A Digital Twin Approach for Sustainable Territories Planning: A Case Study on District Heating
Authors: A. Amrani, O. Allali, A. Ben Hamida, F. Defrance, S. Morland, E. Pineau, T. Lacroix
Abstract:
The energy planning process is a very complex task that involves several stakeholders and requires the consideration of several local and global factors and constraints. In order to optimize and simplify this process, we propose a tool-based iterative approach applied to district heating planning. We build our tool with the collaboration of a French territory using actual district data and implementing the European incentives. We set up an iterative process including data visualization and analysis, identification and extraction of information related to the area concerned by the operation, design of sustainable planning scenarios leveraging local renewable and recoverable energy sources, and finally, the evaluation of scenarios. The last step is performed by a dynamic digital twin replica of the city. Territory’s energy experts confirm that the tool provides them with valuable support towards sustainable energy planning.
Keywords: Climate change, data management, decision support, digital twin, district heating, energy planning, renewables, smart city.
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 656References:
[1] B. Zanon, and S. Verones. “Climate change, urban energy and planning practices: Italian experiences of innovation in land management tools,” Land Use Policy, 2013; 32:343–55.
[2] AE. Nuorkivi, and A-M Ahonen. “Urban Planners with Renewable Energy Skills,” Tema J Land Use Mobil Environ, 2013;6(2):159–70.
[3] IRENA. Renewable energy in district heating and cooling case studies. March 2017. https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2017/Mar/IRENA_REmap_DHC_Case_Studies_2017.pdf.
[4] H.W.J. Rittel and M. M. Webber. Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning. WebberSource: Policy Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Jun., 1973), pp. 155-16.
[5] S. Cajot, M. Peter, J.-M. Bahu, A. Koch, and F. Maréchal, “Energy Planning in the Urban Context: Challenges and Perspectives,” Energy Procedia. Volume 78. 2015. Pages 3366-3371.
[6] M. Amado, F. Poggi, A. Ribeiro Amado, and S. Breu. “E-City Web Platform: A Tool for Energy Efficiency at Urban Level,” Energies 2018, 11, 1857. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11071857.
[7] N. Pardo Garcia, S. G. Simoes, L. Dias, A. Sandgren, D. Suna and A. Krook-Riekkola. (2019). Sustainable and Resource Efficient Cities Platform – SureCity holistic simulation and optimization for smart cities. Journal of Cleaner Production. 215. 701-711. 2019. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.070.
[8] R. Gupta, and M. Gregg, “Spatially-based urban energy modelling approach for enabling energy retrofits in Oxfordshire,” Proceedings of the 5th IBPSA-England Conference on Building Simulation and Optimization (BSO), Loughborough, UK: 21-22 September 2020.
[9] S. Yamamura, L. Fan, and Y. Suzuki, “Assessment of Urban Energy Performance through Integration of BIM and GIS for Smart City Planning,” Procedia Eng. 2017, 180, 1462–1472.
[10] S. Nielsen, K. Hansen, R. Lund, and D. Moreno, “Unconventional Excess Heat Sources for District Heating in a National Energy System Context” Energies 2020, 13, 5068. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13195068.
[11] Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC (Text with EEA relevance).
[12] Lukas G. Swan and V. Ismet Ugursal. Modeling of end-use energy consumption in the residential sector: A review of modeling techniques. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2009, vol. 13, issue 8, 1819-1835.
[13] A. Amrani, H. Arezki, D. Lellouche, V. Gazeau, C. Fillol, O. Allali, T. Lacroix: Architecture of a Public Transport Supervision System Using Hybridization Models Based on Real and Predictive Data. DSD 2020: 440-446.
[14] Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of building.
[15] A. Mourad, M. Hennebel, A. Amrani, A. B. Hamida, “Analyzing the Fast-Charging Potential for Electric Vehicles with Local Photovoltaic Power Production in French Suburban Highway Network,” Energies 2021, 14, 2428. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092428.