Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32759
A Study of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution in the Manganese Mining in Drama, Greece

Authors: A. Argiri, A. Molla, Tzouvalekas, E. Skoufogianni, N. Danalatos

Abstract:

The release of heavy metals into the environment has increased over the last years. In this study, 25 soil samples (0-15 cm) from the fields near the mining area in Drama region were selected. The samples were analyzed in the laboratory for their physicochemical properties and for seven “pseudo-total’’ heavy metals content, namely Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, and Mn. The total metal concentrations (Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni and Mn) in digests were determined by using the atomic absorption spectrophotometer. According to the results, the mean concentration of the listed heavy metals in 25 soil samples are Cd 1.1 mg/kg, Cr 15 mg/kg, Cu 21.7 mg/kg, Ni 30.1 mg/kg, Pd 50.8 mg/kg, Zn 99.5 mg/kg and Mn 815.3 mg/kg. The results show that the heavy metals remain in the soil even if the mining closed many years ago.

Keywords: Greece, heavy metals, mining, pollution

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 485

References:


[1] Rodríguez-Eugenio N., McLaughlin M. & Pennock D., 2018, Soil Pollution: a hidden reality, Rome, FAO, pp. 142, ISBN 978-92-5-130505-8, https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/i9183en.pdf
[2] Sun L., Guo D., Liu K., Meng H., Zheng Y., Yuan F. & Zhu G., 2019. Levels, Sources and Spatial distribution of heavy metals in soils from a typical coal industrial city of Tangshan, China, Catena, 175: 101-109.
[3] He Z., Shentu J., Yang X., Baligar V.C., Zhang T. & Stoffella P.J., 2015, Heavy Metal Contamination of Soils: Sources, Indicators, and Assessment, Journal of Environmental Indicators, 9:17-18.
[4] Raymond A. Wuana and Felix E. Okieimen. 2011. Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils: A Review of Sources, Chemistry, Risks and Best Available Strategies for Remediation. International Scholarly Research Network ISRN Ecology Volume 2011, Article ID 402647, p.p. 20.
[5] Sofianska E. & Michailidis K., 2016, Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination and Potential Ecological Risk in Soils Affected by a Former Mn Mining Activity, Drama District, Northern Greece, Soil and Sediment Contamination 25, 296-312.
[6] Maleki, M., Ghorbanpour, M., Kariman, K., 2017. Physiological and antioxidative responses of medicinal plants exposed to heavy metals stress. Plant Gene. 11: 247-254.
[7] Sofianska E. & Michailidis K., 2015, Chemical assessment and fractionation of some heavy metals and arsenic in agricultural soils of the mining affected Drama plain, Macedonia, northern Greece, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187:101.
[8] Antoniadis, V., Golia, E., Shaheen, S.M., Rinklebe, J., 2017. Bioavailability and health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in Thriasio Plain, near Athens, Greece. Environ Geochem Health, 39:319–330.
[9] Moataz Khalifa, M. and Gad, A., 2018. Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination in Agricultural Soil of Southwestern Nile Delta, Egypt. Soil and Sediment Contamination, 27(7):619-642.