The Effect of Sodium Bicarbonate on the Mg and P Concentrations in Turkish Black and Green Tea
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32797
The Effect of Sodium Bicarbonate on the Mg and P Concentrations in Turkish Black and Green Tea

Authors: E. Moroydor Derun, T. Yalcin, O. Dere Ozdemir, A. S. Kipcak, N. Tugrul, S. Piskin

Abstract:

Tea is one of the most consumed beverages all over the world. Especially, black and green teas are preferred to consume. In Turkey, some local tea houses use sodium bicarbonate (SB) to obtain more infusion by using less than the amount of tea. Therefore, the addition of SB to black and green teas affects element concentrations of these teas. In this study, determination of magnesium (Mg) and phosphorus (P) contents in black and green teas aimed for conscious consumption, after the addition of SB. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) was used for these analysis. The results of this study showed that the concentrations of Mg and P decreased by adding SB from 11.020, 21.915 to 10.009, 17.520 in black tea and from 12.605, 14.550 to 8.118, 9.425 in green tea, respectively. The addition of SB on analyzed teas is not recommended to cause reducing intake percentages of Mg and P from the essential elements.

Keywords: Elements, ICP-OES, sodium bicarbonate, tea.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1093350

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2011

References:


[1] V. R. Preedy,"Odor and Flavor Volatiles of Different Types of Tea”, inTea in Health and Disease Prevention, V.R.Preedy, Ed. Oxford, 2013, pp. 307-322.
[2] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). "The Statistics Division of the FAO. http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/ DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID= 567# ancor retrieved on 30.09.2013.
[3] C. J.Dufresne, E. R.Farnworth, "A review of latest research findings on the health promotion properties of tea”,The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, vol. 12 (1), pp. 404–421, 2001.
[4] E. E.Alturfan, A.Yarat, S.Akyuz, "Fluoride levels in various black tea, herbal and fruit infusions consumed in Turkey”Food and Chemical Toxicology, vol. 47, pp. 1495-1498, 2009.
[5] F.X.Oury, F.Leenhardt, C.Remesy, E.Chanliaud, "Genetic variability and stability of grain magnesium, zinc and iron concentrations in bread wheat”, European Journal of Agronomy, vol. 25, pp. 177–185, 2006.
[6] M.Zeiner, I.J.Cindric, M. Kröppl, G. Stingeder, "Comparison of magnesium amount in black, green, fruit, and herbal teas”, European Chemical Bulletin, vol. 2 (3), pp. 99-102, 2013.
[7] S.Suh, S.Yee, "Phosphorus use-efficiency of agriculture and food system in the US”,Chemosphere vol. 84, pp. 806–813, 2011.
[8] F.Shen, H. Chen,"Element composition of tea leaves and tea infusions and its impact on health”, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol. 80, pp. 300-304, 2008.
[9] S.Natesan, V.Ranganathan, "Content of various elements in different parts of the tea plant and in infusions of black tea from southern India”, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, vol. 51, pp. 125-139, 1990.
[10] S.C.Sofuoglu, P.Kavcar, "An exposure and risk assessment for fluoride and trace metal in black tea”,Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 158, pp. 392−400, 2008.
[11] J.Malik, J.Szakova, O.Drabek, J.Balik, L.Kokoska, "Determination of certain micro and macroelements in plant stimulants and their infusions”, Food Chemistry, vol. 111, pp. 520-525, 2008.
[12] International Organization for Standardization (ISO), "Tea – Preparation of liquor for use in sensory tests”, pp. 4, 1980.
[13] O. D. Ozdemir, A. S. Kipcak, E. M. Derun, N. Tugrul, M. B. Piskin, "The analysis of the boron amounts in coffees by the method of ICP-OES”, International Review of Chemical Engineering Rapid Communications (IRECHE), issue 2, vol. 2, pp. 326-328, March 2010.
[14] S. Sivakumar, C. P.Khatiwada, J. Sivasubramanian, "Studies the alterations of biochemical and mineral contents in bonetissue of musmusculus due to aluminum toxicity and the protectiveaction of desferrioxamine and deferiprone by FTIR, ICP-OES, SEMand XRD techniques”, Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol. 126, pp. 59–67, 2014.
[15] N.Gallaher, K.Gallaher, A. J.Marshall, A. C.Marshall, "Mineral analysis of ten types of commercially available tea mineral analysis of ten types of commercially available tea”, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, vol. 19, pp. 53-57, 2006.