@article{(Open Science Index):https://publications.waset.org/pdf/9996800,
	  title     = {Possible Role of Polyamine on Tumor Spread after Surgical Trauma},
	  author    = {Kuniyasu Soda},
	  country	= {},
	  institution	= {},
	  abstract     = {Surgical trauma seems to facilitate metastatic spread, although the underlying mechanisms are not known. Increased concentrations of polyamines (spermine and spermidine) in the blood seem to have associated with the enhanced malignant potential of cancer cells and decrease in anti-tumor immunity of cancer patients. In addition to de novo synthesis in rapidly growing cells such as normal regenerating cells and cancer cells, cells can take up polyamines from extra-cellular sources. We have shown that increased polyamine concentration results in decreases in cytokine production and expression of adhesion molecules involved in anti-tumor immunity, such as CD11a. And, immune cells in an environment with increased polyamine levels lose anti-tumor immune functions, such as lymphokine activated killer cell (LAK) activities. Because blood polyamine levels are increased in post-surgical patients, polyamine seems to have roles on post-traumatic tumor spread.
},
	    journal   = {International Journal of Medical and Health Sciences},
	  volume    = {7},
	  number    = {12},
	  year      = {2013},
	  pages     = {898 - 901},
	  ee        = {https://publications.waset.org/pdf/9996800},
	  url   	= {https://publications.waset.org/vol/84},
	  bibsource = {https://publications.waset.org/},
	  issn  	= {eISSN: 1307-6892},
	  publisher = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology},
	  index 	= {Open Science Index 84, 2013},
	}