IT Workforce Enablement – How Cloud Computing Changes the Competence Mix of the IT Workforce
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32807
IT Workforce Enablement – How Cloud Computing Changes the Competence Mix of the IT Workforce

Authors: Dominik Krimpmann

Abstract:

Cloud computing has provided the impetus for change in the demand, sourcing, and consumption of IT-enabled services. The technology developed from an emerging trend towards a ‘musthave’. Many organizations harnessed on the quick-wins of cloud computing within the last five years but nowadays reach a plateau when it comes to sustainable savings and performance. This study aims to investigate what is needed from an organizational perspective to make cloud computing a sustainable success. The study was carried out in Germany among senior IT professionals, both in management and delivery positions. Our research shows that IT executives must be prepared to realign their IT workforce to sustain the advantage of cloud computing for today and the near future. While new roles will undoubtedly emerge, roles alone cannot ensure the success of cloud deployments. What is needed is a change in the IT workforce’s business behaviour, or put more simply, the ways in which the IT personnel works. It gives clear guidance on which dimensions of an employees’ working behaviour need to be adapted. The practical implications are drawn from a series of semi-structured interviews, resulting in a high-level workforce enablement plan. Lastly, it elaborates on tools and gives clear guidance on which pitfalls might arise along the proposed workforce enablement process.

Keywords: Cloud Computing, Organization Design, Organizational Change, Workforce Enablement.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1337947

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2270

References:


[1] F. Etro, “The economics of cloud computing,” The IUP Journal of Managerial Economics, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 7–2, 2011.
[2] P. Hinssen, Business/IT Fusion. Lannoo Publisher, 2011.
[3] P. Hinssen, The New Normal. Mach Media, 2012.
[4] N. G. Carr, “IT doesn’t matter,” Harvard Business Review, vol. 38, pp. 24–38, 2003.
[5] R. P. Green and C. CITP, “How CFOs should tackle information management,” Financial Executive, vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 44–48, 2007.
[6] S. Girod, J. B. Bellin, and K. S. Ranjan, “Operating models for a multipolar world: balancing global integration and local responsiveness,” Journal of Business Strategy, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 22–27, 2010.
[7] N. Granados and A. Gupta, “Transparency Strategy: Competing with Information in a Digital World,” MIS Quarterly-Management Information Systems, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 637–641, 2013.
[8] T. H. Davenport and D. Patil, “Data Scientist: The Sexiest Job of the 21st Century,” Harvard Business Review, 2012.
[9] S. Greengard, “Cloud computing and developing nations,” Communications of the ACM, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 18–20, 2010.
[10] A. McAfee, “What every CEO needs to know about the cloud,” Harvard Business Review, vol. 89, no. 11, pp. 124–132, 2011.
[11] H. Heier, H. P. Borgman, and B. Bahli, “Cloudrise: Opportunities and Challenges for IT Governance at the Dawn of Cloud Computing,” 45th Hawaii International Conference, pp. 4982–4991, 2012.
[12] G. Garrison, S. Kim, and R. L. Wakefield, “Success factors for deploying cloud computing,” Communications of the ACM, vol. 55, no. 9, pp. 62–68, 2012.
[13] V. Choudhary and J. Vithayathil, “The Impact of Cloud Computing: Should the IT Department Be Organized as a Cost Center or a Profit Center?,” Journal of Management Information Systems, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 67–100, 2013.
[14] A. Ragowsky, P. S. Licker, and D. Gefen, “Give me information, not technology,” Communications of the ACM, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 23–25, 2008.
[15] D. Morello, “IT Professional Outlook, 2012 to 2016: Prepare for a Future Unlike the Past,” Gartner Publication, 2012.
[16] C. Everett, “Cloud computing-A question of trust,” Computer Fraud & Security, vol. 2009, no. 6, pp. 5–7, 2009.
[17] J. Fenn and M. Raskino, Mastering the hype cycle: how to choose the right innovation at the right time. Harvard Business Press, 2008.
[18] D. A. Marchand and J. Peppard, “Avoiding the Schizophrenic IT Organization,” 2013. (Online). Available: http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2013/ 08/avoiding_the_schizophrenic_it.html. (Accessed: 08-2013).
[19] K. Louise Barriball and A. While, “Collecting Data using a semistructured interview: a discussion paper,” Journal of advanced nursing, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 328–335, 1994.
[20] C. G. Worley and E. Lawler, “Agility and organization design: a diagnostic framework,” Organizational Dynamics, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 194–204, 2010.
[21] M. G. Guillemette and G. Paré, “Toward a New Theory of the Contribution of the IT Function in Organizations,” MIS Quarterly- Management Information Systems, vol. 36, no. 2, p. 529, 2012.
[22] D. S. Nagin, J. B. Rebitzer, S. Sanders, and L. J. Taylor, “Monitoring, Motivation, and Management: The Determinants of Opportunistic Behavior in a Field Experiment.,” American Economic Review, vol. 92, no. 4, pp. 850 – 873, 2002.
[23] A. Ben-Ner, F. Kong, and S. Lluis, “Uncertainty, task environment, and organization design: An empirical investigation,” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 281–313, 2012.
[24] M. M. Weber and D. J. Kirk, “Teaching teachers to teach cases: it’s not what you know, it’s what you ask,” Marketing education review, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 59–68, 2000.
[25] J. R. Galbraith, “Designing the innovating organization,” Organizational Dynamics, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 5–25, 1983.
[26] J. R. Galbraith, “Organization Design: An Information Processing View,” Organizational Effectiveness Center and School, p. 21, 1977.
[27] J. R. Galbraith, “The Future of Organization Design,” Journal of Organization Design, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 3–6, 2013.
[28] Kates and J. R. Galbraith, Designing your organization: Using the STAR model to solve 5 critical design challenges. Wiley, 2010.