Functions and Effects of Green Facades in the Developing Countries: Case Study of Tehran
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
Functions and Effects of Green Facades in the Developing Countries: Case Study of Tehran

Authors: S. Jahani, V. Choopankareh

Abstract:

Many people lost their life caused by environmental pollution every year. The negative effects of environmental crises appear to be much higher in Asian countries. The most important environmental issue in the developing countries and especially in Tehran, to our best knowledge, is air pollution that has affected many aspects of life in society. Environmental topics related to technology’s development have been salient issues among the main concerns of designers. Green facades are the most considerable solutions which designers and architectures are focused on, all over the world. But there are lots of behavioral and psychological problems about this point. In this line, this excavation has tried to reveal the cultural and psychological influences of green façade in developing countries like Tehran. Green façades in developing countries are so useless, although they are so expensive. As a matter of fact, users consider green facade as a decorative item. This research is an attempt to recognize the reasons which show green façades as worthless element. Also, some solutions are presented to promote green façades in the developing countries as an intrinsic solution. There are so many environmental threats, especially about air pollution, for a city as Tehran, which might be solved by green facades.

Keywords: Air pollution, developing countries, effects, green facades.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1474863

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 882

References:


[1] United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (2001) The State of the World’s Cities. Nairobi, Kenya, 2001.
[2] J. L. Seitz, K. A. Hite, Global Issues: An Introduction. Blackwell Publishers, Malden, Massachusetts, 2002, pp.99-111.
[3] P. J. Marcotullio, “Globalization and the sustainability of cities in the Asia Pacific region”. In: Globalization and the Sustainability of Cities in the Asia Pacific Region. Vol. 40, Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2001, pp. 455-490.
[4] Payvand. “Iran: Focus on reverse migration". Archived from the original on 26 March 2006. Retrieved 17 April 2006.
[5] "Islamic Azad University". Retrieved 28 January 2008". Wayback.archive.org. 10 November 2007. Archived from the original on 10 November 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
[6] Amar, https://www.amar.org.ir/english, cited: 17.3.2017.
[7] “'God's Rule, or Man's? A Survey of Iran.” The Economist, 18 January 2003.
[8] R. Tait, “Pollution threat in Tehran bad as huge quake” The Guardian, 10. Jan. 2007.
[9] W. Rober, T. M. Kates, “What Is Sustainable Development Goals, Indicators, Values, and Practice” Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, vol. 47, no. 3, pp: 11-21, Aug 2012.
[10] S. Behling, Sol power: the evolution of solar architecture. Prestel, Munich, 1996, pp. 240.
[11] G. N. H. Brundt landt, Our Common Future, in: World Commission on Environment and Development, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987, pp. 196-201.
[12] S. Loh and Y. Stav “Green a city grow a wall” In: Proceedings of the Subtropical Cities 2008 Conference: From Fault-lines to Sight-lines: Subtropical Urbanism in 20-20, Queensland, 2008, pp. 2-10.
[13] K. Perini, “L’integrazione di vegetation in architecture. Method e strumpet innovative (The integration of vegetation in architecture. Innovative methods and tools. Test di Doctorate).” Genova: Università degli Studi di Genova, 2012, pp. 272.
[14] L. Hoffmann, “Sustainable architecture. Earth Pledge Foundation”, New York, 2002.
[15] S. R. Kellert, Building for life. Designing and understanding the human–nature connection, Island press, California, 2005, pp. 307.
[16] M. Köhler, M. Schmidt “Verbundene Hof-, Fassaden- und Dachbegrünung. Landschaftsentwicklung und Umweltforschung”, Berlin, 1997, pp. 1–156.
[17] A. Darlington “Ecology of walls” Heinemann press, London, 1981, pp. 138.
[18] A. Virtudes and M. Manso “Green façades: as a feature in urban design” ICEUBI 2011. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering. University of Beira Interior, Portugal, 2011, pp. 24-32.
[19] R. Francis, J. Lorimer “Urban reconciliation ecology the potential of living roofs and walls,” J Environ Manga, vol. 92, no. 6, pp.1429–37, Jun. 2011.
[20] M. Schmidt "Energy saving strategies through the greening of buildings." The example of the Institute of Physics of the Humboldt University in Berlin–Adlershof, Germany, In: Proceedings of the Rio 3–World Climate and Energy Event, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2003.
[21] A. Rahman, F. Yeok, A. Amir “The building thermal performance and carbon sequestration evaluation for Psophocarpus tetrogonobulus on biofaçade wall in the tropical environment.” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 76, 2011, pp. 86–94.
[22] M. Santamouris “Cooling the cities–a review of reflective and green roof mitigation technologies to fight heat island and improve comfort in urban environments.” Sol Energy, vol. 103, 2014, pp. 682–703.
[23] E .J. Gago, J. Roldan, R. Pacheco-Torres and J. Ordóñez “The city and urban heat islands: a review of strategies to mitigate adverse effects.” Renew Sustain Energy Rev, vol. 25, 2013, pp. 749–58.
[24] M. Köhler, G. Barth, T. Brandwein, D. Gast, H. Joger, K. Vowinkel and U. Seitz “Dach- und Fassadenbegrünung.” Ulmer, Stuttgart, 1993, pp. 329.
[25] F. Des Rosiers, M. Thériault, Y. Kestens, P. Villeneuve “Landscaping and house values: an empirical investigation.” Journal of Real Estate Research, vol. 23, 2002, pp. 139e61.
[26] I, Theodoridou, M. Karteris, G. Mallinis, AM. Papadopoulos, M. Hegger “Assessment of retrofitting measures and solar systems' potential in urban areas using geographical information systems: application to a Mediterranean city.” Renew Sustain Energy Rev, vol. 16, 2012, pp. 6239–61.
[27] K. Ichihara, J. Cohen (2011) “New York City property values: what is the impact of green roofs on rental pricing.” Lett Spat Resour Sci, vol. 4, 2011, pp. 21–30.
[28] S. Sadineni, S. Madala, RF. Boehm “Passive building energy savings: a review of building envelope components.” Renew Sustain Energy Rev, vol. 15, 2011, pp. 3617–31.
[29] F. Bacon “Of gardens (1625). In: Dixon Hunt, J. and WP. Willis (eds). The Genius of the Place – The English Landscape Garden 1620-1820” London, 1883, pp. 51-56.
[30] J. D Hunt “Greater perfections: the practice of garden theory.” University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000, pp. 99-118.
[31] T. Alon-Mozes “Gardens and the emergence of culture: The Meir Garden: The first Hebrew Garden for the first Hebrew city—Tel Aviv.” Studies in the History of Gardens & Designed Landscapes, vol. 24, 2004, pp. 55-64.
[32] N. Wong, A. Tan, P. Tan, K. Chiang, N. Wong “Acoustic evaluation of vertical greenery systems for building walls.” Build Environ, vol. 45, 2010, pp. 411–20.
[33] M. Köhler “Green facades—a view back and some visions.” Urban Ecosyst, vol. 11, 2008, pp. 423-436.
[34] J. Johnston, J. Newton “Building green. A guide for using plants on roofs, wall and pavements.” London, 1996, The London Ecology Unit.
[35] G. Minke, G. Witter, Haeuser mit grunem Pelz, Ein Handbuch zur Hausbegruenung. Frankfurt: Verlag Dieter Fricke GmbH, 1982.
[36] EG. McPherson, DJ. Nowak, RA. Rowntree “Chicago’s urban forest ecosystem: results of the Chicago urban forest climate project” Gen Tech Rep NE-186. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station; 5 Radnor Corporate Center, Pennsylvania, 1994.
[37] PW. Tan, A. Sia “A pilot study green roof project in Singapore. In: Proceedings from the third greening.” Washington DC: Rooftops for Healthy Cities, 2005.
[38] J. Yang J, Q. Yu, P. Gong “Quantifying air pollution removal by green roofs in Chicago.” Atmospheric Environment, vol. 42, 2008, pp. 7266e73.
[39] S. W. Peck, C. Callaghan, B. Bass, M. E. Kuhn “Research Report Greenbacks from Green Roofs: Forging a New Industry In Canada Status Report on Benefits, Barriers and Opportunities for Green Roof and Vertical Garden Technology Diffusion.” Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, 1999.
[40] J. Badrulzaman, M. Rasidi, I. Said “Evaluating the Impact of Vertical Greenery System on Cooling Effect on High Rise Buildings and Surroundings: A Review.” Senvar, vol. 12, 2011, pp. 85-2.
[41] M. Manson “Green wall systems: A review of their characteristics, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,” vol. 41, pp. 863–871.
[42] T, Dodangeh Ghareaghaji and N. Mohammadi “Examining the role of the richness of sensory perception of the quality of the parks (case study: Abo Atash Park),” In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Architecture and Urban Development, Tehran, 2016.
[43] J. Pakzad and H. Bozorg “Alphabet of environmental psychology for designers,” first edition, Armanshahr Press, pp. 26-51.
[44] Environmenta expert, https://www.environmentalexpert.com/ products/de-boer-green-walls-502519, cited: 2017.