Analyzing Irbid’s Food Waste as Feedstock for Anaerobic Digestion
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33115
Analyzing Irbid’s Food Waste as Feedstock for Anaerobic Digestion

Authors: Assal E. Haddad

Abstract:

Food waste samples from Irbid were collected from 5 different sources for 12 weeks to characterize their composition in terms of four food categories; rice, meat, fruits and vegetables, and bread. Average food type compositions were 39% rice, 6% meat, 34% fruits and vegetables, and 23% bread. Methane yield was also measured for all food types and was found to be 362, 499, 352, and 375 mL/g VS for rice, meat, fruits and vegetables, and bread, respectively. A representative food waste sample was created to test the actual methane yield and compare it to calculated one. Actual methane yield (414 mL/g VS) was greater than the calculated value (377 mL/g VS) based on food type proportions and their specific methane yield. This study emphasizes the effect of the types of food and their proportions in food waste on the final biogas production. Findings in this study provide representative methane emission factors for Irbid’s food waste, which represent as high as 68% of total Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in Irbid, and also indicate the energy and economic value within the solid waste stream in Irbid.

Keywords: Food waste, solid waste management, anaerobic digestion, methane yield.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3346700

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 823

References:


[1] Department of Statistics, Jordan 2016
[2] United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 2017.
[3] Country report on the solid waste management in JORDAN 2014. Developed with the support of Mr.Ahmad G. Alhyasat and Mr.Zaidoun Al-Nsourand in close cooperation with the SWEEP-Net national coordinator Ms. Hajar Mustafa Majar.
[4] Jordan Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Energy Policy- Country Report 2015
[5] A. Haddad, “Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Irbid’s solid waste management options“
[6] H. Khoo, T. Lim, R. Tan, “Food waste conversion options in Singapore: Environmental impacts based on an LCA perspective” Science of The Total Environment Vol. 408, 2010, pp 1367-1373
[7] H. Banks, M. Chesshire, S. Heaven, R. Arnold, “Anaerobic digestion of source-segregated domestic food waste: Performance assessment by mass and energy balance” Bioresource Technology, Vol. 102, 2011, pp 612-620.
[8] J. Levis, M. Barlaz, N. Themelis, P. Ulloa, “Assessment of the state of food waste treatment in the United States and Canada” Waste Management, Vol. 20, 2010, pp 1486-1494
[9] L. Neves, E. Gonçalo, R. Oliveira, M.M. Alves,”Influence of composition on the biomethanation potential of restaurant waste at mesophilic temperatures”, Waste Management, Vol. 28, 2008, pp 965-972
[10] L. Arsova, 2009. Visit of Dufferin facility and private communication, Mr. Doug Beattie, Plant Manager, Toronto, Canada.
[11] L. Arsova 2009a. Visit of Newmarket facility and private communication, Mr. Noel Moya, General Manager, Newmarket AD plant, Ontario, Canada.
[12] F. Kader, A. Baky, M. Khan, H. Chowdhury, “Production of Biogas by Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste and Process Simulation,” American Journal of Mechanical Engineering Vol. 3, 2015, pp. 79-83
[13] S. Opatokun, T. Kan, A. Shoaibi, C. Srinivasakannan, V. Strezov, “Characterization of Food Waste and its Digestate as Feedstock for Thermochemical Processing,” Energy and Fuels, Vol. 30, 2016, pp. 1589-1597
[14] Y. Wang, W. Odle, W. Eleazer, M. Barlaz, “Methane Potential of Food Waste and Anaerobic Toxicity of Leachate Produced During Food Waste Decomposition,” Waste Management and Research, Vol 15, 1997, pp. 149-167
[15] R. Zhang, H. El-Mashad, K. Hartman, F. Wang, G. Liu, C. Choate, P. Gamble “Characterization of food waste as feedstock for anaerobic digestion, ” Bioresource Technology, Vol. 98, 2007, pp. 929-935
[16] ASTM D 5231 – 92, 2008, American Standard Test Method for Determination of the Composition of Unprocessed Municipal Solid Waste.
[17] APHA, 1998. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 18th ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, USA.
[18] R. Tan, H. Khoo, "Impact assessment of waste management options in Singapore.” Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, Vol. 54, 2006, pp. 244–254.
[19] IUT Global, Innovative waste technologies and solutions, 2006 (http://www.iutglobal.com/).
[20] CDM (Clean Development Mechanism). 9.5 MW Food Waste Based Grid Connected Power Project Implemented by IUT Singapore Pte Ltd, Singapore. UNFCCC Clean Development Mechanism Project Design Document; 2006.