NOx Emission and Computational Analysis of Jatropha Curcus Fuel and Crude Oil
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
NOx Emission and Computational Analysis of Jatropha Curcus Fuel and Crude Oil

Authors: Vipan Kumar Sohpal, Rajesh K Sharma

Abstract:

Diminishing of conventional fuels and hysterical vehicles emission leads to deterioration of the environment, which emphasize the research to work on biofuels. Biofuels from different sources attract the attention of research due to low emission and biodegradability. Emission of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and H-C reduced drastically using Biofuels (B-20) combustion. Contrary to the conventional fuel, engine emission results indicated that nitrous oxide emission is higher in Biofuels. So this paper examines and compares the nitrogen oxide emission of Jatropha Curcus (JCO) B-20% blends with the vegetable oil. In addition to that computational analysis of crude non edible oil performed to assess the impact of composition on emission quality. In conclusion, JCO have the potential feedstock for the biodiesel production after the genetic modification in the plant.

Keywords: Jatropha Curcus, computational analysis, emissions, biofuels.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1124663

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1664

References:


[1] Cecrle E, Depcik C, Duncan A, Guo J, Mangus M, Peltier E, et al. Investigation of the effects of biodiesel feedstock on the performance and emissions of a single-cylinder diesel engine. Energy & Fuels 2012; 26:2331–41.
[2] (EPA) USEPA. A comprehensive analysis of biodiesel impacts on exhaust emissions. 2002.
[3] Wu F, Wang J, Chen W, Shuai S. A study on emission performance of a diesel engine fueled with five typical methyl ester biodiesels. Atmospheric Environment 2009; 43:1481–5.
[4] Gongping M, Zhong W, Peiyong N, Xiaozhe W. Experimental research on the flame temperature of biodiesel fuel combustion in open-air conditions. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2011:2171–4.
[5] Nabi M. Theoretical investigation of engine thermal efficiency, adiabatic flame temperature, NOx emission and combustion-related parameters for different oxygenated fuels. Applied Thermal Engineering 2010; 30:839–44.
[6] Sendzikiene E, Makareviciene V, Janulis P. Influence of fuel oxygen content on diesel engine exhaust emissions. Renewable Energy 2006;31:2505–12.
[7] Sun J, Caton JA, Jacobs TJ. Oxides of nitrogen emissions from biodiesel-fuelled diesel engines. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 2010;36:677–95.
[8] Hoekman SK, Robbins C. Review of the effects of biodiesel on NOx emissions. Fuel Processing Technology 2012; 96:237–49.
[9] Rajasekar E, Murugesan A, Subramanian R, Nedunchezhian N. Review of NOx reduction technologies in CI engines fuelled with oxygenated biomass fuels. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2010; 14:2113–21.
[10] Zhu Z, Guo H, Zhou A, Li D, Liu S, Feng Y. One way to reduce the NOx emission of biodiesels: the increase of Cetane Number. International Journal of Green Energy 2012.
[11] Bora DK, Baruah D. Assessment of tree seed oil biodiesel: a comparative review based on biodiesel of a locally available tree seed. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2012; 16:1616–29.
[12] Ono M, Nakajima M, Yoshida K, Shoji H, Iijima A. Influence of various biodiesel fuels on diesel engine performance. SAE Technical Paper 2009:32–0100.
[13] Giakoumis EG, Rakopoulos CD, Dimaratos AM, Rakopoulos DC. Exhaust emissions of diesel engines operating under transient conditions with biodiesel fuel blends. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 2012.
[14] Wang W, Lyons D, Clark N, Gautam M, Norton P. Emissions from nine heavy trucks fueled by diesel and biodiesel blend without engine modification. Environmental Science & Technology 2000; 34:933–9.
[15] Mueller CJ, Boehman AL, Martin GC. An experimental investigation of the origin of increased NOx emissions when fueling a heavy-duty compression-ignition engine with soy biodiesel. SAE Paper 2009:01–1792.
[16] McCormick RL, Graboski MS, Alleman TL, Herring AM, Tyson KS.Impact of biodiesel source material and chemical structure on emissions of criteria pollutants from a heavy-duty engine.Environmental Science & Technology 2001; 35:1742–7.
[17] Wyatt VT, Hess MA, Dunn RO, Foglia TA, Haas MJ, Marmer WN. Fuel properties and nitrogen oxide emission levels of biodiesel produced from animal fats. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 2005; 82:585–91.
[18] Peterson C, Taberski J, Thompson J, Chase C. The effect of biodiesel feedstock on regulated emissions in chassis dynamometer tests of a pickup truck. Transactions of the ASAE 2000; 43:1371–81.
[19] Palash SM, Kalam MA, Masjuki HH, Masum BM, Fattah IR, Mofijur M. Impacts of biodiesel combustion on NO x emissions and their reduction approaches. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews.2013 Jul 31; 23:473-90.
[20] Vipan K Sohpal, Rajesh K Sharma. Emission Analysis of Non edible Jatropha Curcus and Madhuca Longifolia B20 Blends with Edible oil. International Conference on Advances in Bio-Informatics and Environmental Engineering – ICABEE.2014: 1-5.