The Study of Rapeseed Characteristics by Factor Analysis under Normal and Drought Stress Conditions
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
The Study of Rapeseed Characteristics by Factor Analysis under Normal and Drought Stress Conditions

Authors: Ali Bakhtiari Gharibdosti, Mohammad Hosein Bijeh Keshavarzi, Samira Alijani

Abstract:

To understand internal characteristics relationships and determine factors which explain under consideration characteristics in rapeseed varieties, 10 rapeseed genotypes were implemented in complete accidental plot with three-time repetitions under drought stress in 2009-2010 in research field of agriculture college, Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch. In this research, 11 characteristics include of characteristics related to growth, production and functions stages was considered. Variance analysis results showed that there is a significant difference among rapeseed varieties characteristics. By calculating simple correlation coefficient under both conditions, normal and drought stress indicate that seed function characteristics in plant and pod number have positive and significant correlation in 1% probable level with seed function and selection on the base of these characteristics was effective for improving this function. Under normal and drought stress, analyzing the main factors showed that numbers of factors which have more than one amount, had five factors under normal conditions which were 82.72% of total variance totally, but under drought stress four factors diagnosed which were 76.78% of total variance. By considering total results of this research and by assessing effective characteristics for factor analysis and selecting different components of these characteristics, they can be used for modifying works to select applicable and tolerant genotypes in drought stress conditions.

Keywords: Correlation, drought stress, factor analysis, rapeseed.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1474873

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 704

References:


[1] N. L. Mantri, R. Ford, T. E. Coram, and E. C. K. Pang. "Transcriptional profiling of chickpea genes differentially regulated in response to high-salinity, cold and drought". BMC Genomic, 2007, pp. 8: 303.
[2] W. Diepenbrock. Yield analysis of winter oilseed rape (Brassicanapus L.): A review Field Crops Research, 2000, 67: 35-49.
[3] SH. Qifuma, R. Niknam, and D. W. Turner. "Resposes of osmotic adjustment and seed yield of Brassica napus and B. juncea to soil water deficit at different growth stages". Aust. J. Agric. Res., 2006, 57: 221-226.
[4] E. P. Chrismas. "Evaluation of planting date for winter canola production in Indiana. In: Janick (ed), progress in New Crops". Ashs Press, Alexandria, Va. 1992, 278-281.
[5] H. Ozer. "Sowing date and nitrogen rate effects on growth, yield components of two summer rapeseed cultivars". European Journal of Agronomy, 2003, 19(3): 453-463.
[6] L. Chamapolivier, and A. Merrin. "Effects of water stress applied at different growth stage to Brassica napus L.var. Oleifera on yield, yield components and seed quality". Eur. J. Agron., 1996, 5: 153-160.
[7] M. Arab Aval, and M. Ebrahimi. “The study of analyzing to main factors on yield and quantitative characteristics of Canola species in different cultivation dates”. 7th congress of agronomy and breeding. 2002, P 423.
[8] A. J. Taylor, and C. J. Smith. Comprative physiology of divergent type of winter rapeseed. In: Proceedings of International Canola Conference of Sasckatoon, Canada. 1992.
[9] D. C. Campbell, and Z. P. Kondara. "Relationship among growth patterns, Yield components and yield of rapeseed". Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 1978, 58: 87-93.
[10] H. A. Sadagut, M. H. Nadeem Tahir, and M. T. Hussain. "Physiological aspect of drought tolerance in canola (Brassica napus)". International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2003, 1560-8530/2003/05-4-611-614.
[11] R. J. Baker. "Breeding methods and selection indices for improved tolerance to biotic and a biotic stresses in cool season food legumes". Euphytica, 1994, 73: 67-72.
[12] A. Osinska, and Z. Laudanski. "Statistical methods in evaluation of soybean collection materials. Part ll. Relationship between chosen characters". Biuletyn instytutu hodowli i aklimatyzacji roslin, 2002, 221: 207-224.