@article{(Open Science Index):https://publications.waset.org/pdf/6996,
	  title     = {Contourlet versus Wavelet Transform for a Robust Digital Image Watermarking Technique},
	  author    = {Ibrahim A. El rube and  Mohamad Abou El Nasr  and  Mostafa M. Naim and  Mahmoud Farouk},
	  country	= {},
	  institution	= {},
	  abstract     = {In this paper, a watermarking algorithm that uses the wavelet transform with Multiple Description Coding (MDC) and Quantization Index Modulation (QIM) concepts is introduced. Also, the paper investigates the role of Contourlet Transform (CT) versus Wavelet Transform (WT) in providing robust image watermarking. Two measures are utilized in the comparison between the waveletbased and the contourlet-based methods; Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Normalized Cross-Correlation (NCC). Experimental results reveal that the introduced algorithm is robust against different attacks and has good results compared to the contourlet-based algorithm.
},
	    journal   = {International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering},
	  volume    = {3},
	  number    = {12},
	  year      = {2009},
	  pages     = {2297 - 2301},
	  ee        = {https://publications.waset.org/pdf/6996},
	  url   	= {https://publications.waset.org/vol/36},
	  bibsource = {https://publications.waset.org/},
	  issn  	= {eISSN: 1307-6892},
	  publisher = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology},
	  index 	= {Open Science Index 36, 2009},
	}