Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
Pose Normalization Network for Object Classification
Authors: Bingquan Shen
Abstract:
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have demonstrated their effectiveness in synthesizing 3D views of object instances at various viewpoints. Given the problem where one have limited viewpoints of a particular object for classification, we present a pose normalization architecture to transform the object to existing viewpoints in the training dataset before classification to yield better classification performance. We have demonstrated that this Pose Normalization Network (PNN) can capture the style of the target object and is able to re-render it to a desired viewpoint. Moreover, we have shown that the PNN improves the classification result for the 3D chairs dataset and ShapeNet airplanes dataset when given only images at limited viewpoint, as compared to a CNN baseline.Keywords: Convolutional neural networks, object classification, pose normalization, viewpoint invariant.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1129231
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1120References:
[1] A. Krizhevsky, I. Sutskever, and G. E. Hinton, “Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks,” in Advances in neural information processing systems, pp. 1097–1105, 2012.
[2] K. Simonyan and A. Zisserman, “Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556, 2014.
[3] R. Girshick, J. Donahue, T. Darrell, and J. Malik, “Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation,” in Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp. 580–587, 2014.
[4] S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick, and J. Sun, “Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks,” in Advances in neural information processing systems, pp. 91–99, 2015.
[5] J. Long, E. Shelhamer, and T. Darrell, “Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3431–3440, 2015.
[6] O. Vinyals, A. Toshev, S. Bengio, and D. Erhan, “Show and tell: A neural image caption generator,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3156–3164, 2015.
[7] M. Everingham, L. Van Gool, C. K. Williams, J. Winn, and A. Zisserman, “The pascal visual object classes (voc) challenge,” International journal of computer vision, vol. 88, no. 2, pp. 303–338, 2010.
[8] O. Russakovsky, J. Deng, H. Su, J. Krause, S. Satheesh, S. Ma, Z. Huang, A. Karpathy, A. Khosla, M. Bernstein, et al., “Imagenet large scale visual recognition challenge,” International Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 115, no. 3, pp. 211–252, 2015.
[9] Y. LeCun, F. J. Huang, and L. Bottou, “Learning methods for generic object recognition with invariance to pose and lighting,” in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2004. CVPR 2004. Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Computer Society Conference on, vol. 2, pp. II–97, IEEE, 2004.
[10] A. Dosovitskiy, J. Tobias Springenberg, and T. Brox, “Learning to generate chairs with convolutional neural networks,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1538–1546, 2015.
[11] T. D. Kulkarni, W. F. Whitney, P. Kohli, and J. Tenenbaum, “Deep convolutional inverse graphics network,” in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2530–2538, 2015.
[12] D. P. Kingma and M. Welling, “Auto-encoding variational bayes,” CoRR, vol. abs/1312.6114, 2013.
[13] D. P. Kingma, S. Mohamed, D. J. Rezende, and M. Welling, “Semi-supervised learning with deep generative models,” in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 27: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2014, December 8-13 2014, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, pp. 3581–3589, 2014.
[14] J. Yang, S. E. Reed, M.-H. Yang, and H. Lee, “Weakly-supervised disentangling with recurrent transformations for 3d view synthesis,” in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1099–1107, 2015.
[15] G. E. Hinton, A. Krizhevsky, and S. D. Wang, “Transforming auto-encoders,” in Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning–ICANN 2011, pp. 44–51, Springer, 2011.
[16] M. Jaderberg, K. Simonyan, A. Zisserman, et al., “Spatial transformer networks,” in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2008–2016, 2015.
[17] B. Xu, N. Wang, T. Chen, and M. Li, “Empirical evaluation of rectified activations in convolutional network,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.00853, 2015.
[18] M. Aubry, D. Maturana, A. Efros, B. Russell, and J. Sivic, “Seeing 3d chairs: exemplar part-based 2d-3d alignment using a large dataset of cad models,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3762–3769, 2014.
[19] A. X. Chang, T. Funkhouser, L. Guibas, P. Hanrahan, Q. Huang, Z. Li, S. Savarese, M. Savva, S. Song, H. Su, et al., “Shapenet: An information-rich 3d model repository,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.03012, 2015.
[20] Blender Online Community, Blender - a 3D modelling and rendering package. Blender Foundation, Blender Institute, Amsterdam, 2016.
[21] R. Collobert, K. Kavukcuoglu, and C. Farabet, “Torch7: A matlab-like environment for machine learning,” in BigLearn, NIPS Workshop, no. EPFL-CONF-192376, 2011.
[22] D. Kingma and J. Ba, “Adam: A method for stochastic optimization,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980, 2014.
[23] P. O. Pinheiro, R. Collobert, and P. Dollar, “Learning to segment object candidates,” in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1981–1989, 2015.