WASET
	@article{(Open Science Index):https://publications.waset.org/pdf/8915,
	  title     = {Modelling of Soil Structure Interaction of Integral Abutment Bridges},
	  author    = {Thevaneyan K. David and  John P. Forth},
	  country	= {},
	  institution	= {},
	  abstract     = {Integral Abutment Bridges (IAB) are defined as
simple or multiple span bridges in which the bridge deck is cast
monolithically with the abutment walls. This kind of bridges are
becoming very popular due to different aspects such as good
response under seismic loading, low initial costs, elimination of
bearings, and less maintenance. However the main issue related to
the analysis of this type of structures is dealing with soil-structure
interaction of the abutment walls and the supporting piles. Various
soil constitutive models have been used in studies of soil-structure
interaction in this kind of structures by researchers. This paper is an
effort to review the implementation of various finite elements model
which explicitly incorporates the nonlinear soil and linear structural
response considering various soil constitutive models and finite
element mesh.},
	    journal   = {International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering},
	  volume    = {5},
	  number    = {6},
	  year      = {2011},
	  pages     = {287 - 292},
	  ee        = {https://publications.waset.org/pdf/8915},
	  url   	= {https://publications.waset.org/vol/54},
	  bibsource = {https://publications.waset.org/},
	  issn  	= {eISSN: 1307-6892},
	  publisher = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology},
	  index 	= {Open Science Index 54, 2011},
	}