Engineering Topology of Construction Ecology for Dynamic Integration of Sustainability Outcomes to Functions in Urban Environments: Spatial Modeling
Authors: Moustafa Osman Mohammed
Abstract:
Integration sustainability outcomes give attention to construction ecology in the design review of urban environments to comply with Earth’s System that is composed of integral parts of the (i.e., physical, chemical and biological components). Naturally, exchange patterns of industrial ecology have consistent and periodic cycles to preserve energy flows and materials in Earth’s System. When engineering topology is affecting internal and external processes in system networks, it postulated the valence of the first-level spatial outcome (i.e., project compatibility success). These instrumentalities are dependent on relating the second-level outcome (i.e., participant security satisfaction). The construction ecology-based topology (i.e., as feedback energy system) flows from biotic and abiotic resources in the entire Earth’s ecosystems. These spatial outcomes are providing an innovation, as entails a wide range of interactions to state, regulate and feedback “topology” to flow as “interdisciplinary equilibrium” of ecosystems. The interrelation dynamics of ecosystems are performing a process in a certain location within an appropriate time for characterizing their unique structure in “equilibrium patterns”, such as biosphere and collecting a composite structure of many distributed feedback flows. These interdisciplinary systems regulate their dynamics within complex structures. These dynamic mechanisms of the ecosystem regulate physical and chemical properties to enable a gradual and prolonged incremental pattern to develop a stable structure. The engineering topology of construction ecology for integration sustainability outcomes offers an interesting tool for ecologists and engineers in the simulation paradigm as an initial form of development structure within compatible computer software. This approach argues from ecology, resource savings, static load design, financial other pragmatic reasons, while an artistic/architectural perspective, these are not decisive. The paper described an attempt to unify analytic and analogical spatial modeling in developing urban environments as a relational setting, using optimization software and applied as an example of integrated industrial ecology where the construction process is based on a topology optimization approach.
Keywords: Construction ecology, industrial ecology, urban topology, environmental planning.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/[email protected]
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 637References:
[1] Jaroslave Vrchota, Martin Pech, Ladislav Rolinek, and Jifi Bednaf, (2020) “Sustainability Outcomes of Green Processes in Relation to Industry 4.0 in Manufacturing: Systematic Review”, Sustainability, Vol. 12(15): pp. 5968, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155968.
[2] Rajput S P S, Datta S, (2020) “Sustainable and green manufacturing–A narrative literature review”, Mater. Today Proc., 2020.
[3] Couckuyt D, Van Looy A, (2019) “Green BPM as a Business-Oriented Discipline: A Systematic Mapping Study and Research Agenda”, Sustainability, Vol.11: pp. 4200, 2019.
[4] Kumar, R, Singh S P, Lamba K, (2018) “Sustainable robust layout using Big Data approach: A key towards industry 4.0”, J. Clean Prod., Vol. 204: pp. 643–659, 2018.
[5] Lai K H, Wong C W Y, (2012) “Green logistics management and performance: Some empirical evidence from Chinese manufacturing exporters”, Omega Vol. 40: pp. 267–282, 2012.
[6] Edwin H W Chan, Queena K Qian, Patrick T I Lam, (2009) “The market for green building in developed Asian cities- the perspectives of building designers”, Energy Policy, Vol. 37: pp.3061-3070, 2009.
[7] Chinese National Standards (GB/T 50378-2006), “Evaluation Standard for Green Building”, Beijing, China Building Industry Press, 2006.
[8] US global change research program, (2009) “Global climate change impacts in the United States”, 2009.
[9] Wang W, Zmeureanua R, Rivard H, (2005) “Applying multi-objective genetic algorithms in green building design optimization. Building and Environment Vol. 40(11): pp.1512–25, 2005.
[10] Thormark C, (2006) “The effect of material choice on the total energy need and recycling potential of a building”, Building and Environment, Vol. 41(8): pp. 1019–26, 2006.
[11] Carlucci S, Cattarn G, Causone F, and Pagliano L, (2015) “Multi-objective optimization of a nearly zero-energy building based on thermal and visual discomfort minimization using a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm”, Energy Build. Vol. 104: pp. 378–3940, 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.064.
[12] Aste N, Angelotti A, Buzzetti M, (2009) “The influence of the external thermal inertia on the energy performance of well insulated buildings”, Energy Build, Vol. 41(11):1181–7, 2009.
[13] Sokolowski J A, Banks C M, (2009) “Principles of modeling and simulation”, John Wiley & Son. p. 6, 2009. ISBN 978-0-470-28943-3.
[14] Zeigler, B P, Praehofer H, and Kim T G, (2000) “Theory of Modeling and Simulation: Integrating Discrete Event and Continuous Complex Dynamic Systems”, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2000.
[15] Naqi A, Jang J G, (2019) “Recent Progress in Green Cement Technology Utilizing Low-Carbon Emission Fuels and Raw Materials: A Review”, Sustainability, Vol. 11: pp. 537, 2019.
[16] Tong H H, Yao Z Y, Lim J W, Mao L W, Zhang J X, Ge T S, Peng Y H, Wang C H, and Tong Y W, (2018) “Harvest green energy through energy recovery from waste: A technology review and an assessment of Singapore”, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., Vol. 98: pp. 163–178, 2018.
[17] Ahn D G, (2016) “Direct Metal Additive Manufacturing Processes and Their Sustainable Applications for Green Technology: A Review”, Int. J. Precis Eng Manuf-Green Technol. Vol. 3: pp. 381–395, 2016.
[18] Purohit D, and Malvi B, (2019) “Review on Green Technology for Sustainable Development”, Am. J. Eng. Res. (AJER), Vol.8: pp. 296–300, 2019.
[19] Jeong Y J, Kang I, Choi S K, and Lee B H, (2018) “Network Analysis on Green Technology in National Research and Development Projects in Korea”, Sustainability, Vol.10: pp. 1043, 2018
[20] Mukhtarova K, Trifilova A, and Zhidebekkyzy A, (2016) “Commercialization of Green Technologies: An Exploratory Literature Review”, J. Int. Stud., Vol. 9: pp. 75–87, 2016.
[21] Matsebula F, Mnkandla E, (2016) “Information systems innovation adoption in higher education: Big data and analytics”, In Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communication Engineering (ICACCE); IEEE: Durban, South Africa, 2016; pp. 326–329, 2016.
[22] Patel D, Kellici S, and Saha B, (2014) “Green Process Engineering as the Key to Future Processes”, Processes Vol. 2: pp. 311–332, 2014.
[23] Cheng C C J, Yang C, and Sheu C, (2014) “The link between eco-innovation and business performance: A Taiwanese industry context”, J. Clean. Prod., Vol. 64: pp. 81–90, 2014.
[24] Wang L, Lu K, Liu P, Ranjan R, and Chen L, (2014) “IK-SVD: Dictionary Learning for Spatial Big Data via Incremental Atom Update”, Comput. Sci. Eng, Vol. 16: pp. 41–52, 2014.
[25] Brown, Ronald, Higgins, Philip J, Sivera, and Rafael, (2011) “Nonabelian Algebraic Topology: Filtered Spaces, Crossed Complexes, Cubical Homotopy Groupoids, European Mathematical Society Tracts in Mathematics, Vol. 15, European Mathematical Society, ISBN 978-3-03719-083-8, archived from the original on 2009-06-04.
[26] Maunder C R F, (1970) “Algebraic Topology”, London, Van Nostrand Reinhold, ISBN 0-486-69131-4.
[27] Tammo tom Dieck, (2008) “Algebraic Topology”, EMS Textbooks in Mathematics, European Mathematical Society, ISBN 978-3-03719-048-7
[28] Beaverstock J V, (2002) “Transnational elites in global cities: British expatriates in Singapore's financial district”, Geoforum Vol. 33: pp. 525 – 538, 2002.
[29] Castells M, (1996) “The Rise of the Network Society”, (Blackwell, Oxford), 1996.
[30] Rimmer P J, (1998) “Transport and telecommunications among world cities”, in Globalization and the World of Large Cities Eds F-C Lo, Y-m Yeung (United Nations University Press, Tokyo) pp. 433 – 470, 1998.
[31] Friedmann J, (1986) “The world city hypothesis”, Development and Change, Vol. 17: pp.69 – 84, 1986.
[32] Matsumoto H, (2007) “International air network structures and air traffic density of world cities”, Transportation Research Part E, Vol. 43, pp. 269 – 282, 2007.
[33] Erl T, (2005) “Service-Oriented Architecture: Concepts, Technology and Design”, Prentice Hall, July 2005.
[34] Haldar Achintya, and Mahadevan Sankaran, (2000) “Reliability Assessment Using Stochastic Finite Element Analysis", John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0471369615
[35] Tseng, Z Jack, (2021) “Rethinking the use of finite element simulations in comparative biomechanics research”, PeerJ vol. 9 e11178. 7 Apr. 2021, doi:10.7717/peerj.11178
[36] Georg Jung, Tiziana Margaria, Ralf Nagel, Wolfgang Schubert, Bernhard Steffen, and Horst Voigt, (2007) “SCA and jABC: Bringing a Service-Oriented Paradigm to Web-Service”, IEEE Computer, IEEE Press, November 2007.
[37] Dumont E R, Grosse I R and Slater G J, (2009) "Requirements for comparing the performance of finite element models of biological structures”, J Theor Biol. 2009 Jan 7; Vol. 256(1):pp. 96-103.
[38] Vuong Q –H, (2021) “The semiconducting principle of monetary and environmental values exchange”, Economics and Business Letters, Vol. 10 (3): pp. 284–290, 2021. doi:10.17811/ebl.10.3.2021.284-290.
[39] Bernardi E, Carlucci S, Cornaro C, Bohne R A, (2017) “An analysis of the most adopted rating systems for assessing the environmental impact of buildings”, Sustainability. 2017 Jul 13; Vol. 9(7): pp.1226 Layer of flux modeling (from the previous paper)
[40] Ankur Gupta, Cristian Borcea, Achir Kalra, Quentin Jones, Liviu Iftode, (2009) “MobiSoC: a middleware for mobile social computing: Challenges, Design, and Early Experiences”, Mobile Networking Applications, Springer, 2009.
[41] Bilandzic M, Foth M, and A de Luca, (2008) “CityFloks: Designing Social Navigation for Urban Mobile Information Systems”, DIS 2008, ACM Press, February 2008.
[42] Hansen F A, and Gronbaek K, (2008) “Social Web Applications in the City: A Lightweight Infraestructure for Urban Computing”, HT 2008, ACM Press, June 2008.
[43] Kjeldskov J, and Paay J, (2006) “Public Service Computing: Making the Invisible Visible”, IEEE Computer, IEEE Press, September 2006.
[44] Daniel S, Tsoulfas G, Pappis C, and Rachaniotis N, (2004) “Aggregating and evaluating the results of different Environmental Impact Assessment methods”, Ecological Indicators, Vol. 4 (2): pp. 125–138, 2004. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2004.01.003.
[45] Hitzschky K, and Silviera, J, (2009) “A proposed impact assessment method for genetically modified plants (As-GMP method)”, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Vol. 29 (6): pp. 348–368, 2009. doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2009.02.006.
[46] Peche R, and Rodriguez E, (2009) “Environmental impact Assessment procedure: A new approach based on Fuzzy logic”, Environmental Impact Assessment review, Vol. 29: pp. 275–283, 2009.
[47] Cotton Roger, Emond D. Paul, and John Swaigen (ed.), (1981) “Environmental Impact Assessment”, Environmental Rights in Canada. Toronto, Ontario: Butterworths, 1981.
[48] Singh, R, Kumar S, (2017) “Green Technologies and Environmental Sustainability”, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2017.
[49] Margaria T, Steffen B, Reitenspieß M, (2005) “Service-oriented design: The roots”, In: Benatallah B, Casati F, Traverso, P (eds.) ICSOC 2005. LNCS, Vol. 3826: pp. 450–464. Springer, Heidelberg (2005).
[50] Yolande A A Strengers, (2011) “Designing eco-feedback systems for everyday life”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2011, Vancouver, BC, Canada, May 7-12, 2011
[51] Huang Jianhuan, Yang Xiaoguang, Cheng Gang, and Wang, “A comprehensive eco-feedback model and dynamics of regional eco-efficiency in China”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 67: pp 228-238, March 15, 2014
[52] Qin Q, Zhu L, Li Z, Ghulam A, Nan P, “Satellite monitoring of spatio-temporal dynamics of China's coastal zone eco-efficiency environments: Preliminary analysis on the relationship between the environment, climate change and human behavior”, Environmental Geology, Vol. 55(8): pp. 1687-1698, October 2008
[53] Ware I, Fitzpatrick C, Johnson M, Palkovacs E, Kinnison M, Mueller L, ... Bailey J, (2018) “Ecosystem effects of evolution: A synthesis of eco-evolutionary feedbacks across terrestrial and aquatic systems”, Functional Ecology, 2018.
[54] terHorst C P, and Zee P C, (2016) “Eco -evolutionary dynamics in plant–soil feedbacks”, Functional Ecology, Vol 30: pp.1062–1072, 2016.
[55] Van Nuland M E, Ware I M, Bailey J K, and Schweitzer J A, (2019) “Ecosystem feedbacks contribute to geographic variation in plant–soil eco-evolutionary dynamics across a fertility gradient”, Functional Ecology, Vol. 33(1): pp. 95–106, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1111 /1365-2435.13259
[56] Van Nuland M E, Wooliver R C, Pfennigwerth A A, Read Q D, Ware, I M, Mueller L, ... Bailey J K,(2016) “Plant–soil feedbacks: Connecting ecosystem ecology and evolution”, Functional Ecology, Vol. 30: pp. 1032–1042.
[57] Travis, J, Reznick, D, Bassar R D, López-Sepulcre A, Ferriere, R, and Coulson T,(2014) “Do eco -evo feedbacks help us understand na -ture? Answers from studies of the Trinidadian guppy”, Advances in Ecological Research, Vol. 50: pp.1–40, 2014
[58] Smallegange I, Rhebergen F, Van Gorkum T, Vink D, and Egas M, (2018) “Around and around we go: Understanding eco-evolutionary dynamics by studying polymorphisms and closed feedback loops”, Functional Ecology, 2018.
[59] Robertson, D S, (1991) “Feedback theory and darwinian evolution”, J. Theor. Biol., Vol. 152: pp. 469-484, 1991.
[60] Roughgarden J, (1979)“Theory of Population Genetics and Evolutionary Ecology: An Introduction”, Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., 1979.
[61] Patel S, Cortez M H, and Schreiber S J, (2018) “Partitioning the effects of eco-evolutionary feedbacks on community stability”, American Naturalist, Vol. 191: pp. 381–394, 2018.
[62] Tarek Rakha, Elena Echarri, Elizabeth Krietemeyer and Jason Dedrick, (2019) “Sustainable Urban Community Eco-Feedback through Simulation-enabled Performance Dashboards”, Proceedings of the 16th IBPSA Conference Rome, Italy, Sept. 2-4, 2019. https://doi.org /10.26868/25222708.2019.210655
[63] Hairston N G, Ellner S P, Geber M A, Yoshida, T. & Fox, J.A. (2005) “Rapid evolution and the convergence of ecological and evolutionary time”, Ecol. Lett. Vol. 8: pp.1114-1127, 2005
[64] Hendry A P, and Kinnison, M T, (1999) “The pace of modern life: measuring rates of contemporary micro evolution”, Evolution Vol. 53: pp. 1637-1653, 1999.
[65] Hendry, A P, (2017) “Eco-evolutionary dynamics”, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA. Hendry, 2017.
[66] Hiltunen T, Hairston N G, Hooker G, Jones L E. and Ellner S P (2014) “A newly discovered role of evolution in previously published consumer-resource dynamics”, Ecol. Lett., Vol. 17: pp. 915-923, 2014.
[67] Lynn Govaert, Emanuel A. Fronhofer, S_ebastien Lion, Christophe Eizaguirre, Dries Bonte, Martijn Egas, Andrew P. Hendry, Ayana De Brito Martins, Carlos J Melián, Joost A. M. Raeymaekers, Irja I. Ratikainen, Bernt-Erik Saether, Jennifer A. Schweitzer and Blake Matthews,( 2018) “Eco-evolutionary feedbacks-theoretical models and perspectives”, Function Ecology, Vol. 33(1): pp.13-33, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435-13241.
[68] Aström K J, and Murray R M, (2008) “Feedback Systems: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers”, Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ, USA, p. 1, 2008.
[69] Austin M P, (2002) “Spatial prediction of species distribution: an interface between ecological theory and statistical modeling”, Ecological Modelling Vol.157: pp101-118, 2002.
[70] Beaumont, L J, Pitman A J, Paulsen M, and Hughes L, (2007) “Where will species go? Incorporating new advances in climate modeling into projections of species distributions”, In G. C. Biology, editor, 2007. doi.10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01357.x.
[71] Monique R. Morgan, (January 2013) “The Eruption of Krakatoa (also known as Krakatau) in 1883”, BRANCH: Britain, Representation and Nineteenth-Century History. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
[72] Forsyth, Mark, (2014) “The Elements of Eloquence”, Berkley Publishing Group/Penguin Publishing. New York. ISBN 978-0-425-27618-1
[73] Quinn, and Edward, (1999) “A Dictionary of Literary and Thematic Terms”, Checkmark Books, New York, 1999. ISBN 0-8160-4394-9
[74] Ross CF, (2005) "Finite element analysis in vertebrate biomechanics", Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol. 2005 Apr; Vol. 283(2): pp.253-8, 2005.
[75] Rayfield E J. (2007) "Finite element analysis and understanding the biomechanics and evolution of living and fossil organisms", Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 2007;Vol. 35(1): pp. 541–576, 2007. doi: 10.1146/annurev.earth.35.031306.140104.
[76] Jensen P D, (2011) “Reinterpreting Industrial Ecology”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, Vol. 15 (5): pp. 680–692, 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00377.x. S2CID 9188772.
[77] John Ehrenfeld, (2004), “Can Industrial Ecology be the Science of Sustainability?”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, Vol. 8 (1–2): pp. 1–3, 2004.
[78] Azari R, and Kim Y W, (2015) “Integration evaluation framework for integrated design teams of green buildings: Development and validation”, Journal of Management in Engineering. 2015 Dec 28; Vol. 32(3): pp. 04015053, 2015.
[79] Vincent Julian F V, Bogatyreva Olga A, Bogatyrev Nikolaj R, Bowyer Adrian and Pahl Anja-Karina, (21 August 2006) “Biomimetics: its practice and theory ”, Journal of the Royal Society Interface, Vol. 3 (9): pp. 471–482, 2006. doi:10.1098/rsif.2006.0127. PMC 1664643. PMID 16849244.
[80] Anosh Nadeem Butt and Branka Dimitrijevic, (2022) “Multidisciplinary and Transdisciplinary Collaboration in Nature-Based Design of Sustainable Architecture and Urbanism”, Sustainability 14(16):10339, 2022. doi: 10.3390/su141610339
[81] Mary McCarty, (2009) “Life of bionics founder a fine adventure”, Dayton Daily News, 29 January 2009.
[82] Ganjidoost A, and Alkass S, (2012) “Environmental Life Cycle Analysis of Office Buildings in Canada”, Int. J. Eng. Technol., Vol. 4(5): pp. 602–606, 2012.
[83] Zhang W, Tan S, Lei Y, and. Wang S, (2014) “Life cycle assessment of a single-family residential building in Canada: A case study”, Build. Simul., Vol. 7 (4): pp. 429–438, 2014.
[84] Reza B, Sadiq R, and Hewage K, (2014) “Emergy-based life cycle assessment (Em-LCA) of multi-unit and single-family residential buildings in Canada”, Int. J. Sustain. Built Environ. vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 207–224, Oct. 2014.
[85] I. O. for S. ISO 14040, “Environmental management: life cycle assessment. Principles and framework”, 2006.
[86] I. O. for S. ISO 14041, (1998) “ISO 14041 Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Goal and scope definition and inventory analysis”, 1998.
[87] I. O. for S. ISO 14042, (2000) “ISO 14042 Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Life cycle impact assessment”, 2000.
[88] I. O. for S. ISO 14043, (2000) “ISO 14043 Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Life cycle interpretation”, 2000.
[89] I. O. for S. ISO 14044, (2006) “ISC 14044: Environmental Management — Life Cycle Assessment— Requirements and Guidelines”, 2006.
[90] Hsu S L, (2010) “Life Cycle Assessment of Materials and Construction in Commercial Structures: Variability and Limitations”, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2010.
[91] Li X, Yang F, Zhu Y, and Gao Y, (2014) “An assessment framework for analyzing the embodied carbon impacts of residential buildings in China”, Energy Build., Vol. 85: pp. 400–409, Dec. 2014.
[92] Van Ooteghem K, and Xu L, (2012) “The life-cycle assessment of a single-story retail building in Canada”, Build. Environ. Vol. 49: pp. 212–226, Mar. 2012.
[93] Wen T J, Siong H C, and Noor Z Z, (2014) “Assessment of Embodied Energy and Global Warming Potential of Building Construction using Life Cycle Analysis Approach: Case Studies of Residential Buildings in Iskandar Malaysia”, Energy Build., Vol. 93: pp. 295–302, Dec. 2014.
[94] Asif M, Muneer T, and Kelley R, (2018) “Life cycle assessment: A case study of a dwelling home in Scotland”, Build. Environ. Vol. 42(3): pp. 1391–1394, Mar. 2018.
[95] Valentine, Keri D.; Kopcha and Theodore J, (2016) “The embodiment of cases as alternative perspective in a mathematics hypermedia learing environment”, Educational Technology Research and Development, Vol.64 (6): pp.1183-1206, Dec. 2016.
[96] Kostakos V et al, (2009) “Understanding and measuring the urban pervasive infrastructure”, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 13(5), Springer, 2009.
[97] Kostakos V., (2005) “A Design Framework for Pervasive Computing Systems”, PhD thesis, University of Bath, 2005.
[98] Kostakos V., O`Neill E., Penn A., (2006) “Designing Urban Pervasive Systems”, IEEE Computer, IEEE Press, September 2006.
[99] Wang Xin Jun, Hsu Po-Han, Zhou Rui, Su Hai-Long, “Activating eco-city in China: The system engineering for cities' green transition”, 2011 5th International Association for China Planning Conference, 2012.
[100] Heinonen Jukka, Junnila, Seppo, Dimitrios Papastefanakis, Natassa Marini, “Implications of urban structure on carbon consumption in metropolitan areas”, Environmental Research Letters, Vol 6 (1), 2011
[101] Zhang Yan, Yang, Zhifeng, Yu, Xiangyi, Berglund, Emily Zechman, “Measurement and evaluation of interactions in complex urban ecosystem”, Ecological Modelling, Vol. 196 (1-2): pp. 77-89, July 10, 2006.
[102] Gard P T, (2001) “Fast and innovative delivery of high-performance building: Design-build delivers with less owner liability”, Strategic planning for energy and the environment, 2004 Apr 1, Vol. 23(4): pp7-22, 2004.
[103] Martin H, Lewis T M, Petersen A, (2016) “Factors affecting the choice of construction project delivery in developing oil and gas economies”, Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 2016 May 3, Vol. 12(3): pp.170-88, 2016.
[104] Naoum S, Egbu C, (2015) “Critical review of procurement method research in construction journals. Procedia Economics and Finance”, 2015 Jan 1, Vol. 21: pp. 6-13, 2015.
[105] Prybyla A N, Tseng Z J, Flynn J J, (2018) "Biomechanical simulations of Leptarctus primus (Leptarctinae, Carnivora), and new evidence for a badger-like feeding capability", Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2018; Vol. 38(6):e1531290. doi: 10.1080/02724634.2018.1531290.
[106] Pérez-Ramos A, Tseng ZJ, Grandal-D'Anglade A, Rabeder G, Pastor FJ, Figueirido B, (2020) "Biomechanical simulations reveal a trade-off between adaptation to glacial climate and dietary niche versatility in European cave bears" Sci Adv. 2020 Apr; Vol. 6(14):eaay9462, 2020.
[107] Tseng Z J, Su D F, Wang X, White S C, Ji X, (2017) "Feeding capability in the extinct giant Siamogale melilutra and comparative mandibular biomechanics of living Lutrinae", Sci Rep. 2017 Nov 9; Vol. 7(1):15225, 2017.
[108] Franz B W, Leicht R M, Riley D R, (2013) “Project impacts of specialty mechanical contractor design involvement in the health care industry: Comparative case study”, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 2013 Aug 15, Vol. 139(9): pp.1091-7, 2013.
[109] Steiner Achim, (15 December 2020) “The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene”, UNDP. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
[110] Ehlers, Eckart, Moss C, Krafft Thomas, (2006) “Earth System Science in the Anthropocene: Emerging issues and problems”, Springer Science Business Media. ISBN 9783540265900.
[111] Dixon Simon J, Viles Heather A, Garrett, Bradley L, (2018) “Ozymandias in the Anthropocene: The city as an emerging landform”, Area. Vol. 50: pp. 117–125, 2018. doi:10.1111/area.12358. ISSN 1475-4762
[112] Masterman J, (2001) “An Introduction to Building Procurement Systems”, Routledge; 2003 Sep 2.
[113] Robinson H, Symonds B, Gilbertson B, Ilozor B, editors. “Design Economics for the Built Environment: Impact of Sustainability on Project Evaluation”, John Wiley & Sons; 2015 Jun 15.
[114] Buntaine M T, Parks B C, (2013) “When do environmentally focused assistance projects achieve their objectives? Evidence from World Bank post project evaluations”, Global Environmental Politics. 2013 May; Vol 13(2): pp. 65- 88, 2013.
[115] Naoum SG, and Egbu C (2016) “Modern selection criteria for procurement methods in construction: A state-of-the-art literature review and a survey”, International Journal of Managing Projects in Business. 2016 Apr 4; Vol. 9(2): pp309-36, 2016.
[116] Brelsford C, Lobo J, Hand J and Bettencourt L M A, (2017) "Heterogeneity and scale of sustainable development in cities”, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. Vol. 114: pp. 8963–8968, 2017.
[117] Chan A P, Chan A P, (2004) “Key performance indicators for measuring construction success”, Benchmarking: an international journal. 2004 Apr 1; Vol. 11(2): pp. 203-21, 2004.
[118] Liu AM, Walker A.(1988) “Evaluation of project outcomes”, Construction Management & Economics, 1998 Mar 1; Vol. 16(2): pp, 209-19, 1988.
[119] Erik Cohen, David F. Aberle, Leopoldo J. Bartolomé, Lynton K. Caldwell, Aristide H. Esser, Donald L. Hardesty, Riaz Hassan, H. Dieter Heinen, Jiro Kawakita, Olga F. Linares, Partha Pratim Majumder, Albyn Knight Mark and Harald Tambs-Lyche, (March, 1976) “Environmental Orientations: A Multidimensional Approach to Social Ecology”, Current Anthropology, Vol. 17 (1): pp. 49-70 (Mar., 1976), (22 pages), Published By: The University of Chicago Press.
[120] Christopher E Coletta and Alex Tolleson (2007) "Techniques for Modeling Muscle-induced Forces in Finite Element Models of Skeletal Structures”, The Anatomical Record Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 290(9): pp.1069-88, 2007. DIO:10.1002/ar.20568
[121] Jones KE, Bielby J, Cardillo M, Fritz S A, O’Dell J, Orme C D L, Safi K, Sechrest W, Boakes E H, Carbone C, (2009) "PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals: ecological archives E090-184”, Ecology, Vol. 90(9):2648, 2009. DOI 10.1890/08-1494.1
[122] Volker Grimm and Steven F Railsback, (2012) “Pattern-oriented modelling: a ‘multi-scope’ for predictive systems ecology”, 19 January 2012 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0180
[123] Bamgbade J A, Kamaruddeen A M, Nawi M N M, Adeleke A Q, and Maruf Gbadebo Salimon, (2019) “Analysis of some factors driving ecological sustainability in construction firms”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 208, 20 January 2019, Pages 1537-1545 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.229
[124] Satish Joshi, (1999) "Product Environmental Life‐Cycle Assessment Using Input‐Output Techniques”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, Vol. 3(2‐3):pp. 95 – 120, 1999. doi:10.1162/108819899569449
[125] Ghassan Zubi, (2011) “Technology mix alternatives with high shares of wind power and photovoltaics—case study for Spain”, Energy Policy, Vol. 39, No. 12, pp. 8070-8077,2011.
[126] Williams K, and Dair C, (2007) “A framework for assessing the sustainability of brownfield developments” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. 2007 Jan 1; Vol. 50(1): pp. 23-40, 2007.
[127] Snyder R E, Jaimes G Riley L W, Faerstein E and Corburn J, (2014) "A comparison of social and spatial determinants of health between formal and informal settlements in a large metropolitan setting in Brazil”, J. Urban Health, Vol. 91: pp. 432–445, 2014.
[128] Frefer A A, Mahmoud M, Haleema H, and Almamlook R, (2018) “Overview Success Criteria and Critical Factors in Project Management”, Ind Eng Manage., Vol. 7(244):2169-0316, 2018.
[129] Bryan Gharad, Edward Glaeser, and Nick Tsivanidis, (2019) “Cities in the Developing World”, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 26390, 2019.
[130] A Albert M, Balve P, and Spang K (2017) “Evaluation of project success: a structured literature review”, International Journal of Managing Projects in Business. 2017 Sep 5; Vol. 10(4): pp.796-821, 2017.
[131] Hueskes M, Verhoest K, Block T, (2017) Governing public–private partnerships for sustainability: An analysis of procurement and governance practices of PPP infrastructure projects. International Journal of Project Management. 2017 Aug 1; Vol. 35(6): pp.1184-95, 2017.
[132] McCabe A, Parker R, and Brown K, (2011) “Social outcomes in the construction industry: the case of the Western Australian ‘Percent for Art’ policy”, Construction Management and Economics, 2011 Sep 1; Vol. 29(9): pp. 929-41, 2011.
[133] B Burnett J, (2007) “Sustainability and sustainable buildings”, HKIE Transactions. 2007 Jan 1; Vol. 14(3): pp.1-9, 2007.
[134] Lee H W, Tommelein I D, Ballard G, (2013) “Energy-related risk management in integrated project delivery”, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2013 Jun 13, Vol. 139(12): A4013001.
[135] Badi S. (2017) “Public sustainable-energy requirements and innovation in UK PFI school projects”, Construction Management and Economics. 2017 Apr 3, Vol. 35(4): pp. 218-384, 2017.
[136] Sobin N, Molenaar K, and Gransberg D, (2010) “Sustainability by... A Synthesis of Procurement Approaches for High Performance Buildings”, In Construction Research Congress 2010: Innovation for Reshaping Construction Practice, pp. 1366-13, 2010.
[137] Gultekin P, Mollaoglu-Korkmaz S, Riley D R, and Leicht R M, (2013) “Process indicators to track effectiveness of high-performance green building projects”, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management”, 2013Aug 6, Vol. 139(12): A4013005.
[138] Silvius A G, Schipper R, (2015) “A conceptual model for exploring the relationship between sustainability and project success”, Procedia Computer Science. 2015 Jan 1; Vol. 64: pp. 334-42, 2015.
[139] Awadh O, (2017) “Sustainability and green building rating systems: LEED, BREEAM, GSAS and Estidama critical analysis”, Journal of Building Engineering, 2017 May 31; Vol. 11: pp. 25-9
[140] Herazo B, Lizarralde G, (2015) “The influence of green building certifications in collaboration and innovation processes”, Construction Management and Economics, 2015 Apr 3; Vol. 33(4): pp.279-98, 2015.
[141] El.Deeb S, AbelGalil R, and Sarhan A, (2011) “A Sustainability assessment framework for waterfront communities Egypt”, Arab Academy for Science & Technology & Maritime Transport, 2011.
[142] van Mutis and Timo Hartmann, (2019) "Advances in Informatics and Computing in Civil and Construction Engineering”,This proceedings volume chronicles the papers presented at the 35th CIB W78 2018 Conference: IT in Design, Construction, and Management, held in Chicago, IL, USA, in October 2018.
[143] Mollaoglu-Korkmaz S, Swarup L, Riley D, (2011) “Delivering sustainable, highperformance buildings: Influence of project delivery methods on integration and project outcomes”, Journal of Management in Engineering. 2011 Dec 12;Vol. 29(1):pp. 71-8, 2011.