Adapting Cities Name with ICT and Countries Interested in the Smart City

Authors: Qasim Hamakhurshid Hamamurad, Normal Mat Jusoh, Uznir Ujang

Abstract:

The concept of the city with an infrastructure of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) embraces several definitions depending on the meanings of the word "smart" which include: intelligent city, smart city, knowledge city, ubiquitous city, sustainable city, and digital city. Many definitions of the city exist, but this study explores which one has been universally acknowledged. From the literature analysis, it emerges that the term smart city is the most used in the articles to show the smartness of a city. This paper shares exploration of the research from the seven main website digital databases and journals focusing on the smart city from January 2015 to February 2020 to: (a) Time research, to examine the causes of the smart city phenomenon and other concept literature in the last five years; (b) Review of words, to see how and where the smart city specification and relation of different definitions are implemented; (c) Geographical research to consider where smart cities' greatest concentrations are in the world and determine if Malaysians are interacting with the smart city; and (d) How many papers are published in all of Malaysia from 2015 to 2020 about smart cities. Three steps are followed to accomplish the aim of this study: (1) The analysis which covered a systematic literature review search strategy to gather a representative sub-set of papers on the smart city and other definitions utilizing GoogleScholar, Elsevier, Scopus, ScienceDirect, IEEEXplore, WebofScience, and Springer between January 2015-February 2020; (2) The formation of a bibliometric map based on the bibliometric evaluation using the mapping technique VOSviewer to visualize differences; (3) VOSviewer application program to build initial clusters. The bibliometric analytical findings targeted the word harmony.

Keywords: Bibliometric research, smart city, ICT, VOSviewer, urban modernization.

References:

[1] J. Bański, "The consequences of changes of ownership for agricultural land use in Central European countries following the collapse of the Eastern Bloc," Land use policy, vol. 66, no. December 2016, pp. 120–130, 2017.
[2] J. Winkowska, D. Szpilko, and S. Pejić, "Smart city concept in the light of the literature review," Eng. Manag. Prod. Serv., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 70–86, Jul. 2019.
[3] S. Chatterjee, H. Khas, A. K. Kar, and H. Khas, "Review and Policy Insights," Ieee, pp. 2335–2340, 2015.
[4] Z. Kovács et al., "Urban sprawl and land conversion in post-socialist cities: The case of metropolitan Budapest," Cities, vol. 92, no. July 2018, pp. 71–81, 2019.
[5] "Smart Cities | Research Horizons | Georgia Tech's Research News." (Online). Available: https://rh.gatech.edu/features/smart-cities. (Accessed: 23-Feb-2020).
[6] "Data on urbanization and migration." (Online). Available: https://migrationdataportal.org/themes/urbanizacion-y-migracion. (Accessed: 23-Feb-2020).
[7] United Nation 2019, "2019 Theme: Changing the world: innovations and better life for future generations." (Online). Available: https://www.un.org/en/events/citiesday/.
[8] "United Nations Population Division." (Online). Available: https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/index.asp. (Accessed: 10-Nov-2019).
[9] C. Li, P. Liu, J. Yin, and X. Liu, "Geo-spatial Information Science The concept, key technologies and applications of temporal-spatial information infrastructure," Geo-spatial Inf. Sci., vol. 5020, pp. 1–9, 2016.
[10] J. Winkowska, D. Szpilko, and S. Pejić, "Smart city concept in the light of the literature review," Eng. Manag. Prod. Serv., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 70–86, 2019.
[11] K. Koprowska, E. Łaszkiewicz, and J. Kronenberg, "Is urban sprawl linked to green space availability?," Ecol. Indic., vol. 108, no. July 2018, p. 105723, 2020.
[12] Z. Tahir and J. A. Malek, "Main criteria in the development of smart cities determined using analytical method," Plan. Malaysia, vol. 14, pp. 1–14, 2016.
[13] A. Camero and E. Alba, "Smart City and information technology: A review," Cities, vol. 93, no. March 2018, pp. 84–94, 2019.
[14] H. M. Cooper, "Organizing knowledge syntheses: A taxonomy of literature reviews," Knowl. Soc., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 104–126, 1988.
[15] K. A. Achmad, L. E. Nugroho, A. Djunaedi, and Widyawan, "Smart city model: A literature review," Proc. 2018 10th Int. Conf. Inf. Technol. Electr. Eng. Smart Technol. Better Soc. ICITEE 2018, pp. 488–493, 2018.
[16] C. Badii, P. Bellini, D. Cenni, A. Difino, P. Nesi, and M. Paolucci, "Analysis and assessment of a knowledge based smart city architecture providing service APIs," Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 75, pp. 14–29, 2017.
[17] T. Nam and T. A. Pardo, "Smart city as urban innovation: Focusing on management, policy, and context," ACM Int. Conf. Proceeding Ser., pp. 185–194, 2011.
[18] Y. A. Aina, "Achieving smart sustainable cities with GeoICT support: The Saudi evolving smart cities," Cities, vol. 71, no. May, pp. 49–58, 2017.
[19] K. Chaturvedi, A. Matheus, S. H. Nguyen, and T. H. Kolbe, "Securing Spatial Data Infrastructures for Distributed Smart City applications and services," Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 101, pp. 723–736, 2019.
[20] M. de Jong, S. Joss, D. Schraven, C. Zhan, and M. Weijnen, "Sustainable–smart–resilient–low carbon–eco–knowledge cities; making sense of a multitude of concepts promoting sustainable urbanization," J. Clean. Prod., vol. 109, pp. 25–38, 2015.
[21] I. Bouzguenda, C. Alalouch, and N. Fava, "Towards smart sustainable cities: A review of the role digital citizen participation could play in advancing social sustainability," Sustain. Cities Soc., vol. 50, no. November 2018, p. 101627, 2019.
[22] G. Szögi, "Smart city," vol. 9, pp. 231–234, 2018.
[23] M. Angelidou and Μ. Αγγελίδου, "Strategic planning for the development of smart cities; Στρατηγικός σχεδιασμός για την ανάπτυξη ευφυών πόλεων," no. May 2014, 2015.
[24] "Relevance of Geospatial for Smart Cities?" (Online). Available: https://www.geospatialworld.net/blogs/what-is-the-relevance-of-geospatial-technologies-for-smart-cities/. (Accessed: 20-Dec-2019).
[25] T. Brandt, W. Ketter, B. Donnellan, and R. T. Watson, "Information Systems and Smarter Cities: Towards an Integrative Framework and a Research Agenda for the Discipline," AIS Pre-ICIS Work. "IoT Smart City Challenges Appl., no. Arup 2013, pp. 1–10, 2016.
[26] J. H. Lee, M. G. Hancock, and M. C. Hu, "Towards an effective framework for building smart cities: Lessons from Seoul and San Francisco," Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, vol. 89, pp. 80–99, 2014.
[27] B. (Kevin) Chae, "The evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT): A computational text analysis," Telecomm. Policy, no. September 2018, p. 101848, 2019.
[28] Y. Lim, J. Edelenbos, and A. Gianoli, "Identifying the results of smart city development: Findings from systematic literature review," Cities, vol. 95, no. October 2018, p. 102397, 2019.
[29] E. Ismagilova, L. Hughes, Y. K. Dwivedi, and K. R. Raman, "Smart cities: Advances in research—An information systems perspective," Int. J. Inf. Manage., vol. 47, no. December 2018, pp. 88–100, 2019.
[30] "What is a Smart City and What is the Role of GIS in Smart Cities? - YouTube." (Online). Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dPTO1jAaQ08. (Accessed: 22-Dec-2019).
[31] A. E. Gudanowska, "A Map of Current Research Trends within Technology Management in the Light of Selected Literature," Manag. Prod. Eng. Rev., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 78–88, 2017.
[32] N. J. van Eck and L. Waltman, "Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping," Scientometrics, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 523–538, 2010.
[33] L. Waltman and N. J. Van Eck, "The inconsistency of the h-index," J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol., vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 406–415, Feb. 2012.
[34] E. A. Boyle, T. M. Connolly, T. Hainey, and J. M. Boyle, "Engagement in digital entertainment games: A systematic review," Comput. Human Behav., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 771–780, 2012.
[35] A. Cocchia, Smart City - A Sistematic literature review. 2014.
[36] H. Y. Putra, H. Putra, and N. B. Kurniawan, "Big Data Analytics Algorithm, Data Type and Tools in Smart City: A Systematic Literature Review," 2018 Int. Conf. Inf. Technol. Syst. Innov. ICITSI 2018 - Proc., pp. 474–478, 2018.
[37] A. D. Ashkezari, N. Hosseinzadeh, A. Chebli, and M. Albadi, "Development of an enterprise Geographic Information System (GIS) integrated with smart grid," Sustain. Energy, Grids Networks, vol. 14, pp. 25–34, 2018.
[38] W. Szkoła Informatyki I Zarządzania, W. Administracji, and N. Społecznych, "Miasto jako przestrzeń, węzeł i system. Analiza z perspektywy badań politologicznych Rafał Matyja dr hab."
[39] A. Aleksic, N. Ljepava, and M. Ristic, Smart Technologies and Innovation for a Sustainable Future. Springer International Publishing, 2019.
[40] G. Yadav, S. K. Mangla, S. Luthra, and D. P. Rai, "Developing a sustainable smart city framework for developing economies: An Indian context," Sustain. Cities Soc., vol. 47, no. July 2018, p. 101462, 2019.
[41] L. Torres, V. Pina, and B. Acerete, "E-government developments on delivering public services among EU cities," Gov. Inf. Q., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 217–238, 2005.
[42] "ASEAN | One Vision One Identity One Community." (Online). Available: https://asean.org/. (Accessed: 22-Feb-2020).
[43] "List of Universities in Malaysia - StudyMalaysia.com." (Online). Available: https://www.studymalaysia.com/education/top-stories/list-of-universities-in-malaysia. (Accessed: 21-Feb-2020).