Architectural Building Safety and Health Performance Model for Stratified Low-Cost Housing: Education and Management Tool for Building Managers
Authors: Zainal Abidin Akasah, Maizam Alias, Azuin Ramli
Abstract:
The safety and health performances aspects of a building are the most challenging aspect of facility management. It requires a deep understanding by the building managers on the factors that contribute to health and safety performances. This study attempted to develop an explanatory architectural safety performance model for stratified low-cost housing in Malaysia. The proposed Building Safety and Health Performance (BSHP) model was tested empirically through a survey on 308 construction practitioners using partial least squares (PLS) and structural equation modelling (SEM) tool. Statistical analysis results supports the conclusion that architecture, building services, external environment, management approaches and maintenance management have positive influence on safety and health performance of stratified low-cost housing in Malaysia. The findings provide valuable insights for construction industry to introduce BSHP model in the future where the model could be used as a guideline for training purposes of managers and better planning and implementation of building management.
Keywords: Building management, stratified low-cost housing, Safety and health model
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1100839
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2194References:
[1] Zainal, N. R., Kaur, G., Ahmad, N. ‘Aisah, &Khalili, J. M. (2012). Housing Conditions and Quality of Life of the Urban Poor in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 50(July), 827–838. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.085
[2] Ministry of Urban, Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government. (2013). Program Perumahan Rakyat (PPR). Retrieve From http://www.kpkt.gov.my/kpkt/
[3] Olanrewaju, A. A., Khamidi, M. F., &Idrus, A. (2011). Validation of Building Maintenance Performance Model for Malaysian Universities. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 6 (3), 159–163.
[4] Hamid, Z. A., Kamaruzzaman, S. N., Pheng, L. S., Ghani, M.K. (2011). Report research workshop on performance of Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur.
[5] Wong, S.K., Cheung, A.K.C., Yau, Y., Ho, D.C.W. (2006). Are our residential buildings healthy and safe.A survey in Hong Kong.Structural Survey, 24 (1), 77-86. doi:10.1108/02630800610654432
[6] Keall, M., Baker, M.G., Howden-Chapman, P., Cunningham, M and Ormandy, D.(2010). Assessing housing quality and its impact on health, safety and sustainability. JEpidemiol Community Health, 64, 765-771. Available: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1136/jech.2009.100701
[7] Abd Aziz, W. N. A., Musa, Z. N., Haniff, N. R., MohdAini, A., Sarip, A. G. &Zyed, Z. (2014). Vertical Living Phenomenon in Malaysia. FIG Congress, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[8] Mohd. Tawil. N., CheAni.A.I.,Ismar N.M.S. & M.F.M. Zain. (2010). Management Difficulties In Managing High-Rise Residential Complexes In Malaysia: The Service Charge Aspect. Recent Advances in Energy & Environment. ISBN: 978-960-474-159-5’.
[9] Ta, T. L. (2006). Managing high-rise residential building in Malaysia: Where are we?.2ndNaprec Conference, INSPEN, 1-25.
[10] Salfarina, A. G., Nor Malina, M., & Azrina, H. (2010) M,. Trends, Problems and Needs of Urban Housing in Malaysia. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 5:14, 977–981.
[11] Hashim, A. E., Samikon, S. A., Nasir, N. M., & Ismail, N. (2012). Assessing Factors Influencing Performance of Malaysian Low-Cost Public Housing in Sustainable Environment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 50(July), 920–927. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.093.
[12] Mohammed, M. A., Hassanain, M. A. (2010). Towards improvement in facilities operation and maintenance through feedback to the design team. The Built & Human Environment Review, Vol 3, 72-87.
[13] McDermott, H., Haslam, R., & Gibb, A. (2007). The interaction between design and occupier behaviour in the safety of new homes. Accident; analysis and prevention, 39(2), 258–66. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2006.07.011
[14] Ramly, A., Ahmad, N. A. &Ishak, N.H. (2006). The effects of design on the maintenance of public housing buildings in Malaysia-Part two. Building Engineer. 34-36
[15] Chohan, A. H., Tahir, M. M., Abdullah, N. A. G., &Tawil, N. M. (2011). Housing and analysis of design defects: A post occupational evaluation of private housing in Malaysia. International Journal of the Physical Sciences,6(2), 193–203. doi:10.5897/IJPS10.347.
[16] Isa, H. M. (2011). Learning from Defects in Design and Build Hospital Projects in Malaysia, International Conference on Social Science and Humanity, 5, 238–242.
[17] Ho, D. C.-W., Chau, K.-W., King-Chung Cheung, A., Yau, Y., Wong, S.-K., Leung, H.-F., Siu-Yu Lau, S., et al. (2008). A survey of the health and safety conditions of apatment buildings in Hong Kong. Building and Environment, 43(5), 764-775. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.01.035
[18] Lai, J.H.K. and Yik, F.W.H. (2011).An analytical method to evaluate facility management services for residential buildings. Building and Environment, 46(2011), 165-175. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.07.012
[19] Green, R. D., Kouassi, M., Venkatachalam, P., & Daniel, J. (2011). The Impact of Housing Stressors on the Mental Health of a Low-Income African-American Population. The Review of Black Political Economy. doi:10.1007/s12114-011-9109-z.
[20] Harker, L. (2007). The Impact of Housing on Children’s Life Chances. Journal of Children’s Services, 2(3), 41-43
[21] Smith,K. and Petley, D.N. (2008).Environmental hazards.5th Edition, Taylor & Francis e-Library, New York.
[22] Hamsa, A. A. K., Masao, M., Shuhei, I., & Yosuke, N. (2010). Perception analysis of living environment at Taman Melati residential areas. Journal of Design and Built Environment, Vol 7.
[23] Nik-Mat, N. E. M., Kamaruzzaman, S. N., & Pitt, M. (2011). Assessing The Maintenance Aspect of Facilities Management through a Performance Measurement System: A Malaysian Case Study. Procedia Engineering, 20, 329–338. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.174
[24] Awang, M., Mohammed, A. H., Rahman, M. S. A., Abdullah, S., Mod, M. Z. C., Sani, S. I. A., & Hamadan, N. (2012). Facility Management Competencies in Technical Institutions. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65(ICIBSoS), 755–760. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.195
[25] Pati, D., Park, C. S., & Augenbroe, G. (2009). Roles of quantified expressions of building performance assessment in facility procurement and management. Building and Environment, 44(4), 773–784. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.06.018
[26] Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research. Pearson Education, United States.
[27] Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., &Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet. The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152. doi:10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202
[28] Fornell, C. and Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement errors. Journal of Marketing Research, 18, 39–50.
[29] Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., &Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The Use Of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling In International Marketing. Advances in International Marketing. 20(2009), 277–319. doi:10.1108/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014
[30] Das, S. (2010). Simple Yet Comprehensive Version OfBpeFor Architects. Sthapati 2010. Dept of Architecture, Indian Institute of technology Kharagpur.
[31] Hussin, A. A. and Omran, A. (2009). Roles of professionals in construction industry. The International Conference on Economics and Administration, Faculty of Administration and Business, University of Bucharest. Romania.248–256.
[32] Lee, J., Je, H., & Byun, J. (2011). Well-being index of super tall residential buildings in Korea. Building and Environment, 46(2011), 1184-1194 doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.12.010
[33] Z. A. Akasah (2011). An overview of Malaysia green technology corporation office building: A showcase energy-efficient building project in Malaysia. Journal of sustainable development, 4 (5), p212.
[34] Z. A. Akasah, R. M. Abdul and Zuraidi, S.N.F (2011). Maintenance Management Success Factors for Heritage Building: A Framework. Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture XII. WIT Transaction on the Built Environment. Vol. 118.
[35] Z.Abidin Akasah and M. Alias (2009). Application of the Generic Process Modeling in the Preservation of Heritage School Buildings. Vol. 323.
[36] A Ramli, ZA Akasah, MIM Masirin (2014). Safety and Health Factors Influencing Performance of Malaysian Low-cost Housing: Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Approach. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol(129),pg 475-482.
[37] A. Ramli, Z.A. Akasah and M.I.M Masirin (2014). Factors Contributing to Safety and Health Performance of Malaysian Low-cost Housing: Partial Least Squares Approach Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 7(21): 4612-4620. ISSN: 2040-7459; eISSN: 2040-7467.© Maxwell Scientific Organization, 2014.