{"title":"Effect of Various Pollen Sources to Ability Fruit Set and Quality in \u2018Long Red B\u2019 Wax Apple ","authors":"Nguyen Minh Tuan, Yen Chung-Ruey ","volume":74,"journal":"International Journal of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering","pagesStart":144,"pagesEnd":148,"ISSN":"1307-6892","URL":"https:\/\/publications.waset.org\/pdf\/9996933","abstract":"
By hand pollination was conducted to evaluated different pollen sources and their affects on fruit set and quality of wax apple. The following parameters were recorded: fruit set, seed set, fruit characteristics. Results showed that fruit set percentage with seed were significantly high in ‘Long Red B’ when ‘Black’, ‘Thyto’ were used as pollen parents. Pollen of ‘Black’, ‘Thyto’ resulted in high fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruit length, bigger flesh thickness, better total soluble solids as compared with other pollens. The observation of pollen-growth in vitro revealed that pollen germination at 15% sucrose concentration are required for optimum pollen germination with the high pollen germination were found in ‘Black’, ‘Thyto’. From the result, we concluded that ‘Black’, ‘Thyto’ were proved to be good pollinizers in ‘Long Red B’. Therefore, artificial cross-pollination using ‘Black’, ‘Thyto’ as pollinizers were strongly recommended for ‘Long Red B’ cultivar in wax apple orchard.<\/p>\r\n","references":"[1]\tK. Abak, H.Y. Dasgan, O. Ikiz, N. Uygan, O. Kaftanoglu, and H. Yeninar, \"Pollen production and quality of pepper grown in unheated greenhouse during winter and the effects of bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) pollination of fruit yield and quality,\u201d Acta Hort, 1997, pp 437-303.\r\n[2]\tE.K, Akamine, and G.Girolami,. Problems in fruit set in yellow passion fruit. Hawaii Farm Science, 1957, 5, pp. 3\u20135.\r\n[3]\tU. Aksoy, B. Balci, H.Z. Can, and B. Hepaksoy, \"Some significant results of the research-work in Turkey on fig,\u201d Acta Horticultural, 2003, 605:173-180.\r\n[4]\tJ.L. Brewbaker, and B.H. Kwack, \"The essential role of calcium ion in pollen germination and pollen tube growth,\u201d American Journal of Botany, 1963, 50:859-865.\r\n[5]\tA. Dag, and Y. 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