Wear and Mechanical Properties of Nodular Iron Modified with Copper
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
Wear and Mechanical Properties of Nodular Iron Modified with Copper

Authors: J. Ramos, V. Gil, A. F. Torres

Abstract:

In this research (using induction furnace process) nodular iron with three different percentages of copper (residual, 0.5% and 1,2%) was obtained. Chemical analysis was performed by mass spectrometry and microstructures were characterized by Optical Microscopy (ASTM E3) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The study of mechanical behavior was carried out in a mechanical test machine (ASTM E8) and a Pin on disk tribometer (ASTM G99) was used to assess wear resistance. It is observed that the dissolution of copper in crystal lattice increases the pearlite structure improving the wear and hardness behavior, but producing a contrary effect on the energy absorption.

Keywords: Ferritic and perlite structure, mechanical properties, nodular iron, wear.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1099790

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2267

References:


[1] A. Zammita, M. Mhaedeb, M. Grecha, S. Abelaa, L. Wagnerb. “Influence of shot peening on the fatigue life of Cu–Ni austempered ductile iron” Materials Science and Engineering A 545 (2012) 78– 85
[2] Javaid, A.; Thomson, J.; Sahoo, M.; Davis, K. AFS Transaction Cast Iron: (1999); 107, 441-455.
[3] Yu. M. Lajtin.”Metalografía y tratamiento térmico de los metales”4ª Edición Editorial Mir (1985). Page 341-344.
[4] Gonzaga, R.A., González, J. Materials Processing Technology, pp 1 – 5, 2005.
[5] Horacio Sierra, Juan velez, Clara Herrera. Dyna, noviembre 2002 Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Medellin) volumen 69 No 137 pp 51-59 http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/496/49613706.pdf
[6] Samuel Rosario F., Héctor Villacorta A., Víctor Falconi R., Walter Rengifo S., Miguel J. Martínez C. “Influence of Copper in the Gamma- Alpha Transformation in the Gray and Nodular Melting – Hardenability” http://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/iigeo/article/viewFi le/667/521(12-2011)
[7] ASTM International: Metals Test Methods & Analytical Procedures, Editor David L. Olson.
[8] Hugo E. Cruz Cristerna, Ana Ma. Guzmán Hernández, Guadalupe A. Castillo Rodríguez, Juan Fco. Flores Preciad.” Influencia del cobre en las propiedades mecánicas del hierro nodular”. Programa Doctoral en Ingeniería de Materiales, FIME-UANL.
[9] Nadot, Y., Mendez, J., Ranganathan, N. International Journal of Fatigue, Vol. 26, pp 311–319, 2004.
[10] Hugo E. Cruz Cristerna, Ana Ma. Guzmán, Guadalupe A. Castillo, Juan Fco. Flores Ingenierías, Octubre-Diciembre 2008, Vol. XI, No. 41. 11] A guide to the mechanical properties of ductile iron, mid Atlantic casing service, http://www.mid-atlanticcasting.com/ductile-iron_castingguide_ FEB05.pdf
[12] Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium, Inc.; 770 Sherbrooke St. West, Suite 1800; Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 1G1” Ductile Iron society”, ductile Iron Data for Design Engineers. http://www.ductile.org/didata/pdf/ didata2.pdf, 9.
[13] K. L. Krishnaraj, H. N. L. Narasimhan and S. Seshan, Structure and Properties of ADI as Affected by Low Alloy Additions, AFS Transactions, Vol 100, (1992) 105-112.
[14] Hugo E. Cruz Cristerna, et al. Influencia del cobre en las propiedades mecánicas del hierro nodular, Ingenierías, Octubre-Diciembre 2008, Vol. XI, No. 41.
[15] A. J. Saldivar, Efecto del Austemperizado Sobre la Microestructura y Propiedades Mecánicas del Hierro Dúctil Aleado con Níquel y Cobre, Tesis de Maestría, Instituto Tecnológico de Saltillo, Saltillo, Coah., México, 1994, p. 8-72.
[16] Cheng-Hsun Hsu, Kuan-Ting Lin. A study on microstructure and toughness of copper alloyed and austempered ductile irons. Materials Science and Engineering: A, Volume 528, Issue 18, 15 July 2011, Pages 5706-5712.