Optimization of Air Pollution Control Model for Mining
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Optimization of Air Pollution Control Model for Mining

Authors: Zunaira Asif, Zhi Chen

Abstract:

The sustainable measures on air quality management are recognized as one of the most serious environmental concerns in the mining region. The mining operations emit various types of pollutants which have significant impacts on the environment. This study presents a stochastic control strategy by developing the air pollution control model to achieve a cost-effective solution. The optimization method is formulated to predict the cost of treatment using linear programming with an objective function and multi-constraints. The constraints mainly focus on two factors which are: production of metal should not exceed the available resources, and air quality should meet the standard criteria of the pollutant. The applicability of this model is explored through a case study of an open pit metal mine, Utah, USA. This method simultaneously uses meteorological data as a dispersion transfer function to support the practical local conditions. The probabilistic analysis and the uncertainties in the meteorological conditions are accomplished by Monte Carlo simulation. Reasonable results have been obtained to select the optimized treatment technology for PM2.5, PM10, NOx, and SO2. Additional comparison analysis shows that baghouse is the least cost option as compared to electrostatic precipitator and wet scrubbers for particulate matter, whereas non-selective catalytical reduction and dry-flue gas desulfurization are suitable for NOx and SO2 reduction respectively. Thus, this model can aid planners to reduce these pollutants at a marginal cost by suggesting control pollution devices, while accounting for dynamic meteorological conditions and mining activities.

Keywords: Air pollution, linear programming, mining, optimization, treatment technologies.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1316295

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1613

References:


[1] A. Soriano, S. Pallarés, F. Pardo, A.B. Vicente, T. Sanfeliu, and J. Bech, “Deposition of heavy metals from particulate settleable matter in soils of an industrialised area,” J. Geochem. Explorat., vol. 113, pp. 36–44, 2012.
[2] M. Leili, K. Naddafi, R. Nabizadeh, M. Yunesian, and A. Mesdaghinia, “The study of TSP and PM10 concentration and their heavy metal content in central area of Tehran, Iran,” Air Qual. Atmos. Health, vol. 1, pp. 159–166, 2008.
[3] Z. Asif, and Z. Chen, “Environmental management in North American mining sector,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 167–79, 2016.
[4] USEPA, EPA air pollution control cost manual. 6th Ed., EPA/452/B-02-001, 2002.
[5] H. I. Shaban, A. Elkamel, and R. Gharbi, “An optimization model for air pollution control decision making,” Environ. Model Soft., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 51–58, 1997.
[6] L. Grandinetti, F. Guerriero, G. Lepera, and M. Mancini, “A niched genetic algorithm to solve a pollutant emission reduction problem in the manufacturing industry: A case study,” Comput. Oper. Res., vol. 34, no.7, pp. 2191–2214, 2007.
[7] H. Ren, W. Zhou, K. Nakagami, W. Gao, and Q. Wu, “Multi-objective optimization for the operation of distributed energy systems considering economic and environmental aspects,” Appl. Ener., vol. 87, no.12, pp. 3642–3651, 2010.
[8] J. Cristóbal , G. G. Gosálbez , L. Jiménez, and A. Irabien, “Optimization of global and local pollution control in electricity production from coal burning,” Appl. Ener., vol. 92, pp. 369–378, 2012.
[9] Z. Chen, Y. Chen, S. S. Zhang, and K. Wang, “A Combined Robust Fuzzy Programming Model (CRFLP-AIR) for Regional Air Pollution Control Planning under Uncertainty,” Wulfenia J., vol. 22, no. 12, 2015.
[10] K.J. Liao, and X. Hou, “Optimization of multipollutant air quality management strategies: A case study for five cities in the United States,” J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., vol. 65, pp.732–742, 2015.
[11] T. Yang, Z. Lu, and J. Hu, “H ∞ Control Theory Using in the Air Pollution Control System,” Math. Probl. Eng., vol. 2013, Article ID 145396, 5 pages, 2013.
[12] Ma. Xiao-ming and Z. Fan, “A genetic algorithm based stochastic programming model for air quality management,” J. Environ. Sci., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 367–374, 2002.
[13] J. H. Turner, P. A. Lawless, T. Yamamoto, D. W. Coy, G. P.Greiner , J. D. McKenna, and W. M. Vatavuk, “Sizing and Costing of Electrostatic Precipitators,” J. Air Waste Manage. Associ., vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 715–726, 2012.
[14] MJ Bradley and Associates, Best Available Technology for Air Pollution Control: Analysis Guidance and Case Studies for North America, prepared for Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) of North America, 2005.
[15] USEPA, Nitrogen Oxides (NOx), Why and How They Are Controlled, EPA 456/F-99-006R, Manual, 1999.
[16] Sargent and Lundy LLC Report, Wet flue gas desulfurization technology evaluation, project number 11311-000, prepared for National lime association, 2003.
[17] K. Ashrafi, G.A. Hoshyaripour, “A model to determine atmospheric stability and its correlation with CO concentration,” Int. J. Civ. Environ. Eng., vol. 2, pp.6, 2010.
[18] K.S. Rao, “Source estimation methods for atmospheric dispersion,” Atmos. Environ., vol. 41, pp. 6964–6973, 2007.
[19] USEPA, National ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) Tables, 2017. Accessed at https://www.epa.gov/criteria-air-pollutants/naaqs-table.