Effect of Fuel Lean Reburning Process on NOx Reduction and CO Emission
Authors: Changyeop Lee, Sewon Kim
Abstract:
Reburning is a useful technology in reducing nitric oxide through injection of a secondary hydrocarbon fuel. In this paper, an experimental study has been conducted to evaluate the effect of fuel lean reburning on NOx/CO reduction in LNG flame. Experiments were performed in flames stabilized by a co-flow swirl burner, which was mounted at the bottom of the furnace. Tests were conducted using LNG gas as the reburn fuel as well as the main fuel. The effects of reburn fuel fraction and injection manner of the reburn fuel were studied when the fuel lean reburning system was applied. The paper reports data on flue gas emissions and temperature distribution in the furnace for a wide range of experimental conditions. At steady state, temperature distribution and emission formation in the furnace have been measured and compared. This paper makes clear that in order to decrease both NOx and CO concentrations in the exhaust when the pulsated fuel lean reburning system was adapted, it is important that the control of some factors such as frequency and duty ratio. Also it shows the fuel lean reburning is also effective method to reduce NOx as much as reburning.
Keywords: Fuel lean reburn, NOx, CO, LNG flame.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1337839
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2204References:
[1] J. Prataps, J. Bluestein, Natural Gas Reburn : Cost Effective NOx Control, Power eng. Vol. 98, 1994, pp. 47-50.
[2] S. L. Chen, J. A. Cole, M. P. Heap, J. C. Kreamlich, J. M. McCarthy, D. W. Pershing, Advanced NO Reduction Processes Using -NH and -CN Compounds in Conjunction with Staged Air Addition, 22th Symposium (International) on Combustion, Pittsburge, 1998, pp.1135-1145.
[3] J. Brouwer, M. Heap, W. Owens, D. W. Pershing, Advanced Low NOx Concepts for High Efficiency Power Generation System, 10th Annual ACERC Technology Conference, Salt Lake City, March, 1996.
[4] J. Brouwer, N. S. Harding, W. D. Owens, The Use of Wood as a Reburning Fuel in Combustion Systems, Proc. 6th National Bioenergy Conference, 1994, pp.123-130.
[5] C. Casaca, M. Costa, NOx Control through Reburning Using Biomass in a Laboratory Furnace: Effect of Particle Size, Proc. Combust. Inst. 32 , 2009, 2641-2648.
[6] H. S. Hura, B. P. Breen., Nitrogen Oxide Reduction by Gaseous Fuel Injection in Low Temperature, Overall Fuel-Lean Flue Gas, U. S. Patent 5,908,003.
[7] A. K. Gupta, D. G. Lilley and N. Syred, 1984, Swirl Flows, ABACUS PRESS, London