Willingness and Attitude Towards Organ Donation of Nurses in Taiwan
Authors: Min-Chuan Huang, I-Ping Chen, Shu-Ying Chung
Abstract:
Taking the medical staff in an emergency ward of a medical center in Central Taiwan as the research object, the questionnaire data were collected by anonymous and voluntary reporting methods with structured questionnaires to explore organ donation’s actual situation, willingness, and attitude. Only 80 valid questionnaires were gathered. Of the 8 questions, the correct mean rate was 5.9 and the correct rate was 73.13%. According to the statistics of organ donation survey, only 8.7% have signed the consent for organ donation, 21.3% are willing but have not yet signed the consent for organ donation, 62.5% have not yet decided, and 7.5% are unwilling. The average total score (standard deviation) of attitude towards organ donation was 36.2. There is no significant difference between the demographic variables and the awareness and willingness of organ donation, but there is a significant correlation between marital status and the attitude toward organ donation.
Keywords: clinical psychology, organ donation, factors affecting psychological disorders, commitment
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1192References:
[1] J. J. Wynn and C. E. Alexander, “Increasing organ donation and transplantation: the U.S. experience over the past decade,” Transpl Int, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 324–332, Apr. 2011, Doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2010.01201. x.
[2] T.-H. Wang, P.-C. Lee, and Y.-J. Chiang, “Taiwan’s organ donation and transplantation: Observation from national registry point of view,” Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, vol. 116, no. 9, pp. 649–651, Sep. 2017, Doi: 10.1016/j. Jfma. 2017. 02. 017.
[3] A. N. Chen et al., “Hindering factors and suggestions related to organ donation decisions: perspective of the Taiwan Ali-Shan Tsou aboriginal tribe,” Transplant Proc, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 1041–1043, May 2014, Doi: 10.1016/j. transproceed. 2014. 01. 008.
[4] C. Conesa, A. Ríos Zambudio, P. Ramírez, M. Canteras, M. del Mar Rodríguez, and P. Parrilla, “Socio-personal profile of teenagers opposed to organ donation,” Nephrol Dial Transplant, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1269–1275, May 2004, Doi: 10.1093/net/gfh075.
[5] F. J. Shih, S. S. Wang, R. B. Hsu, H. J. Weng, and S. H. Chu, “Concerns regarding organ donation from prisoners with death penalties: perspectives of health professionals in Taiwan and Mainland China,” Transplant Proc, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 20–22, Feb. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j. transproceed. 2008. 10. 049.
[6] F. J. Shih et al., “The dilemma of ‘to-be or not-to-be’: needs and expectations of the Taiwanese cadaveric organ donor families during the pre-donation transition,” Soc Sci Med, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 693–706, Sep. 2001, Doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(00)00378-6.
[7] K.-F. Lee et al., “The status of heart transplantation in Taiwan, 2005-2010,” Transplant Proc, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 934–936, Apr. 2014, Doi: 10.1016/j. transproceed. 2013. 11. 067.
[8] B. Abera et al., “Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards blood donation among health care providers in hospitals in Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia,” Transfus Apher Sci, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 434–438, Jun. 2017, Doi: 10.1016/j. transit. 2017. 04. 005.
[9] G. Arage, S. Ibrahim, and E. Adimasu, “Blood donation practice, and its associated factors among health professionals of University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross sectional study,” BMC Res Notes, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 294, Jul. 2017, Doi: 10.1186/s13104-017-2618-5.
[10] J. Abbasi Asl et al., “Cultural acceptability and personal willingness of Iranian students toward cadaveric donation,” Anat Sci Educ, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 120–126, Mar. 2017, Doi: 10.1002/use. 1634.
[11] J. Cornwall and M. D. Stringer, “The wider importance of cadavers: educational and research diversity from a body bequest program,” Anat Sci Educ, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 234–237, Oct. 2009, doi: 10.1002/use. 103.
[12] U. Bapat, P. G. Kedlaya, and Gokulnath, “Organ donation, awareness, attitudes and beliefs among postgraduate medical students,” Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 174–180, Jan. 2010.
[13] K. W. Boey, “A cross-validation study of nurses’ attitudes and commitment to organ donation in Hong Kong,” Int J Nurs Stud, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 95–104, Jan. 2002, Doi: 10.1016/s0020-7489(00)00118-8.
[14] S. Dopson and T. Long-Sutehall, “Exploring nurses’ knowledge, attitudes and feelings towards organ and tissue donation after circulatory death within the paediatric intensive care setting in the United Kingdom: A qualitative content analysis study,” Intensive Crit Care Nurs, vol. 54, pp. 71–78, Oct. 2019, Doi: 10.1016/j. icon. 2019. 07. 004.
[15] Z. Vlaisavljevic et al., “Attitudes of Nurses Toward Organ Donation in Serbia,” Transplant Proc, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 673–679, Apr. 2020, Doi: 10.1016/j. transproceed. 2020. 01. 031.
[16] S. Sarıtaş and G. Kapıkıran, “Surgical Nurses’ Views on Organ Transplantation and Donation: A Sample from Turkey,” Transplant Proc, vol. 50, no. 10, pp. 2981–2985, Dec. 2018, Doi: 10.1016/j. transproceed. 2018. 07. 035.
[17] X. Sun, Y. Huang, D. Si, S. Gao, and P. Wang, “Questionnaire survey on the association between preeclampsia and incontinentia pigmenti,” J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res., vol. 45, no. 7, pp. 1363–1370, Jul. 2019, Doi: 10.1111/jog. 13983.
[18] Taiwan Organ Registry and Sharing Center (TORSC): https://www.torsc.org.tw/, 2021.