CFD Study of Turbine Submergence Effects on Aeration of a Stirred Tank
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32807
CFD Study of Turbine Submergence Effects on Aeration of a Stirred Tank

Authors: Achouri Ryma, Hatem Dhaouadi, Hatem Mhiri, and Philippe Bournot

Abstract:

For many chemical and biological processes, the understanding of the mixing phenomenon and flow behavior in a stirred tank is of major importance. A three-dimensional numerical study was performed using the software Fluent, to study the flow field in a stirred tank with a Rushton turbine. In this work, we first studied the flow generated in the tank with a Rushton turbine. Then, we studied the effect of the variation of turbine’s submergence on the thermodynamic quantities defining the flow field. For that, four submergences were considered, while maintaining the same rotational speed (N =250rpm). This work intends to optimize the aeration performances of a Rushton turbine in a stirred tank.

Keywords: Aeration, CFD, Rushton turbine, mixing, submergence

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1073259

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1812

References:


[1] Nagata, S. (1975) "Mixing: Principles and Applications". New York : Halstead Press.
[2] Lane G.L, Schwarz M.P. and Evans G.M. Comparison of CFD method for modeling of stirred tanks, Proc. 10th European Conference on Mixing, Delft, the Netherlands, 2000, 197-204.
[3] Ljungqvist M., Rasmuson A. Numerical Simulation of the Two-Phase Flow in an Axially Stirred Vessel," Trans IChemE, 2001, 79, Part A, pp. 533-546.
[4] Khopkar A., Aubin J., Rubio-Atoche C., Xuereb C., Le Sauze N., Bertrand J. and Ranade V.V. Flow Generated by Radial Flow Impellers: PIV Measurements and CFD Simulations. International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, 2004, Vol. 2: A18
[5] Dhainaut, Marc; Tetlie, Pål; and Bech, Knut. Modeling and Experimental Study of a Stirred Tank Reactor, International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, 2005, Vol. 3: A61.
[6] Ranade, V. V. (1997) "An efficient computational model for simulating flow in stirred vessels: a case of Rushton turbine," Chemical Enginering Science. Elsevier Science Ltd, Vol. 52, 24.
[7] Schafer, M., Hofken, M. and Durst, F. (1997) "Detailed LDV measurements for visualization of the flow field within a stirred tank reactor equipped with a Rushton turbine," Chem. Eng. Res. Des., Vol. 75.
[8] NG, F., et al. (1998) "Assessment of sliding mesh CFD predictions and LDA measurements of the flow in a tank stirred by a rushton impeller," Trans IChemE. Institution of Chemical Engineers, Vol. 76.
[9] Jianhua, F., Yundong, W. and Weingang, F. (2007) "Large Eddy Simulation of flow instabilities in a stirred tank generated by a rushton turbine," Chin. J. Chem Eng. Vol. 15.
[10] Zadghaffari, Ramin; Moghaddas, Jafarsadegh; and Revstedt, Johan (2009) "Study of Flow Field, Power and Mixing Time in a Two-Phase Stirred Vessel with Dual Rushton Impellers: Experimental Observation and CFD Simulation," Chemical Product and Process Modeling: Vol. 4: Iss. 1, Article 3.
[11] Kasat, Gopal R.; Pandit, Aniruddha B.; and Ranade, V. V. (2008) "CFD Simulation of Gas-Liquid Flows in a Reactor Stirred by Dual Rushton Turbines," International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering: Vol. 6: A60.
[12] Kumarsen, T. and Joshi, J.B. (2005) "Effect of impeller design on the flow pattern and mixing in stirred tanks," Chemical Engineering Journal. Elsevier.
[13] Ammar, M., et al (2009) « Etude comparative entre les différentes géométries du mobile d'agitation ». 19ème Congrès Fran├ºais de Mécanique. Marseille .