@article{(Open Science Index):https://publications.waset.org/pdf/191,
	  title     = {Nanosize Structure Phase States in the Titanium Surface Layers after Electroexplosive Carburizing and Subsequent Electron Beam Treatment},
	  author    = {Victor E. Gromov and  Evgenii A. Budovskikh and  Ludmila P. Bashchenko and  Yurii F. Ivanov and  Anna V. Ionina and  Nina A. Soskova and  Guoyi Tang},
	  country	= {},
	  institution	= {},
	  abstract     = {The peculiarities of the nanoscale structure-phase
states formed after electroexplosive carburizing and subsequent
electron-beam treatment of technically pure titanium surface in different regimes are established by methods of transmission electron
diffraction microscopy and physical mechanisms are discussed. Electroexplosive carburizing leads to surface layer formation
(40 m thickness) with increased (in 3.5 times) microhardness. It consists of β-titanium, graphite (monocrystals 100-150 nm,
polycrystals 5-10 nm, amorphous particles 3-5nm), TiC (5-10 nm), β-Ti02 (2-20nm). After electron-beam treatment additionally increasing the microhardness the surface layer consists of TiC.},
	    journal   = {International Journal of Physical and Mathematical Sciences},
	  volume    = {5},
	  number    = {11},
	  year      = {2011},
	  pages     = {1789 - 1791},
	  ee        = {https://publications.waset.org/pdf/191},
	  url   	= {https://publications.waset.org/vol/59},
	  bibsource = {https://publications.waset.org/},
	  issn  	= {eISSN: 1307-6892},
	  publisher = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology},
	  index 	= {Open Science Index 59, 2011},
	}