Factors Influencing B2c eCommerce Diffusion
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32807
Factors Influencing B2c eCommerce Diffusion

Authors: R. Mangiaracina, A. Perego, F. Campari

Abstract:

Despite the fact that B2c eCommerce has become important in numerous economies, its adoption varies from country to country. This paper aims to identify the factors affecting (enabling or inhibiting) B2c eCommerce and to determine their quantitative impact on the diffusion of online sales across countries. A dynamic panel model analyzing the relationship between 13 factors (Macroeconomic, Demographic, Socio-Cultural, Infrastructural and Offer related) stemming from a complete literature analysis and the B2c eCommerce value in 45 countries over 9 years has been developed. Having a positive correlation coefficient, GDP, mobile penetration, Internet user penetration and credit card penetration resulted as enabling drivers of the B2c eCommerce value across countries, whereas, having a negative correlation coefficient,equal distribution of income and the development of traditional retailing network act as inhibiting factors.

Keywords: B2c eCommerce diffusion, influencing factors, dynamic panel model

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1327537

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 3488

References:


[1] F. Caselli, W. J. Coleman, Cross-country technology diffusion:the case of computers, The National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001
[2] C. F. Shih, J. Dedrick, K. L. Kraemer, Rule of law and the international diffusion of e-Commerce, Communications of the ACM, 2005
[3] J. Gibbs, K. L. Kraemer, J. Dedrick, Environment and policy factors shaping e-commerce diffusion: a cross-country comparison, The Information Society, 2002
[4] N. Kshetri, Barriers to e-commerce and competitive business models in developing countries: a case study, Elsevier - Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 2007
[5] Z. Tan, W. Ouyang, Global and national factors affecting E-commerce diffusion in China, CRITO - Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations, 2002
[6] D. Di Gregorio, S. K. Kassicieh, R. De Gouvea Neto, Drivers of EBusiness activity in developed and emerging markets, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 2005
[7] N. Bj├©rn-Andersen, K. Viborg Andersen, Diffusion and impacts of the internet and e-commerce: the case of Denmark, CRITO - Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations, 2003
[8] J. E. Oxley, B. Yeung, E-commerce readiness: institutional environment and international competitiveness, Journal of International Business Studies, 2001
[9] S. Ho, R. J. Kauffman, T. P. Liang, A growth theory perspective on the international diffusion of E-Commerce, Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Electronic commerce-ACM, 2005
[10] B. Travica, Diffusion of electronic commerce in developing countries: the case of Costa Rica, Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 2002
[11] P. W. Wong, Global and national factors affecting e-commerce diffusion in Singapore, Taylor & Francis, 2003
[12] Treasury, Drivers and inhibitors to consumer uptake of electronic commerce, Australian Treasury - Federal Government, 2000
[13] P. S. Calem, G. A. Carlino, Urban agglomeration economics in the presence of technical chang, Journal of Urban Economics, 1991
[14] M. G. Dekimpe, P. M. Parker, M. Sarvary, Staged estimation of international diffusion models: an application to global cellular telephone adoption, Forecasting and Social Change, 1998
[15] S. C. Ho, R. J. Kauffman, T. P. Liang, A growth theory perspective on B2C e-commerce growth in Europe: An exploratory study, Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 2006
[16] S. Kisii, M. Phjola, Cross country diffusion of the internet, Information Economics and Policy, 2002
[17] P. Evans, Using panel data to evaluate growth theories, International. Economic Review, 1998
[18] R. Hawkins, R. Mansell, W. E. Steinmueller, Towards digital intermediation in the information society, Society Journal of Economic Issues, 1999
[19] www.experian.it
[20] W. Koenig, R. T. Wigand, R. Beck, Globalization and ECommerce: diffusion and impacts of the internet and e-Commerce in Germany, CRITO - Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations, 2004
[21] Y. Y. Thaw, A. K. Mahmood, P. Dhanapal Durai, A study on the factors that influence the consumers- trust on e-commerce adoption, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, 2009
[22] http://www.nfow.com/nfointeractive/nfoipr81699.asp
[23] M. Ahmed, R. Hussein, R. Minakhatun and R. Islam, Building consumers- confidence in adopting E-Commerce: a malaysian case, International Journal of Business and Systems Research, 2007
[24] A. F. Salam, H. R. Rao, C. C. Pegels, Consumer-perceived risk in ECommerce transactions, Communications of the ACM, 2003
[25] G. M. Grossman, E. Helpman, Innovation and growth in the global economy, MIT Press, 1991
[26] Observateur Cetelem (2007), http://www.banquefrance. fr/observatoire/home.htm
[27] IPSOS srl (2006), Italiani e pagamenti on-line: una questione di fiducia, studio commissionato da PayPal.it.
[28] K. B. Grant, Beware of web-pay alternatives, Wall Street Journal, 2008
[29] R. Javalgi, R. Ramsey, Strategic issues of e-commerce as an alternative global distribution system, International Marketing Review, 2000
[30] J. Gibbs, K. L. Kraemer, J. Dedrick, Environment and policy factors shaping global E-Commerce diffusion: A Cross-Country Comparison, The Information Society, 2003
[31] M. D. Chinn, R. W. Fairlie, The determinants of the global digital divide: a cross-country analysis of computer And Internet Penetration, Economic Growth Center of Yale University, 2004
[32] T. P. Liang, S. C. Ho, J. H. Hu, Y. T. Wu, Effects of national factors and product characteristics on on-line shopping: a cross-national study, Proceedings of the Third Workshop on E-Business, Washington DC, 2004
[33] M. Aguiar, V. Boutenko, D. Micheal, V. Rastogi, A. Subramanian, Y. Zhou, The internet-s new billion: digital consumers in Brazil, Russia, India, China and Indonesia, The Boston Consulting Group, 2010
[34] F. Caselli, W. J. Coleman, Cross-country technology diffusion: the case of computers, The National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001
[35] S. Hawk, Comparison Of B2C E-Commerce in developing countries, Electronic Commerce Research, 2004
[36] W. Wresch, S. Fraser, Managerial strategies used to overcome technological hurdles: a review of E-Commerce efforts used by innovative Caribbean managers, Journal of Global Information, 2006
[37] C. Kenny, Development-s false divide, Foreign Policy, 2003
[38] W. H. Green, Econometric analysis, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 7th edition, 2008
[39] J. M. Wooldridge, Econometric analysis of cross-section and panel data, MIT Press, 2nd Edition, 2002
[40] D. Hoffman, T. Novak, M. Peralta, Building consumer trust online, Commun. ACM 42, 1999
[41] M. Pohjola, The new economy in growth and development, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2002
[42] K.L. Kraemer, J. Dedrick, N. Melville, K. Zhu, Global ECommerce: Impacts of national environment and policy, Cambridge University Press, 2006
[43] S. Djankov, C. McLiesh, and R. Ramalho, Regulation and growth, Economic Letters, 2006
[44] K. Kautz, J. Priesheje, Diffusion and adoption of information technology, Chapman and Hall, 1996
[45] E. Rogers, Diffusion of innovations, Free Press, 1995
[46] K. Musmann, W. H. Kennedy, Diffusion of innovations, Greenwood Press, 1989
[47] R. Mangiaracina, A. Perego, Payment systems in the B2c eCommerce: are they a barrier for the online customer?, Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 2009