Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Comparison of the Thermal Characteristics of Induction Motor, Switched Reluctance Motor and Inset Permanent Magnet Motor for Electric Vehicle Application
Authors: Sadeep Sasidharan, T. B. Isha
Abstract:
Modern day electric vehicles require compact high torque/power density motors for electric propulsion. This necessitates proper thermal management of the electric motors. The main focus of this paper is to compare the steady state thermal analysis of a conventional 20 kW 8/6 Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) with that of an Induction Motor and Inset Permanent Magnet (IPM) motor of the same rating. The goal is to develop a proper thermal model of the three types of models for Finite Element Thermal Analysis. JMAG software is used for the development and simulation of the thermal models. The results show that the induction motor is subjected to more heating when used for electric vehicle application constantly, compared to the SRM and IPM.Keywords: SRM, induction motor, IPM, thermal analysis, loss models, electric vehicles.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1474958
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1041References:
[1] Bilgin, B. and Emadi, A., 2014. Electric motors in electrified transportation: A step toward achieving a sustainable and highly efficient transportation system. IEEE Power Electronics Magazine, 1(2), pp.10-17
[2] Compton, F. A., 1943. Temperature limits and measurements for rating of DC machines. Electrical Engineering, 62(12), pp.780-785.
[3] Hughes, E., 1924. The rise and distribution of temperature in small electrical machines. Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, 62(331), pp.628-648.
[4] Kennelly, A. E., 1926. Can the thermal capacity of electric machines: Be made a simple and practical element of rating?. Journal of the AIEE, 45(5), pp.438-445.
[5] Kral, C., Haumer, A. and Bauml, T., 2008. Thermal model and behavior of a totally-enclosed-water-cooled squirrel-cage induction machine for traction applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55(10), pp.3555-3565.
[6] Li, Z., Fu, D., Guo, J., Gu, G. and Xiong, B., 2009, November. Study on spraying evaporative cooling technology for the large electrical machine. In Electrical Machines and Systems, 2009. ICEMS 2009. International Conference on (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
[7] Marignetti, F., 2010. On liquid-nitrogen-cooled copper-wound machines with soft magnetic composite core. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 46(3), pp.984-992.
[8] Richards, P. B., 1958. Progress in the thermal design of oil-cooled rotating electric machines. Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Part II: Applications and Industry, 77(5), pp.330-334.
[9] Zheng, P., Liu, R., Thelin, P., Nordlund, E. and Sadarangani, C., 2008. Research on the cooling system of a 4QT prototype machine used for HEV. IEEE transactions on energy conversion, 23(1), pp.61-67.
[10] Balamurugan, S. and Sumathi, P., 2004, November. Analysis of temperature rise in switched reluctance motor due to the core and copper loss by coupled field finite element analysis. In Power System Technology, 2004. PowerCon 2004. 2004 International Conference on (Vol. 1, pp. 630-634). IEEE.
[11] Lovatt, H. C., McClelland, M. L. and Stephenson, J. M., 1997. Comparative performance of singly salient reluctance, switched reluctance, and induction motors.
[12] Rahman, K. M., Fahimi, B., Suresh, G., Rajarathnam, A. V. and Ehsani, M., 2000. Advantages of switched reluctance motor applications to EV and HEV: Design and control issues. IEEE transactions on industry applications, 36(1), pp.111-121.
[13] Harris, M. R. and Miller, T. E., 1989, September. Comparison of design and performance parameters in switched reluctance and induction motors. In Electrical Machines and Drives, 1989. Fourth International Conference on (pp. 303-307). IET.
[14] Inamura, S., Sakai, T. and Sawa, K., 2003. A temperature rise analysis of switched reluctance motor due to the core and copper loss by FEM. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 39(3), pp.1554-1557.
[15] Moghbelli, H., Adams, G. E. and Hoft, R. G., 1991. Performance of a 10-Hp switched reluctance motor and comparison with induction motors. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 27(3), pp.531-538.
[16] Sadeep Sasidharan, Isha T. B, “SRM for EV: The Future”, PESTSE, 2018
[17] Rouhani, H., Faiz, J. and Lucas, C., 2007. Lumped thermal model for switched reluctance motor applied to mechanical design optimization. Mathematical and computer modelling, 45(5-6), pp.625-638.
[18] Wu, W., Dunlop, J. B., Collocott, S.J. and Kalan, B. A., 2003. Design optimization of a switched reluctance motor by electromagnetic and thermal finite-element analysis. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 39(5), pp.3334-3336.