Overview of Risk Management in Electricity Markets Using Financial Derivatives
Authors: Aparna Viswanath
Abstract:
Electricity spot prices are highly volatile under optimal generation capacity scenarios due to factors such as nonstorability of electricity, peak demand at certain periods, generator outages, fuel uncertainty for renewable energy generators, huge investments and time needed for generation capacity expansion etc. As a result market participants are exposed to price and volume risk, which has led to the development of risk management practices. This paper provides an overview of risk management practices by market participants in electricity markets using financial derivatives.
Keywords: Financial Derivatives, Forward, Futures, Options, Risk Management.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1337887
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2905References:
[1] J. Hull, Options, futures and other derivative. 4 th ed. Englewood, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 2000.
[2] F. Black and M. Scholes, “Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities,” Journal of Political Economy 81:3, pp. 637-654, 1973.
[3] R. Ghaffari and B. Venkatesh, “Options based reserve procurement strategy for wind generators – using binomial trees,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. ED-11, pp. 34–39, Jan. 2012
[4] K.W.Hedman and G. B. Sheble, “ Comparing hedging methods for Wind Power: Using pumped Storage Hydro Units vs. Options purchasing,” 9 th International Conference on Probabilistic methods applied to Power Systems KTH, Stockholm, Sweden – June 11-15, 2006.
[5] G. Sanchez, J. M. Alzate, A. cadena and J. M. Benavides, “Setting up standard power options to hedge price- quantity risk in a competitive electricity market: The Colombian Case,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 26, No.3, pp. 1493-1500 Aug. 2011.
[6] Y. Oum, S.S. Oren and S. Deng, "Hedging Quantity Risk with Standard Power Options in a Competitive Wholesale Electricity Market," Naval Research Logistics. Vol. 53, (2006) pp. 697-712.
[7] S.J. Deng and S.S. Oren, “Electricity derivatives and risk management”, Energy, vol. 31, pp. 940–953, 2006.
[8] S.S. Oren, "Combining Financial Double Call Options with real Options for early Curtailment of Electricity Service," Proceedings of the 32 nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 1999.
[9] T.W. Gedra, Optional Forward Contracts for electric power service contracts. PhD Thesis, University of California, Berkeley; 1991.
[10] T.W. Gedra and P.V. Pravin, “Markets and Pricing for interruptible Electric Power Transactions,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 8, No.1, pp. 122-128, Feb. 1993.
[11] T. Ishikida and P.V. Pravin, “Pricing of Electric Power under Uncertainty: Information and Efficiency,” IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 10, No.2, pp. 884-890, May. 1995.
[12] S.S. Oren, "Generation Adequacy via Call Option Obligations: Safe Passage to the Promised Land," Electricity Journal, November, 2005
[13] M. Pereira, L.A. Barroso and J. Rosenblatt, “Supply adequacy in the Brazilain power Market,” Proceedings of the IEEE PES General Meeting, Denver, 2004.
[14] L.A. Barroso, J. Rosenblatt, B. Bezerra, A. Resende, M. Periera, “ Auctions of contracts and Energy Call options to Ensure Supply Adequacy in the Second Stage of the Brazilian Power sector reform,” Proceedings of IEEE General Meeting 2006, Montreal.
[15] B. Bezerra, L.A. Barroso, M.V. Periera, S, Granville, A, Guimaraes, A, Street, “Energy Call Options Auctions for Generation Adequacy in Brazil,” Proceedings of IEEE General Meeting 2006, Montreal.