terms of these indices. The results showed that the total productivity of production factors had a direct correlation with the scale of exploitation, so that with the increase in the size of exploitations, the total productivity index increased. On the scale of small exploitations, North Khorasan, Zanjan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, on a medium scale, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province and on the scale of large exploitations, Zanjan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces, Kohkiloyeh and Boyer Ahmad and North Khorasan, with better use of production resources compared to other provinces, were placed in the best cluster in terms of total productivity index. The high total productivity index in Zanjan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province is related to the higher productivity of factors such as mechanization and land in these provinces. Finally, the methods of using these factors in productive provinces, along with technical and specialized regional guidelines, can facilitate the improvement of productivity in less productive provinces.
Keywords: Clustering, Irrigated wheat, Iran, total productivity.
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 170References:
[1] Ahmadi Kaliji, S., Shirani Bidabadi, F., Aminravan, M., 2013. Total Factor Productivity of Wheat Technical Changes or Technical Efficiency; Case study of Three Northern Provinces of Iran. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 6 (935): 400-409.
[2] Alirezaei, M., Abdollah zadeh, Gh., Rajabi Tanha, M., 2016. Regional differences in the productivity of the agricultural sector with the data coverage analysis approach. Journal of Agricultural Economics. 1(2): 15-27.
[3] Anonymous. 2022. Informatio and Communication Technology Center: Ministry of Agricultural- Jahad. Agricultural statistics for the crop year 2020-2021. The first volume: Crops.
[4] Baradaran, V., 2018. Analysis of Productivity of Water Wheat Production Sources in Provinces of Iran Using Multivariate Techniques. Scientific-Research Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development. 26 (101): pp 155-169.
[5] Bastani, M., Safadr Hoseini, S., Asadi, H., 2022. Estimating the productivity pattern of the total production factors of Iran's Irrigated wheat with an emphasis on the role of knowledge-based economic policy in food security. Journal of Economic Research and Agricultural Development of Iran. 53(2): pp 179-202. DOI: 10.22059/IJAEDR.202029566.668868.
[6] Erenstein., O., Moti., J. Khondoker,A.M., Kai., S., Jason, D., Bruan,. H., 2022. Global Trends in Wheat Production, Consumption and Trade. Book Wheat Improvement. 15: 47-66.
[7] Esmaili, J., Sadeghi, J., 2009. Measuring and analyzing the productivity of all factors in the selected city of Ilam province during the years 2013 to 2015. The Third National Economic Conference. Islamic Azad University, Khomeini Shahr branch. Iran.
[8] Fallahinejad, A., Armin, M., Asgharipour, M.R., 2022. The effect of farm size on the sustainability of wheat production using emergy approach. Journal of Current Research in Environmental Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100161
[9] Fathi, F., Zibai, M., 2008. Investigating the convergence of wheat crop productivity growth among the major provinces of the country. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development (Agricultural Sciences and Industries). 22(1): 117-124.
[10] Garshasbi, A., Dadashi, S., 2015. Comparison of technical, allocative and economic efficiency in wheat cultivation in Iran with an emphasis on the time period of 2000-2009. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development. 23 (90). https://sid.ir/paper/24172/fa.
[11] https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#country. 2022.
[12] Heydari, N. 2022. Wheat Water Productivity in Iran Compared with Data of Some Countries. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture. 35(4): 421-436.
[13] Keshavarz, A., 2019. Interview of the Acting Minister of Agricultural Jihad regarding the dependence of the country's food security on wheat. Doi: 10.30495/jae.2022.25238.2177.
[14] Khiavi, P., Moghaddasi, R., Eskandarpoor, B., 2012. Measurement and analysis of total productivity growth factors for sugar beet production in Iran. Journal of Sugar beet. 28(1): 95-105.
[15] Ministry of Agricultural- Jahad. Provincial Questionnaires of Production Costs in the Period of 2014-2018".
[16] Mohammadian, F., Yazdani, S., Salami, H., Saleh, A., 2016. Examining the relationship between the scale and diversity of production activities with the productivity of production factors (case study: Mahidasht plain). Journal of Agricultural Economics. 11(1): 1-28.
[17] Mohammed Bagheri, F. Saleh, A., Rafiee, H., 2021. Comparison of partial productivity of water consumption in wheat, barley and corn crops in modern and traditional irrigation methods. The 12th National Conference on Agricultural Economics. Sanandaj, Iran.
[18] Mostofi, Sh., 2017. A speech regarding the examination of the problems of flour factories in Kermanshah province with the presence of the technical responsibility of the flour factories of the province on the occasion of the arrival of food week. https://vc-food-drug.kums.ac.ir/fa/news/29861/50.
[19] Nakhjovani Moghadam, M., Ghahraman, B., Zarei, Gh., 2017. Wheat Water Productivity Analysis under Different Irrigation Management Practices in Some Regions of Iran. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture. 31(1): 43-57. https://doi.org/10.22092/jwra.2017.109907
[20] Qing, Y., Chen, M., Sheng, Y., Huang, J., 2019. Mechanization services, farm productivity and institutional innovation in China. China Agriculture and Economic Review. 11: 536–554.
[21] Qolizadeh, H. Nassabian, SH., Moghaddasi, R., Amini, A. 2014. Empirical analysis of productivity fluctuations of Iran's cereals production factors. Scientific-Research Quarterly of Agricultural Economics Research.
[22] Salami, H., Talachi Langroudi, H., 2012. Measuring productivity in banking units: a case study of the Agricultural Bank. Scientific-Research Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development. 10(39): 7-21.
[23] Sarkawt Hama, S.A., Nariman Salih, A., Maki Mohammed, A., Dastan Ahmad, A., 2018. Performance of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties under Rainfed Condition of Sulaimani. Journal homepage www.jzs.univsul.edu.iq Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani Part-A- (Pure and Applied Sciences). 20 – 3-4. DOI: 10.17656/jzs.10732
[24] Shahnavazi, A., Ashrafi, P., 2022. Investigating the Role of Improving Wheat Production Efficiency (Irrigated and Dry land) on Achievement Goals of the Sixth Five Year Development Plan in Iran. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research. 53(2):1-19. DOI: 10.22059/JAEDR.2021.296355.668872
[25] Zheng, Zh., Cheng, Sh., Shida R., 2022. Total factor productivity change in China's grain production sector: 1980–2018. Agricultural and Resource Economics. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.12495
[26] Zhu, Y., Zhang, Y., Piao, H., 2022. Does Agricultural Mechanization Improve the Green Total Factor Productivity of China’s Planting Industry? Journal of Energies. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15030940