Forced Vibration of a Planar Curved Beam on Pasternak Foundation
Authors: Akif Kutlu, Merve Ermis, Nihal Eratlı, Mehmet H. Omurtag
Abstract:
The objective of this study is to investigate the forced vibration analysis of a planar curved beam lying on elastic foundation by using the mixed finite element method. The finite element formulation is based on the Timoshenko beam theory. In order to solve the problems in frequency domain, the element matrices of two nodded curvilinear elements are transformed into Laplace space. The results are transformed back to the time domain by the well-known numerical Modified Durbin’s transformation algorithm. First, the presented finite element formulation is verified through the forced vibration analysis of a planar curved Timoshenko beam resting on Winkler foundation and the finite element results are compared with the results available in the literature. Then, the forced vibration analysis of a planar curved beam resting on Winkler-Pasternak foundation is conducted.
Keywords: Curved beam, dynamic analysis, elastic foundation, finite element method.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1131774
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1092References:
[1] E. Volterra, “Bending of a Circular Beam Resting on an Elastic Foundation,” ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol. 19, pp. 1-4, 1952.
[2] E. Volterra, “Deflection of circular beams resting on elastic foundation obtained by the methods of harmonic analysis,” ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol. 20, pp. 227-232, 1953.
[3] S. Dasgupta, D. Sengupta, “Horizontally Curved Isoparametric Beam Element with or without Elastic Foundation Including Effect of Shear Deformation,” Computers & Structures, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 967-973, 1988.
[4] M. R. Banan, G. Karami, M. Farshad, “Finite element analysis of curved beams on elastic foundation,” Computers & Structures, vol. 32, pp. 45-53, 1989.
[5] V. Haktanır, E. Kıral, “Statical analysis of elastically and continuously supported helicoidal structures by the Transfer and Stiffness Matrix Methods,” Computers & Structures, vol. 49, no.4, pp. 663-677, 1993.
[6] R. A. Shenoi, W. Wang, “Flexural Behaviour of a Curved Orthotropic Beam on an Elastic Foundation,” The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 1-15, 2001.
[7] M. Arici, M. F. Granata, “Generalized curved beam on elastic foundation solved by transfer matrix method,” Structural Engineering and Mechanics, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 279-295, 2011.
[8] F. F. Çalım, F. G. Akkurt, “Static and free vibration analysis of straight and circular beams on elastic foundation,” Mechanics Research Communications, vol. 38, pp. 89-94, 2011.
[9] M. Arici, M. F. Granata, P. Margiotta, “Hamiltonian structural analysis of curved beams with or without generalized two-parameter foundation,” Archive of Applied Mechanics, vol. 83, pp. 1695-1714, 2013.
[10] D. E. Panayotounakos, P. S. Theocaris, “The dynamically loaded circular beam on an elastic foundation,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol. 47, pp. 139-144, 1980.
[11] T. M. Wang, W. F. Brannen, “Natural Frequencies for out-of-plane Vibrations of Curved Beams on Elastic Foundations,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 241-246, 1982.
[12] M. S. Issa, “Natural Frequencies of Continuous Curved Beams on Winkler-Type Foundation,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 127, no. 2, pp. 291-301, 1988.
[13] M. S. Issa, M. E. Nasr, M. A. Naiem, “Free Vibrations of Curved Timoshenko Beams on Pasternak Foundations,” International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 1243-1252, 1990.
[14] B. K. Lee, S. J. Oh, K. K. Park, “Free Vibrations of Shear Deformable Circular Curved Beams Resting on Elastic Foundations,” International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 77-97, 2002.
[15] X. Wu, R. G. Parker, “Vibration of rings on a general elastic foundation,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 295, pp. 194–213, 2006.
[16] N. Kim, C. C. Fu, M. Y. Kim, “Dynamic Stiffness Matrix of Non-Symmetric Thin-Walled Curved Beam on Winkler and Pasternak Type Foundations,” Advances in Engineering Software, vol. 38, pp. 158-171, 2007.
[17] P. Malekzadeh, M. R. G. Haghighi, M. M. Atashi, “Out-of-plane free vibration analysis of functionally graded circular curved beams supported on elastic foundation,” International Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 635-652, 2010.
[18] Z. Celep, “In-plane vibrations of circular rings on a tensionless foundation,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 143, no. 3, pp.461-471, 1990.
[19] F. F. Çalım, “Forced vibration of curved beams on two-parameter elastic foundation,” Applied Mathematical Modelling, vol. 36, pp. 964-973, 2012.
[20] G. V. Narayanan, “Numerical Operational Methods in Structural Dynamics, Doctoral Dissertation,” University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, America, 1979.
[21] H. Dubner, J. Abate, “Numerical in version of Laplace transforms by relating them to the finite Fourier cosine transform,” Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 115–123, 1968.
[22] F. Durbin, “Numerical in version of Laplace transforms: an efficient improvement to Dubner and Abate's method,” Computer Journal, vol. 17, pp. 371-376, 1974.
[23] A. Y. Aköz, M. H. Omurtag, A. N. Doğruoğlu, “The mixed finite element formulation for three-dimensional bars,” International Journal of Solids Structures, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 225-234, 1991.
[24] M. H. Omurtag, A. Y. Aköz, “The mixed finite element solution of helical beams with variable cross-section under arbitrary loading,” Computers & Structures, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 325-331, 1992.
[25] N. Eratlı, H. Argeso, F. F. Çalım, B. Temel, M. H. Omurtag, “Dynamic analysis of linear viscoelastic cylindrical and conical helicoidal rods using the mixed FEM,” Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol. 333, pp. 3671-3690, 2014.