Low-Cost Space-Based Geoengineering: An Assessment Based on Self-Replicating Manufacturing of in-Situ Resources on the Moon
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
Low-Cost Space-Based Geoengineering: An Assessment Based on Self-Replicating Manufacturing of in-Situ Resources on the Moon

Authors: Alex Ellery

Abstract:

Geoengineering approaches to climate change mitigation are unpopular and regarded with suspicion. Of these, space-based approaches are regarded as unworkable and enormously costly. Here, a space-based approach is presented that is modest in cost, fully controllable and reversible, and acts as a natural spur to the development of solar power satellites over the longer term as a clean source of energy. The low-cost approach exploits self-replication technology which it is proposed may be enabled by 3D printing technology. Self-replication of 3D printing platforms will enable mass production of simple spacecraft units. Key elements being developed are 3D-printable electric motors and 3D-printable vacuum tube-based electronics. The power of such technologies will open up enormous possibilities at low cost including space-based geoengineering.

Keywords: 3D printing, in-situ resource utilization, self-replication technology, space-based geoengineering.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1129952

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1101

References:


[1] J. Lovelock, “Geophysiologist’s thoughts on geoengineering” Philosophical Trans Royal Society A, vol. 366, 2011, pp. 3883-3890.
[2] D. Keith and H. Dowlatabadi, “Serious look at geoengineering” Eos, vol. 75, no. 27, 1992, pp. 289/292-293.
[3] T. Lenton and N. Vaughan, “Radiative forcing potential of different climate geoengineering options” Atmospheric Chemical Physics, vol. 9, 2009, pp. 5539-5561.
[4] T. Wigley, “Combined mitigation/geoengineering approach to climate stabilisation” Science, vol. 314, 2006, pp. 452-454.
[5] J. Early, “Space-based solar shield to offset greenhouse effect” J British Interplanetary Society, vol, 42, 1989, pp. 567-569.
[6] C. McInnes, “Minimum mass solar shield for terrestrial climate control” J British Interplanetary Society, vol. 55, 2002, pp. 307-311.
[7] R. Angel, “Feasibility of cooling the Earth with a cloud of small spacecraft near the inner Lagrange point (L1)” Proc National Academy Sciences, vol. 103, no. 46, 2006, pp. 17184-17189.
[8] R. Bewick, J. Sanchez, C. McInnes, “Gravitationally bound geoengineering dust shade at the inner Lagrange point” Advances in Space Research, vol. 50, 2012, pp. 1405-1410.
[9] R. Bewick, C. Lucking, C. Colombo, J. Sanchez, C. McInnes, “Heliotropic dust rings for Earth climate engineering” Advances in Space Research, vol. 51, 2013, pp. 1132-1144.
[10] J. Pearson, J. Oldson, E. Levin, “Earth rings for planetary environment control” Acta Astronautica, vol. 58, 2006, pp. 44-57.
[11] A. Ellery, J. Kreisel, B. Summer, “Case for robotic on-orbit servicing of spacecraft: spacecraft reliability is a myth” Acta Astronautica, vol. 63, 2008, pp. 632-648.
[12] R. Kennedy III, E. Hughes, K. Roy, D. Fields, “Dyson dots and geoengineering: the killer app ad astra” J British Interplanetary Society, vol. 66, 2013, pp. 341-358.
[13] R. Freitas and W. Gilbreath, “Advanced Automation for Space Missions” NASA Conference Publication 2255, 1980.
[14] G. Von Tiesenhausen and W. Darbro, “Self-replicating systems” NASA TM-78304, 1980.
[15] G. Chirikjian, Y. Zhou, J. Suthakorn, “Self-replicating robots for lunar development” IEEE/ASME Trans Mechatronics, vol. 7, no. 4, 2002, pp. 462-472.
[16] G. Cesaretti, E. Dini E, X. De Kestelier, V. Colla, L. Pambaguian, “Building components for an outpost on the lunar soil by means of a novel 3D printing technology” Acta Astronautica, vol. 93, 2014, pp. 430-450.
[17] R. Jones, P. Haufe, E. Sells, P. Iravani, V. Olliver, C. Palmer, A. Bowyer, “RepRap – the replicating rapid prototyper” Robotica, vol. 29, Jan. 2011, pp. 177-191.
[18] T. Lin. “Concrete for lunar base construction” in Lunar Bases & Space Activities of the 21st Century, W. Mendell ed, Lunar & Planetary Institute, Houston, 1985, pp. 381-390.
[19] K. Taminger and R. Hafley, “Electron beam freeform fabrication (EBF3) for cost-effective near-net shape manufacturing” NASA TM 2006-214284, 2006
[20] D. Reynaerts, W. Meeusen, H. van Brussel, “Machining of three-dimensional microstructure in silicon by electro-discharge machining” Sensors & Actuators A, vol. 67, 1998, pp. 159-165.
[21] H. Lipson and E. Malone. “Autonomous self-extending machines for accelerating space exploration” NASA Institute for Advanced Concepts Report CP 01-02, 2001.
[22] I-M. Chen, “Rapid response manufacturing through a rapidly reconfigurable robotic workcell” Robotics & CIM, vol. 17, 2001, pp. 199-213.
[23] H. Morowitz, “Model of reproduction” American Scientist, vol. 47, no. 2, 1959, pp. 261-263.
[24] J. Lohn, G. Haith, S. Columbano, “Two electromechanical self-assembling systems” Proc 6th Foresight Conf Molecular Nanotechnology, 1998.
[25] P. Salvo, R. Raedt, E. Carrette, D. Scaubroeck, J. Vanfleteren, L. Cardon. “3D printed dry electrode for ECG/EEG recording” Sensors & Actuators A174, 2012, pp. 96-102.
[26] E. Levi, J. He, Z. Zabar, L. Birenbaum, “Guidelines for the design of synchronous-type coilguns” IEEE Trans Magnetics 27 (1), 1991, pp. 628-633.
[27] Y. Yamashita and Y. Nakamura, “Neuron circuit model with smooth nonlinear output function” Proc Int Symp Nonlinear Theory & its Applications, Vancouver, 2007, pp. 11-14.
[28] P. Jakes, “Cast basalt, mineral wool and oxygen production: early industries for planetary (lunar) outposts” Lunar & Planetary Institute Report 98-01, 1998.
[29] G. Beall, “Glasses, ceramics and composites from lunar materials” Proc Lunar Materials Technology Symp, 1992, p-13.
[30] A. Ellery. “Steps towards 3D-printable spacecraft as a byproduct of self-replication technology” Proc International Astronautics Congress, Toronto, IAC-14-D4.1.4, 2014.
[31] S. N’Guyen, P. Pirim, J-A. Meyer, “Elastomer-based tactile sensor array for the artificial rat Psikharpax” Proc 14th Int Symp on Electromagnetic Fields in Mechatronics, Electrical & Electronic Engineering, 2009.
[32] H. Sayama, “Von Neumann’s machine in the shell: enhancing the robustness of self-replication processes” Artificial Life VIII, (eds. Standish, Abbass, Bedau), MIT Press, 2002, pp. 49-52.
[33] M. Dunbabin, P. Corke, G. Winstanley, J. Roberts, “Off-world robotic excavation for large-scale habitat construction and resource extraction” AAAI Spring Symp: Where No Human-Robot Team Has Gone Before, 2006, pp. 95-103.
[34] S. Singh, “Learning to predict resistive forces during robotic excavation” IEEE Int Conf Robotics & Automation, 1995, pp. 2102-2107.
[35] M. Cross, A. Ellery, A. Qadi, “Estimating terrain parameters for a rigid wheeled rover using neural networks” J Terramechanics 50 (3), 2013, pp. 165-174.
[36] E. Spisz, A. Weigand, R. Bowman, J. Jack, “Solar absorptances and spectral reflectances of 12 metals for temperatures ranging from 300 to 500 K” NASA Technical Note D-5353, 1969.
[37] F. McQuade, R. Ward, F. Ortix, and C. McInnes C, “Autonomous configuration of satellite formations using generic potential functions” Proc 3rd Int Workshop on Satellite Constellations & Formation Flying, Haifa, Israel, 2003
[38] D. Jamieson, “Ethics and intentional climate change” Climatic Change 33, 1996, pp. 323-336.