BER Performance of NLOS Underwater Wireless Optical Communication with Multiple Scattering
Authors: V. K. Jagadeesh, K. V. Naveen, P. Muthuchidambaranathan
Abstract:
Recently, there is a lot of interest in the field of under water optical wireless communication for short range because of its high bandwidth. But in most of the previous works line of sight propagation or single scattering of photons only considered. In practical case this is not applicable because of beam blockage in underwater and multiple scattering also occurred during the photons propagation through water. In this paper we consider a non-line of sight underwater wireless optical communication system with multiple scattering and examine the performance of the system using monte carlo simulation. The distribution scattering angle of photons are modeled by Henyey-Greenstein method. The average bit error rate is calculated using on-off keying modulation for different water types.
Keywords: Non line of sight under Water optical wireless communication, Henyey-Greenstein model, Multiple scattering, Monte-Carlo simulation.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1105229
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2841References:
[1] J. Heidemann, W. Ye, J. Wills, A. Syed, and Y. Li,. ”Research challenges and applications for underwater sensornetworking”. In Proceedings of IEEE WirelessCommunications and Networking Conference, WCNC., 2006, p. 228 - 235.
[2] S. Arnon, ”Underwater optical wireless communication network”, Opt. Eng., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 1-6, Jan. 2010
[3] D. Anguita, D. Brizzolara, and G. Parodi, ”Building an under-water wireless sensor network based on optical communication:Research challenges and current results”, In Int. Conf. on Sensor Technologies and Applications (SENSORCOMM), Athens,Greece, Aug. 2009, pp. 476-479
[4] B. M. Cochenour, L. J. Mullen, and A. E. Laux, ”Characterization of the beam-spread function for underwater wireless optical communications links”, In IEEE J. Ocean. Eng., vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 513-521, Oct. 2008.
[5] G. Shah, ”A survey on medium access control in underwater acoustic sensor networks”, In Int. Conf. Workshops on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (WAINA), Bradford,UK, May 2009, pp. 1178-1183
[6] F. Hanson and S. Radic, ”High bandwidth underwater optical communication”, In Appl. Opt., vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 277-283, Jan.2008.
[7] C. F. Bohren and D. R. Huffman, ”Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles”, In Wiley, 1988.
[8] K. S. Shifrin, ”Physical Optics of Ocean Water”, In American Institute of Physics, New York, 1988.
[9] Chadi Gabriel, Mohammad-Ali Khalighi, Salah Bourennane, Pierre Lon, and Vincent Rigaud, ”Monte-Carlo-Based Channel Characterization for Underwater Optical Communication Systems”, In Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, Vol. 5, Issue 1, pp. 1-12 , Jan.2013.
[10] S. Arnon and D. Kedar, ”Non-line-of-sight underwater optical wireless communication network”, In J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 263, 530-539.
[11] Tang, Shijian; Dong, Yuhan; Zhang, Xuedan, ”Impulse Response Modeling for Underwater Wireless Optical Communication Links”, In IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 62, Issue 1, pp. 226-234 , Jan.2014
[12] J. H. Smart, ”Underwater optical communications systems. Part1: Variability of water optical parameters”, In IEEE Military Communications Conf., Atlantic City, NJ, Oct. 2005, vol. 2, pp. 1140-1146.
[13] R. P. Bukata, J. H. Jerome, K. Y. Kondratyev, and D. V. Pozdnyakov, ”Optical Properties and Remote Sensing of Inland and Coastal Waters”, In CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 1995.
[14] J. W. Giles and I. Bankman, ”Underwater opticalcommunication systems. Part 2: Basic design considerations”, In IEEE Military Communications Conf. (MILCOM), Atlantic City, NJ, Oct. 2005,vol. 3, pp. 1700-1705.
[15] S. Jaruwatanadilok, ”Underwater wireless optical communication channel modeling and performance evaluation using vector radiative transfer theory”, In IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 26, no. 9, pp. 1620-1627, Dec. 2008.
[16] F. Xu, M. A. Khalighi, and S. Bourennane, ”Impact of different noise sources on the performance of PIN- and APD-based FSO receivers”, In COST IC0802 Workshop, IEEE ConTEL Conf., Graz, Austria, June 2011, pp. 279-286.
[17] H. Ding, G. Chen, A. K. Majumdar, B. M. Sadler, andZ. Xu, ”Modeling of non-line-of-sight ultraviolet scatteringchannels for communication”, In IEEE Journal on Selected Areasin Communications, vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 1535-1544, 2009
[18] C. D. Mobley, ”Light and Water: Radiative Transfer in Natural Waters”. In Academic Press, June 1994.