The Role of Brand Loyalty in Generating Positive Word of Mouth among Malaysian Hypermarket Customers
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
The Role of Brand Loyalty in Generating Positive Word of Mouth among Malaysian Hypermarket Customers

Authors: S. R. Nikhashemi, L. Haj Paim, Ali Khatibi

Abstract:

Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to test a hypothesized model explaining Malaysian hypermarket customers’ perceptions of brand trust (BT), customer perceived value (CPV) and perceived service quality (PSQ) on building their brand loyalty (CBL) and generating positive word-of-mouth communication (WOM). Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data from 374 Malaysian hypermarket customers from Mydin, Tesco, Aeon Big and Giant in Kuala Lumpur, a metropolitan city of Malaysia. The data strongly supported the model exhibiting that BT, CPV and PSQ are prerequisite factors in building customer brand loyalty, while PSQ has the strongest effect on prediction of customer brand loyalty compared to other factors. Besides, the present study suggests the effect of the aforementioned factors via customer brand loyalty strongly contributes to generate positive word of mouth communication.

Keywords: Brand trust, perceived value, perceived service quality, brand loyalty, positive word of mouth communication.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1106027

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 3039

References:


[1] Odin, Y., N. Odin, and P. Valette-Florence, Conceptual and operational aspects of brand loyalty: an empirical investigation. Journal of Business Research, 2001. 53(2): p. 75-84.
[2] Gutman, J., A means-end chain model based on consumer categorization processes. The Journal of Marketing, 1982: p. 60-72.
[3] Negash, S., T. Ryan, and M. Igbaria, Quality and effectiveness in Webbased customer support systems. Information & Management, 2003. 40(8): p. 757-768.
[4] Zeithaml, Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: a meansend model and synthesis of evidence. The Journal of Marketing, 1988: p. 2-22.
[5] Zeithaml, The behavioral consequences of service quality. The Journal of Marketing, 1996: p. 31-46.
[6] Schultz, M. and L. De Chernatony, The challenges of corporate branding. Corporate Reputation Review, 2002. 5(2/3): p. 105-113.
[7] Osman, I., The impact of corporate image on customer loyalty of Islamic Banks in Malaysia: Integrating Resource Based and Institutional theory, 2011, International Islamic University of Malaysia (IIUM). p. 1-413.
[8] Bennett, R. and S. Rundle-Thiele, A comparison of attitudinal loyalty measurement approaches. The Journal of Brand Management, 2002. 9(3): p. 193-209.
[9] Fung, K.K., et al., The influence of customer brand identification on hotel brand evaluation and loyalty development. International journal of hospitality management, 2013. 34: p. 31-41.
[10] Jacoby, J., A model of multi-brand loyalty. Journal of advertising research, 1971. 11(3): p. 25-31.
[11] Harris, L.C. and M.M. Goode, The four levels of loyalty and the pivotal role of trust: a study of online service dynamics. Journal of Retailing, 2004. 80(2): p. 139-158.
[12] Li, X.R. and J.F. Petrick, Examining the antecedents of brand loyalty from an investment model perspective. Journal of Travel Research, 2008. 47(1): p. 25-34.
[13] Butcher, K., B. Sparks, and F. O’Callaghan, Evaluative and relational influences on service loyalty. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 2001. 12(4): p. 310-327.
[14] Urška Tuškej, U.G.a.K.P., The role of consumer–brand identification in building brand relationships. Journal of Business Research, 2013.
[15] Nikhashemi, et al. The Mediating Role of Brand Commitment on Generating Word of Mouth Communication: An Investigation in Hypermarket industry in Malaysia. in ACFEA. 2014. Taiei: Asian Consumer and Family Economics Association
[16] Sirdeshmukh, D., J. Singh, and B. Sabol, Consumer trust, value, and loyalty in relational exchanges. The Journal of Marketing, 2002: p. 15- 37.
[17] Lai, F., M. Griffin, and B.J. Babin, How quality, value, image, and satisfaction create loyalty at a Chinese telecom. Journal of Business Research, 2009. 62(10): p. 980-986.
[18] Hongwei, Y. Li, and L. Harris, Social identity perspective on brand loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 2012. 65(5): p. 648-657.
[19] Aydin, S. and G. Özer, The analysis of antecedents of customer loyalty in the Turkish mobile telecommunication market. European Journal of Marketing, 2005. 39(7/8): p. 910-925.
[20] Delgado and J.L. Munuera, Maria Jesus, Development and validation of a brand trust scale. International Journal of Market Research, 2003. 45(1): p. 35-54.
[21] Cheng, H.-H. and S.-W. Huang, Exploring antecedents and consequence of online group-buying intention: An extended perspective on theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Information Management, 2013. 33(1): p. 185-198.
[22] Delgado and Munuera, Brand trust in the context of consumer loyalty. European Journal of Marketing, 2001. 35(11/12): p. 1238-1258.
[23] Morgan, R.M. and S.D. Hunt, The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. The Journal of Marketing, 1994: p. 20-38.
[24] Stokburger Ratneshwar, S., Drivers of consumer-brand identification. International journal of research in marketing, 2012.
[25] Flavián, C., M. Guinalíu, and R. Gurrea, The influence of familiarity and usability on loyalty to online journalistic services: The role of user experience. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 2006. 13(5): p. 363-375.
[26] Brown, et al., Spreading the word: Investigating antecedents of consumers’ positive word-of-mouth intentions and behaviors in a retailing context. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 2005. 33(2): p. 123-138.
[27] Rio, B., R. Vazquez, and V. Iglesias, The effects of brand associations on consumer response. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 2001. 18(5): p. 410-425.
[28] Kuenzel, S. and S. V. Halliday, Investigating antecedents and consequences of brand identification. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 2008. 17(5): p. 293-304.
[29] Bhattacharya, C.B. and S. Sen, Consumer-company identification: a framework for understanding consumers’ relationships with companies. Journal of Marketing, 2003. 67(2): p. 76-88.
[30] Ahearne, M., C.B. Bhattacharya, and T. Gruen, Antecedents and consequences of customer-company identification: expanding the role of relationship marketing. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2005. 90(3): p. 574.
[31] Casaló, L.V., C. Flavián, and M. Guinalíu, The role of satisfaction and website usability in developing customer loyalty and positive word-ofmouth in the e-banking services. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 2008. 26(6): p. 399-417.
[32] Dick, A.S. and K. Basu, Customer loyalty: toward an integrated conceptual framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 1994. 22(2): p. 99-113.
[33] Sekaran, Research Methods for Business in A Skill- Building Approch 2010, Wiley. p. 1-467.
[34] Zikmund, W.G., J.C. Carr, and M. Griffin, Business research methods2012: CengageBrain. com.
[35] Malhotra, N.K., A. Patil, and S. Kim, Bias Breakdown Review the alternative methods and prognosis of common method variance in marketing research. Marketing Research, 2007. 19(1): p. 24.
[36] Cole, H.S. and K.E. Clow, A Model Development of Retail Patronage Loyalty. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 2011. 2(2).
[37] Sparks, B., G. Bradley, and G. Jennings, Consumer value and self-image congruency at different stages of timeshare ownership. Tourism Management, 2011. 32(5): p. 1176-1185.
[38] Chaudhuri, A. and M. Ligas, Consequences of Value in Retail Markets. Journal of Retailing, 2009. 85(3): p. 406-419.
[39] Chaudhuri, A. and M.B. Holbrook, The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: the role of brand loyalty. The Journal of Marketing, 2001: p. 81-93.
[40] Kim, H.-W., H.C. Chan, and S. Gupta, Value-based Adoption of Mobile Internet: An empirical investigation. Decision Support Systems, 2007. 43(1): p. 111-126.
[41] Hair, R.P. Bush, and D.J. Ortinau, Marketing research2006: McGraw- Hill/Irwin.
[42] Hair, Multivariate data analysis, in Marketing Research2009, McGraw- Hill/Irwin.
[43] Awang, Z., A Handbook on SEM, "Structure Equation Modeling" 4th edition. SEM Using AMOS Graphic. Vol. 4. 2012, University Technology MARA Kelantan: Malaysia Press. 140.
[44] Bagozzi, R.P. and Y. Yi, On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 1988. 16(1): p. 74-94.
[45] Byrne, B.M., Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming2009: CRC Press.
[46] Nikhashemi, et al., Driving Forces of Hypermarket's Customer Loyalty: An Empirical Study in Malaysia. Australian Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 2014. 8(3).
[47] Abu, N.K. and R.M. Roslin, Identifying service quality dimensions by understanding consumer preferences in the Malaysian grocery retail sector. Unitar E-journal, 2008. 4(2): p. 57.