Strategic Redesign of Public Spaces with a Sustainable Approach: Case Study of Parque Huancavilca, Guayaquil
Authors: Juan Carlos Briones Macias
Abstract:
Currently, the Huancavilca City Park in Guayaquil is an abandoned public space that is discovering a growing problem of insecurity, where various problems have been perceived, such as the lack of green areas, deteriorating furniture, insufficient lighting, the use of inadequate cladding materials and very sunny areas due to the lack of planning in the design of green areas. The objective of this scientific article is to redesign Huancavilca Park through public space design strategies for more attractive and comfortable areas, becoming a point of interaction in a safe and accessible way. A mixed methodology (qualitative and quantitative) was applied, obtaining information based on surveys, interviews, field observations, and systematizing the data in the traditional weighting of the structuring aspects of the park. The results were obtained from the methodological design scheme of iterative analysis of public spaces by Jan Güell. It is concluded that the use of urban strategies in the structuring elements of the park, such as vegetation, furniture, generating new activities, and security interventions, will specifically solve all the problems of the Huancavilca Park tested in a Pareto 80/20 Diagram.
Keywords: Public space, green areas, vegetation, street furniture, urban analysis.
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 339References:
[1] M. C. Loor and A. C. Vera, “Plan maestro de interconexión, rediseño y mejoramiento de parques urbanos, zona centro norte, Guayaquil 2021,” Universidad de Guayaquil, 2021. Accessed: Mar. 24, 2022. (Online). Available: http://repositorio.ug.edu.ec/handle/redug/57267
[2] C. P. Chiriboga, “Vacíos urbanos: Centro educativo y de coworking-Guayaquil,” Universidad San Francisco de Quito, 2019. Accessed: Mar. 24, 2022. (Online). Available: https://repositorio.usfq.edu.ec/handle/23000/8358
[3] V. R. Ibárcena, “Criterios de diseño y transformación de los espacios públicos en los asentamientos humanos de Perú: estudio del espacio público en las ciudades informales,” Valencia, 2018. Accessed: Jun. 20, 2020. (Online). Available: http://hdl.handle.net/10251/99585
[4] M. Navarrete-Peñuela, “Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable: El Gran Desafío para América Latina y Los Preparativos para Hábitat III,” LunAzul, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 28, 2017, doi: 10.17151/luaz.2017.45.8.
[5] S. N. de Planificación, Plan de Creación de Oportunidades 2021-2025. Ecuador, 2021, p. 122. Accessed: Mar. 24, 2022. (Online). Available: https://www.planificacion.gob.ec/plan-de-creacion-de-oportunidades-2021-2025/
[6] P. E. Perelman, “Percepción del verde urbano en parques de la ciudad de Buenos Aires,” Multequina, no. 25, pp. 13–22, 2016.
[7] B. Mu et al., “Conceptual planning of urban-rural green space from a multidimensional perspective: A case study of zhengzhou, China,” Sustain., vol. 12, no. 7, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12072863.
[8] G.-J. Hospers, “People, Place and Partnership: Exploring Strategies to Revitalise Town Centres,” Eur. Spat. Res. Policy, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 65–79, Jul. 2017, doi: 10.1515/esrp-2017-0004.
[9] J. M. Fernández Güell, Planificación Estratégica de las ciudades. Nuevos instrumentos y procesos. 1997. Accessed: Jun. 07, 2021. (Online). Available: https://books.google.es/books?hl=es&lr=&id=laeIDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA7&dq=fernandez+guell&ots=CvhqapfmLh&sig=WVvc-GdRhokcDpk1Nrd7gp6ymA0
[10] J. Gehl, Ciudades para la gente. 2014. (Online). Available: http://cataleg.upc.edu/search*cat?/o.b59193359&searchscope=1
[11] E. J. Yoon, B. Kim, and D. K. Lee, “Multi-objective planning model for urban greening based on optimization algorithms,” Urban For. Urban Green., vol. 40, pp. 183–194, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2019.01.004.