Smart Airport: Application of Internet of Things for Confronting Airport Challenges
Authors: Ali Safaeianpour, Nima Shamandi
Abstract:
As air traffic expands, many airports have evolved into transit centers for people, information, and commerce, and technology implementation is an absolute part of airport development. Several challenges are in the way of implementing technology in an airport. Airport 4.0 proposes the "Smart Airport" concept, which focuses on using modern technologies such as Big Data, the Internet of Things (IoT), advanced biometric systems, blockchain, and cloud computing to alter and enhance passengers' journeys. Several common IoT concrete topics as partial keys to smart airports are discussed and introduced, ranging from automated check-in systems to exterior tracking processes, with the goal of enlightening more and more insightful ideas and proposals about smart airport solutions. IoT will dramatically alter people's lives by infusing intelligence, boosting the quality of life, and assembling it smarter. This paper reviews the approaches to transforming an airport into a smart airport and describes several enabling components of IoT and challenges that can hinder the implementation of a smart airport's function, which require to be addressed.
Keywords: Airport 4.0, Digital Airport, Smart airport, IoT.
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 598References:
[1] Peneda, Mauro José Aguiar, Vasco Domingos Reis, and Maria do Rosário MR Macário, "Critical factors for development of airport cities," Transportation research record., vol. 2214, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2011.
[2] J. Schlaack, "Defining the Airea: Evaluating urban output and forms of interaction between airport and region," in Airports in cities and regions: research and practice, Karlsruhe, KIT Scientific Publishing, 2010, p. 189.
[3] S. Betz, "Sustainable Airport Region, Managing Airport Cities: Benchmark Study 2008," in Airports in Cities and Regions, Research and Practise: 1st International Colloquium on Airports and Spatial Development, Karlsruhe., Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), 2009, pp. 153-157.
[4] M. Stangel, Airport City - An Urban Design Question., Gliwice: Helion, 2014.
[5] Zaharia, S. Eugen, and Casandra Venera Pietreanu, "Challenges in airport digital transformation," Transportation research procedia, vol. 35, pp. 90-99, 2018.
[6] Rajapaksha, Aruna, and Nisha Jayasuriya, "Smart airport: a review on future of the airport operation," Global Journal of Management and Business Research, vol. 20, no. 3, 2020.
[7] Bouyakoub, Samia, Abdelkader Belkhir, Fayçal M'hamed Bouyakoub, and Wassila Guebli, "Smart airport: an IoT-based airport management system," in International Conference on Future Networks and Distributed Systems, Cambridge, 2017.
[8] Alghadeir, Abdullah, and Hasan Al Sakran, "Smart airport architecture using internet of things," International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJIRCST), pp. 2347-5552., 2016.
[9] Samha, Amani K. Noorah Alghamdi, Haya Albader, Ghalib H. Alshammri, "Applied Internet of Things in Saudi Arabia Airports," in 16th International Computer Engineering Conference (ICENCO), 2020.
[10] Mergel, Ines, Noella Edelmann, and Nathalie Haug, "Defining digital transformation: Results from expert interviews," Government information quarterly, vol. 36, no. 4, p. 101385, 2019.
[11] Brennen, J. Scott, and Daniel Kreiss, "Digitalization," The international encyclopedia of communication theory and philosophy, pp. 1-11., 2016.
[12] Finger, Matthias, and Mohamad Razaghi, "Conceptualizing “smart cities," Informatik-Spektrum, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 6-13, 2017.
[13] Machado, Carla Gonçalves, Mats Winroth, Dan Carlsson, Peter Almström, Victor Centerholt, and Malin Hallin, "Industry 4.0 readiness in manufacturing companies: challenges and enablers towards increased digitalization.," Procedia Cirp, vol. 81, pp. 1113-1118, 2019.
[14] Nau, Jean Baptiste, and Franck Benoit., "Smart airport how technology is shaping the future of airports," Wavestone, Paris, 2017.
[15] Halpern, Nigel, Deodat Mwesiumo, Pere Suau-Sanchez, Thomas Budd, and Svein Bråthen, "Ready for digital transformation? The effect of organisational readiness, innovation, airport size and ownership on digital change at airports," Journal of Air Transport Management, vol. 90, p. 101949, 2021.
[16] Hong, J. W., J. H. Oh, and H. K. Lee, "Smart Airport and Next Generation Security Screening Technology," Electronics and Telecommunications Trends, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 73-82., 2019.
[17] Nagy, Enikő, and Csaba CSISZáR, "Airport Smartness Index–evaluation method of airport information services," Osterreichische Zeitschrift Fur Verkehrswissenschaft, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 25-30., 2016.
[18] M. Yaqoobi, "Smart Airport: How IoT and New Technologies Shaping the Future of Airport Industry," Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, 2019.
[19] Mohamed, Mahmoud, Hala Gomaa, and Nashwa El-Sherif, "Evaluation of current smart airport technologies implemented in cairo international airport," International Journal of Heritage, Tourism and Hospitality, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 130-140, 2018.
[20] K. J. Bwalya, "The smart city of Johannesburg, South Africa," Elsevier, pp. 407-419, 2019.
[21] ENISA, "Securing Smart Airports," European Union Agency for Network and Information Security, 2016.
[22] Blondel, M., M. Zintel, and H. Suzuki, "Airport 4.0: Impact of Digital Transformation on Airport Economics: Viewpoint," Arthur D. Little, Brussels, 2015.
[23] Halpern, Nigel, Thomas Budd, Pere Suau-Sanchez, Svein Bråthen, and Deodat Mwesiumo, "Conceptualising airport digital maturity and dimensions of technological and organisational transformation," Journal of Airport Management, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 182-203, 2021.
[24] Drljača, M., Štimac, I., Bračić, M., & Petar, S., "The role and influence of industry 4.0. in airport operations in the context of covid-19," Sustainability, p. 10614, 2020.
[25] Pell, Russell, and Mathieu Blondel, "Airport Digital Transformation: from Operational Performance to Strategic Opportunity," Arthur D. Little, Brussels, 2018.
[26] Koroniotis, Nickolaos, Nour Moustafa, Francesco Schiliro, Praveen Gauravaram, and Helge Janicke, "A holistic review of cybersecurity and reliability perspectives in smart airports," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 209802-209834, 2020.
[27] Narongou, Desmond, and Zhaohao Sun, "Big Data Analytics for Smart Airport Management," Intelligent Analytics with Advanced Multi-Industry Applications, pp. 209-231, 2021.
[28] Sun, Zhaohao, Lizhe Sun, and Kenneth Strang, "Big data analytics services for enhancing business intelligence," Journal of Computer Information Systems, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 162-169, 2018.
[29] Gil, Yolanda, and Bart Selman, "A 20-year community roadmap for artificial intelligence research in the US.," 2019.
[30] Laney, Douglas, Ankush Jain, "100 Data and Analytics Predictions Through," Gartner, Stamford, 2017.
[31] Sun, Zhaohao, and Paul P. Wang., "Big Data, Analytics, and Intelligence: An Editorial Perspective," New Math. Nat. Comput., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 75-81, 2017.
[32] Madakam, Somayya, Vihar Lake, Vihar Lake, and Vihar Lake., "Internet of Things (IoT): A literature review," Journal of Computer and Communications, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 164-173, 2015.
[33] Mariani, Joe, Johanna Zmud, Elizabeth Krimmel, Rana Sen, and Matt Miller., "Flying Smarter: The airport and the Internet of Things," Deloitte Insights, 2019.
[34] H. Zhang, "Study on IoT Solutions in Smart Airports," in International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Security, Singapore, 2020.
[35] Chen, Feng, Pan Deng, Jiafu Wan, Daqiang Zhang, Athanasios V. Vasilakos, and Xiaohui Rong, "Data mining for the internet of things: literature review and challenges," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 11, no. 8, p. 431047, 2015.
[36] Čolaković, Alem, and Mesud Hadžialić, "Internet of Things (IoT): A review of enabling technologies, challenges, and open research issues," Internet of Things (IoT): A review of enabling technologies, challenges, and open research issues, vol. 144, pp. 17-39, 2018.
[37] Karakuş, Güzide, Emre Karşıgil, and Leyla Polat, "The Role of IoT on Production of Services: A Research on Aviation Industry," Springer, pp. 503-511, 2018.
[38] Baashirah, Rania, and Khaled Elleithy, "Automation of the baggage check-in process using RFID system in airports.," in 2019 IEEE Long Island Systems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT), 2019.
[39] Opitz, Andreas, and Andreas Kriechbaum-Zabini, "Evaluation of face recognition technologies for identity verification in an eGate based on operational data of an airport," in 2015 12th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS), 2015.
[40] Singh, Ashwini, Sakshi Meshram, Tanvi Gujar, and P. R. Wankhede, "Baggage tracing and handling system using RFID and IoT for airports," in 2016 International Conference on Computing, Analytics and Security Trends (CAST), 2016.
[41] Davis, Almir, and Hwa Chang, "Airport protection using wireless sensor networks," in 2012 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security (HST), 2012.
[42] Yang, Shuo, Halil Ceylan, Kasthurirangan Gopalakrishnan, and Sunghwan Kim, "Smart airport pavement instrumentation and health monitoring," in 2014 FAA Worldwide Airport Technology Transfer Conference, Galloway, New Jersey, USA, 2014.
[43] Suresh, A., Malarvizhi Nandagopal, Pethuru Raj, E. A. Neeba, and Jenn-Wei Lin, Industrial IoT application architectures and use cases., Auerbach Publications, 2020.
[44] Zanni, Sara, Francesco Lalli, Eleonora Foschi, Alessandra Bonoli, and Luca Mantecchini, "Indoor air quality real-time monitoring in airport terminal areas: An opportunity for sustainable management of micro-climatic parameters," Sensors, vol. 18, no. 11, p. 3798, 2018.
[45] Wasson, Tarushi, Tanupriya Choudhury, Shilpi Sharma, and Praveen Kumar, "Integration of RFID and sensor in agriculture using IOT," in 2017 International Conference on Smart Technologies for Smart Nation (SmartTechCon), 2017.