Investigation of VN/TiN Multilayer Coatings on AZ91D Mg Alloys
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
Investigation of VN/TiN Multilayer Coatings on AZ91D Mg Alloys

Authors: M. Ertas, A. C. Onel, G. Ekinci, B. Toydemir, S. Durdu, M. Usta, L. Colakerol Arslan

Abstract:

To develop AZ91D magnesium alloys with improved properties, we have applied TiN and VN/TiN multilayer coatings using DC magnetron sputter technique. Coating structure, surface morphology, chemical bonding and corrosion resistance of coatings were analyzed by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and tafel extrapolation method, respectively. XPS analysis reveal that VN overlayer reacts with oxygen at the VN/TiN interface and forms more stable TiN layer. Morphological investigations and the corrosion results show that VN/TiN multilayer thin film coatings are quite effective to optimize the corrosion resistance of Mg alloys.

Keywords: AZ91D Mg alloys, High corrosion resistance, Transition metal nitride coatings, Magnetron sputter.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1337911

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2651

References:


[1] Cheong, W.-J., Development of a Protective Coating on the Magnesium AZ91D Alloy: A Multilayer Protective Coating2009: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller.
[2] Housh, S., B. Mikucki, and A. Stevenson, Selection and Application of Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys. 10th Edition ed. Vol. 2. 1998: ASM HANDBOOK.
[3] Song, G.L. and A. Atrens, Corrosion mechanisms of magnesium alloys. Advanced Engineering Materials, 1999. 1(1): p. 11-33.
[4] Gray, J.E. and B. Luan, Protective coatings on magnesium and its alloys — a critical review. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2002. 336: p. 88-113.
[5] Watarai, H., Trend of Research and Development for Magnesium Alloys. Science&Technology, 2006. 7(18): p. 84-97.
[6] Altun, H. and H. Sinici, Corrosion behaviour of magnesium alloys coated with TiN by cathodic arc deposition in NaCl and Na(2)SO(4)solutions. Materials Characterization, 2008. 59(3): p. 266- 270.
[7] Liang, C.L., et al., Fabrication and performance of TiN/TiAlN nanometer modulated coatings. Thin Solid Films, 2011. 520(2): p. 813- 817.
[8] Zheng, J.Y., et al., Properties of TiN/TiCN multilayer films by direct current magnetron sputtering. Journal of Physics D-Applied Physics, 2012. 45(9).
[9] Altun, H. and S. Sen, The effect of DC magnetron sputtering AlN coatings on the corrosion behaviour of magnesium alloys. Surface & Coatings Technology, 2005. 197(2-3): p. 193-200.
[10] Chen, W., J. Huang, and J. Peng, Characterisation of TiAlN PVD coatings on AZ31 magnesium alloy, in Research on Chemical Intermediates2013: Springer Netherlands.
[11] Rosli, Z.M., et al., Corrosion behavior of AZ91 Mg-Alloy coated with AlN and TiN in NaCl and Hank's solution. Advanced Materials Engineering and Technology, 2012. 626: p. 275-279.
[12] Shi, Y.J., et al., Structural and tribological properties of CrTiAlN coatings on Mg alloy by closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering ion plating. Applied Surface Science, 2008. 254(22): p. 7342-7350.
[13] Zhao, H., et al., Structure and wear resistance of TiN and TiAlN coatings on AZ91 alloy deposited by multi-arc ion plating. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2010. 20: p. S679-S682.
[14] Reiners, G. and M. Griepentrog, Hard coatings on magnesium alloys by sputter deposition using a pulsed dc bias voltage. Surface & Coatings Technology, 1995. 76-77(1-3): p. 809-814.
[15] Qiu, Y.X., et al., Improvement of tribological performance of CrN coating via multilayering with VN. Surface & Coatings Technology, 2013. 231: p. 357-363.
[16] Ertas, M., et al., Effect of Plasma Power on the corrosion resistance of TiN Coatings on AZ91D Mg Alloy. in manuscript.
[17] Li, W.P., L.Q. Zhu, and H.C. Liu, Preparation of hydrophobic anodic film on AZ91D magnesium alloy in silicate solution containing silica sol. Surface & Coatings Technology, 2006. 201(6): p. 2573-2577.
[18] Li, X.C., et al., Tribological properties of the Ti-Al-N thin films with different components fabricated by double-targeted co-sputtering. Applied Surface Science, 2010. 256(13): p. 4272-4279.
[19] Shirley, D.A., High-Resolution X-Ray Photoemission Spectrum of Valence Bands of Gold. Physical Review B, 1972. 5(12): p. 4709-&.
[20] Jaeger, D. and J. Patscheider, A complete and self-consistent evaluation of XPS Spectra of TiN. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 2012. 185(11): p. 523-534.
[21] Subramanian, B., et al., Influence of substrate temperature on the materials properties of reactive DC magnetron sputtered Ti/TiN multilayered thin films. Materials Science and Engineering B-Advanced Functional Solid-State Materials, 2011. 176(1): p. 1-7.
[22] Subramanian, B., et al., Surface modification of 316L stainless steel with magnetron sputtered TiN/VN nanoscale multilayers for bio implant applications. Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Medicine, 2012. 23(2): p. 329-338.
[23] Mohedano, M., et al., Galvanic corrosion of rare earth modified AM50 and AZ91D magnesium alloys coupled to steel and aluminium alloys. Revista De Metalurgia, 2014. 50(1).G. O. Young, “Synthetic structure of industrial plastics (Book style with paper title and editor),” in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64.