Recycling Construction Waste Materials to Reduce the Environmental Pollutants
Authors: Mehrdad Abkenari, Alireza Rezaei, Naghmeh Pournayeb
Abstract:
There have recently been many studies and investments in developed and developing countries regarding the possibility of recycling construction waste, which are still ongoing. Since the term 'construction waste' covers a vast spectrum of materials in constructing buildings, roads and etc., many investigations are required to measure their technical performance in use as well as their time and place of use. Concrete is among the major and fundamental materials used in current construction industry. Along with the rise of population in developing countries, it is desperately required to meet the people's primary need in construction industry and on the other hand, dispose existing wastes for reducing the amount of environmental pollutants. Restrictions of natural resources and environmental pollution are the most important problems encountered by civil engineers. Reusing construction waste is an important and economic approach that not only assists the preservation of environment but also, provides us with primary raw materials. In line with consistent municipal development in disposal and reuse of construction waste, several approaches including, management of construction waste and materials, materials recycling and innovation and new inventions in materials have been predicted. This article has accordingly attempted to study the activities related to recycling of construction wastes and then, stated the economic, quantitative, qualitative and environmental results obtained.
Keywords: Civil engineering, environment, recycling, construction waste.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1339604
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2928References:
[1] Taherkhani, H, Sarvaram H, and Fazelpour A, (2013), "The effects of environmental, technical and economic recycling construction trash", The first national conference on architecture, civil engineering and urban environment, Hamedan, Association Environmental Assessment Hegmataneh, http://www.civilica.com/Paper-ARCHITECTURE01-ARCHITECTURE01_557.html.
[2] Huang W. L, Lin D. H, Chang N. B, Lin K. S, "Recycling of construction and demolishing waste via a mechanical sorting process", Resources, conservation and recycling, vol. 37, pp 23-37, 2003.
[3] Zahedian T, Montaser kouhsari R, "Investigate approaches materials in construction waste management", First National Conference on Engineering and Construction Management, Tehran, 2008.
[4] Bossink B.A.G, and Brouwers H.J.H, "Contruction Waste: Quantification and source evaluation", Journal of construction engineering and management, pp. 55-60, March 1996.
[5] Craven D.J, Okraglik H. M, and elienberg I. M, "Construction waste and a new design methodology", Sustainable construction Journal, pp. 89-98, 1994 (proc. 1st conference of CIB TG 16).
[6] Mincks, W, R. “The construction contractor’s waste management plan: optimizing control and cost.” Sustainable construction journal, pp. 765-774, 1994 (Proc. 1st Conference of CIB TG 16).
[7] Brooks, K. A., Adams, C., and Demsetz, L. A. “Germany’s construction and demolition debris recycling infrastructure: what lessons does it have for the U.S?” Sustainable construction journal, pp. 647-656, 1994 (Proc. 1st Conference of CIB TG 16).
[8] Heino, E. “Recycling of construction waste.” Sustainable construction journal, pp. 565-572, 1994 (Proc. 1st Conference of CIB TG 16).
[9] Robinson G. Menzie W, and Hyun H. "Recycling of construction Debris as Aggregate in the Mid-Atlantic Region, USA", Resources conservation and recycling. Vol. 42, pp 275-294, 2004.
[10] Burgoyne D. "Construction & demolition (C&D) Waste diversion in California", 2003.
[11] Johnson A, Dawson A, and Brown G, " Recycled concrete aggregate: An Alternative Concept", Proceeding of the international symposium on sustainable Constract, Ravindra K, Dhir A, & Mukesh C, (Eds), London, 1998.
[12] Hanish, J., et al, “Aspects of processing techniques for recycling of bulk material.” Mineral processing, pp. 10-17, 1991
[13] Shayan A, & Xu A, "Performance and Properties of Structural Concrete Made with Recycled Concrete Aggregate", ACI Material Journal, Vil. 100, No. 5, September- October 2003.
[14] Ruch, M., and Rentz, O. “Demolition waste management strategies in France and Germany.” Sustainable construction journal, pp. 363-372, 1994 (Proc. 1st Conference of CIB TG 16).
[15] Pinto, T. P., and Agopayan, V, “Construction wastes as raw materials for low-cost construction products”, Sustainable construction journal, pp. 335-342, 1994 (Proc. 1st Conference of CIB TG 16).
[16] Hamassaki, L, T., and Neto, C, S, “Technical and economic aspects of construction/demolition waste utilization,” Sustainable construction journal, pp. 395-403, 1994 (Proc. 1st Conference of CIB TG 16).
[17] Formoso, C, T., et al. “Developing a method for controlling material waste on building sites,” Economic evaluation and the built environment journal, CIB, Lisbon, Portugal, 1993
[18] Arji M, Mohajeri P, (2011), "Recycling concrete trash with using recycled concrete view to reducing environmental pollution", Fourth National Conference on Concrete Iran, Tehran, Iranian Concrete Institute, Http://www.civilica.com/paper-NCCICI04-NCCICI04_151.html.
[19] Shafabakhsh G, Rezaeian M, Saberi kalayi M, " construction trash in the construction industry", 2008.
[20] Joudaki, Z, "Construction waste with recycling management", Third Conference of Environmental Engineering, 2009.
[21] Shafabakhsh A, Rezaeian M, Saberi kalayi M, "Modern methods of waste management", 2008.
[22] Mortezaei A, Mortezaei K, "Reuse of Dismantling of buildings concrete materials", Sixth National Congress of Civil Engineering, 2011.
[23] Arji M, Mohajeri P, "Construction and demolition trash and construction and demolition trash introduced using recycled view", The first International Conference on Waste Management and the sixth national conference of waste, Fedosi University of Mashhad, 2011.
[24] Poon C. S, Chan D, "Paving blocks made with recycled concrete aggregate and crushed clay bricks", Construction and Building, Material Journal, 2005.
[25] Poon C.S, Kou S. C & Lam L, "Use of recycled Aggregate in molded concrete bricks and blocks", Construction and building, Materials Journal, Vol. 16, pp. 281-289, 2002.
[26] Morals M, Zamorano M, Moyano A, "Characterization of recycled aggregates construction and demolition waste for concrete production following the Spanish structural concrete code EHE-08", Construction and Building Materials Journal, 2010.
[27] Moghimi M, Berenjian J, Nemati K, " The mechanical properties of recycled concrete using concrete sales ", 2006.