Community Resilience in Response to the Population Growth in Al-Thahabiah Neighborhood
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33117
Community Resilience in Response to the Population Growth in Al-Thahabiah Neighborhood

Authors: Layla Mujahed

Abstract:

Amman, the capital of Jordan, is the main political, economic, social and cultural center of Jordan and beyond. The city faces multitude demographic challenges related to the unstable political situation in the surrounded countries. It has regional and local migrants who left their homes to find better life in the capital. This resulted with random and unequaled population distribution. Some districts have high population and pressure on the infrastructure and services more than other districts.Government works to resolve this challenge in compliance with 100 Cities Resilience Framework (CRF). Amman participated in this framework as a member in December 2014 to work in achieving the four goals: health and welfare, infrastructure and utilities, economy and education as well as administration and government.  Previous research studies lack in studying Amman resilient work in neighborhood scale and the population growth as resilient challenge. For that, this study focuses on Al-Thahabiah neighborhood in Shafa Badran district in Amman. This paper studies the reasons and drivers behind this population growth during the selected period in this area then provide strategies to improve the resilient work in neighborhood scale. The methodology comprises of primary and secondary data. The primary data consist of interviews with chief officer in the executive part in Great Amman Municipality and resilient officer. The secondary data consist of papers, journals, newspaper, articles and book’s reading. The other part of data consists of maps and statistical data which describe the infrastructural and social situation in the neighborhood and district level during the studying period. Based upon those data, more detailed information will be found, e.g., the centralizing position of population and the provided infrastructure for them. This will help to provide these services and infrastructure to other neighborhoods and enhance population distribution. This study develops an analytical framework to assess urban demographical time series in accordance with the criteria of CRF to make accurate detailed projections on the requirements for the future development in the neighborhood scale and organize the human requirements for affordable quality housing, employment, transportation, health and education in this neighborhood to improve the social relations between its inhabitants and the community. This study highlights on the localization of resilient work in neighborhood scale and spread the resilient knowledge related to the shortage of its research in Jordan. Studying the resilient work from population growth challenge perspective helps improve the facilities provide to the inhabitants and improve their quality of life.

Keywords: City resilience framework, CRF, demography, population growth, stakeholders, urban resilience.

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 525

References:


[1] Great Amman Municipality (GAM), Amman Resilience Strategy, 100ResilienceCities. Amman, 2014, pp. 14–100.
[2] J. Graugaard, A tool for building community resilience? A case study of the Lewes Pound. Local Environment Journal, 2012,17:243-260.
[3] P. Barbara, Problematizing resilience: Implications for planning theory and practice. Cities, 2015, 43: 133-140.
[4] Mohamed Buheji. Book Review ‘Resilience’ for Andrew Zolli and Ann Healy. Journal of Inspiration Economy, 2015, 2(1): 121-126.
[5] Humanitarian Policy Group, “Integrated Program Proposal”. Unpublished 2011, pp. 24–60.
[6] CDMX. CDMX Resilience Strategy.2016.94: 23-67.
[7] Z. Andrew, H. Ann, Resilience: Why Things Bounce Back. Simon & Schuster. 2013, 20-37.
[8] B. Bock. Rural marginalisation and the role of social innovation: A turn towards exogenous development and rural reconnection. European Society for Rural Sociology. 2016, 56(4): 1-22.
[9] W. Zhan, D. Xiangzheng, W. Cecilia, L. Zhihui, C. Jiancheng. Learning urban resilience from a social-economic-ecological system perspective: A case study of Beijing from 1978 to 2015. Journal of Cleaner Production,2018,183:343-357.
[10] H V. Caroline, S. Kuljeet, Mixed-use neighborhoods layout patterns: Impact on solar access and resilience. Sustainable Cities and Society,2019,16:5-11
[11] S. Albert. Immigration and the Neighborhood. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2011,3(2): 168-188.
[12] C. Richard, E. Robert. Economics and Rapid Change: The Influence of Population Growth.1997: 12-26
[13] J. Mohammad, J. Najada, J. Heba, Liyan, Lueder, Christoph, Malaescu, Alexandru. Mapping Jabal Al Natheef. Heinrich Boll Foundation, 2014,6: 47-126.
[14] T. Mohannad. Urban Planning Response to Population Growth in Jordanian Cities (Irbid City as Case Study). Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 2014, 7(20): 4275-4280.
[15] B. Christopher, B. Lori, B. Jeanne. Neighborhood Structural Disadvantage, Collective Efficacy, and Self-Rated Physical Health in an Urban Setting. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 2002, 43(4): 383-399.
[16] C. Browning, K. Cagney. Neighborhood structural disadvantage, collective efficacy, and self-rated physical health in an urban setting. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 2002, 43(4): 383-399.
[17] Department of Statistics. Population census (2015). Amman, 2015.
[18] Great Amman Municipality (GAM), Shafa Badran district. Amman, 2018.
[19] Great Amman Municipality. “Preliminary Resilience Assessment”. Amman, 2016: 16-18.