Understanding and Predicting Foam in Anaerobic Digester
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Understanding and Predicting Foam in Anaerobic Digester

Authors: I. R. Kanu, T. J. Aspray, A. J. Adeloye

Abstract:

As a result of the ambiguity and complexity surrounding anaerobic digester foaming, efforts have been made by various researchers to understand the process of anaerobic digester foaming so as to proffer a solution that can be universally applied rather than site specific. All attempts ranging from experimental analysis to comparative review of other process has not fully explained the conditions and process of foaming in anaerobic digester. Studying the current available knowledge on foam formation and relating it to anaerobic digester process and operating condition, this piece of work presents a succinct and enhanced understanding of foaming in anaerobic digesters as well as introducing a simple method to identify the onset of anaerobic digester foaming based on analysis of historical data from a field scale system.

Keywords: Anaerobic digester, foam, biogas, surfactants, wastewater sludge.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1110209

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2974

References:


[1] Banfield, P. & Littlejohn, J., 2013. Waste 2 Energy_Seafield Case Study. (Online) Available at: http://www.ice.org.uk/ice_web_portal/ media/scotland/gwos-waste2energy-seafield-100113.pdf (Accessed 24 February 2014).
[2] Barber, W., 2014. Influence of wastewater treatment on sludge production and processing. Water and Environment Journal, 28(1), pp. 1-10.
[3] Barjenbruch, M., H., H., O., K. & J., T., 2000. Minimising of foaming in digesters by pretreatment of the surplus sludge. Water Science and technology, 42(9), pp. 235-241.
[4] Batstone, D. et al., 2002. Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1, London: IWA publishing.
[5] Metcalf and Eddy 2014. Wastewater Engineering - Treatment and Resource recovery. Fifth Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill International.
[6] Filbert, J. W., 1985. A survey of anaerobic digester operations, Boston: Specialty conference, Environmental Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers.
[7] Ganidi, N., Tyrel, S. & Cartell, E., 2009. Anaerobic digestion foaming causes - A review. Bioresource Technology, Volume 100, pp. 5546 - 5554.
[8] Guitian, J. & Joseph, D., 1998. How bubbly mixtures foam and foam control using a fluidized bed. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, pp. 1-16.
[9] McGinnis, D. et al., 2006. Fate of rising methane bubbles in stratified waters: How much methane reaches the atmosphere? Journal of Geophysical Research, 111(C9).
[10] Moeller, L., Herbes, C., Müller, R. A. & Zehnsdorf, A., 2010. Formation and removal of foam in the process of Anaerobic Digester. Landtechnik 65, 3(Energy production), pp. 207-207.
[11] Moeller, L. et al., 2012. Comparative review of foam formation in biogas plants and ruminant bloat. Energy, Sustainability and Society, 2(12).
[12] Oerther, D., De Los Reyes, F., De Los Reyes, M. & Raskin, L., 2001. Quantifying filamentous microorganisms in activated sludge before, during and after an incident of foaming by oligonucleotide probe hybridizations and antibody staining. s.l.: Water Research 35, 14, 3325- 3336.
[13] Rodriguez-Roda, I. et al., 2013. Anaerobic Digester Foaming: occurrence and control in Spain, s.l.: IWA; accessed on February, 10, 2014. URL: http://www.redbiogas.cl/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/ 2013/07/IWA-11509.pdf.
[14] Rustum, R. & Adeloye, A., 2011. Artificial Intelligence Modeling of Wastewater Treatment plants: Theory, applications and limitations.. 1 ed. s.l.: VDM.
[15] Saye, R. I. & Sethian, J., 2013. Rearrangement, Drainage, and. Science, Volume 340.
[16] Subramanian, B. et al., 2012. Survey of causes and prevention/control of anaerobic digester foaming- A WERF study, s.l.: WERF.
[17] Subramanian, B. & Pagilla, K., 2015. Mechanisms of foam formation in anaerobic digesters. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, Volume 126, pp. 621-630.
[18] Weaire, D., Hutzler, S., Cox, S. & Kern, N., 2003. The fluid dynamics of foams. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS: CONDENSED MATTER, Volume 15, pp. 65-73.
[19] WEFTEC, 2007. Anaerobic Digestion. In: Operation of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants. s.l.:WWW. WEFNET.org, pp. 30-3 to 30- 58.
[20] Westlund, A., Hagland, E. & M., R., 1998. Operational aspects on foaming in digesters caused by Microthrix parvecilla. Water science and technology, 38(8-9), pp. 29-34.
[21] Williams, T. O. & Tim, S., 2012. Mixing Anaerobic Digester with high strength waste addition. Amherst, Massachusetts, North East Residuals & Biosolids Conference.