{"title":"Geovisualization of Tourist Activity Travel Patterns Using 3D GIS: An Empirical Study of Tamsui, Taiwan","authors":"Meng-Lung Lin, Chien-Min Chu, Chung-Hung Tsai, Chih-Cheng Chen, Chen-Yuan Chen","volume":36,"journal":"International Journal of Civil and Architectural Engineering","pagesStart":394,"pagesEnd":399,"ISSN":"1307-6892","URL":"https:\/\/publications.waset.org\/pdf\/733","abstract":"
The study of tourist activities and the mapping of their routes in space and time has become an important issue in tourism management. Here we represent space-time paths for the tourism industry by visualizing individual tourist activities and the paths followed using a 3D Geographic Information System (GIS). Considerable attention has been devoted to the measurement of accessibility to shopping, eating, walking and other services at the tourist destination. I turns out that GIS is a useful tool for studying the spatial behaviors of tourists in the area. The value of GIS is especially advantageous for space-time potential path area measures, especially for the accurate visualization of possible paths through existing city road networks. This study seeks to apply space-time concepts with a detailed street network map obtained from Google Maps to measure tourist paths both spatially and temporally. These paths are further determined based on data obtained from map questionnaires regarding the trip activities of 40 individuals. The analysis of the data makes it possible to determining the locations of the more popular paths. The results can be visualized using 3D GIS to show the areas and potential activity opportunities accessible to tourists during their travel time.<\/p>\r\n","references":"[1] D.G. Janelle, and A. Gillespie, \"Space-Time constructs for linking\r\ninformation and communication technologies with issues in sustainable\r\ntransportation\", Transport Reviews, vol. 24, vol. 6, pp. 665-677, 2004.\r\n[2] A.D.A.M. Kemperman, A.W.J. Borgers, and H.J.P. Timmermans, \"Tourist\r\nshopping behavior in a historic downtown area\", Tourism Management,\r\nvol. 30, vol. 2, pp. 208-218, 2009.\r\n[3] M. Raubal, S. Winter, S. Temann, and C. Gaisbauer, \"Time geography for\r\nad-hoc shared-ride trip planning in mobile geosensor networks\", ISPRS\r\nJournal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol. 62, vol. 5, pp.\r\n366-381, 2007.\r\n[4] A. O'Connor, A. Zerger, and B. Itami, \"Geo-temporal tracking and analysis\r\nof tourist movement\", Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, vol. 69,\r\nvol. 1-2, pp. 135-150, 2005.\r\n[5] H. Krantz, \"Household routines--A time-space issue: A theoretical\r\napproach applied on the case of water and sanitation\", Applied Geography,\r\nvol. 26, vol. 3-4, pp. 227-241, 2006.\r\n[6] S.-L. Shaw, H. Yu, and L.S. Bombom, \"A space-time GIS approach to\r\nexploring large individual-based spatiotemporal datasets\", Transactions in\r\nGIS, vol. 12, vol. 4, pp. 425-441, 2008.\r\n[7] S.-L. Shaw, and H. Yu, \"A GIS-based time-geographic approach of\r\nstudying individual activities and interactions in a hybrid physical-virtual\r\nspace\", Journal of Transport Geography, vol. 17, vol., pp. 141-149, 2009.\r\n[8] R.N. Buliung, and P.S. Kanaroglou, \"A GIS toolkit for exploring\r\ngeographies of household activity\/travel behavior\", Journal of Transport\r\nGeography, vol. 14, vol. 1, pp. 35-51, 2006.\r\n[9] H. Kang, and D.M. Scott, \"An integrated spatio-temporal GIS toolkit for\r\nexploring intra-household interactions\", Transporation, vol. 35, vol., pp.\r\n253-268, 2008.\r\n[10]N. Shoval, and M. Isaacson, \"Tracking tourists in the digital age\", Annals of\r\nTourism Research, vol. 34, vol. 1, pp. 141-159, 2007.\r\n[11]N. Shoval, \"Tracking technologies and urban analysis\", Cities, vol. 25, vol.\r\n1, pp. 21-28, 2008.\r\n[12]T. Neutens, N.V.d. Weghe, F. Witlox, and P.D. Maeyer, \"A\r\nthree-dimensional network-based space-time prism\", Journal of\r\nGeographical Systems, vol. 10, vol. 89-107, pp. 89-107, 2008.","publisher":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology","index":"Open Science Index 36, 2009"}