Spread Spectrum Image Watermarking for Secured Multimedia Data Communication
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32799
Spread Spectrum Image Watermarking for Secured Multimedia Data Communication

Authors: Tirtha S. Das, Ayan K. Sau, Subir K. Sarkar

Abstract:

Digital watermarking is a way to provide the facility of secure multimedia data communication besides its copyright protection approach. The Spread Spectrum modulation principle is widely used in digital watermarking to satisfy the robustness of multimedia signals against various signal-processing operations. Several SS watermarking algorithms have been proposed for multimedia signals but very few works have discussed on the issues responsible for secure data communication and its robustness improvement. The current paper has critically analyzed few such factors namely properties of spreading codes, proper signal decomposition suitable for data embedding, security provided by the key, successive bit cancellation method applied at decoder which have greater impact on the detection reliability, secure communication of significant signal under camouflage of insignificant signals etc. Based on the analysis, robust SS watermarking scheme for secure data communication is proposed in wavelet domain and improvement in secure communication and robustness performance is reported through experimental results. The reported result also shows improvement in visual and statistical invisibility of the hidden data.

Keywords: Spread spectrum modulation, spreading code, signaldecomposition, security, successive bit cancellation

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1055948

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2734

References:


[1] I. J. Cox and M. L. Miller, "A Review of Watermarking and the Importance of perceptual Modeling ", Proc of Electronic Images, Feb. 1997.
[2] N. Nikolaidis, I. Pitas, "Robust Image Watermarking in the Spatial Domain", Elsevis Signal Processing, Sept. 1997, pp. 385-403.
[3] G.W. Braudaway, "Protecting publicly available images with an invisible image Watermark", Int. Conf. On Image Processing, vol. 1 Oct. 1997.
[4] C.T. Hsu, J. L. Wu, "Hidden signatures in images", Int. Conf. On Image Process, vol. 3, Lausanne, Switzerland, Sept. 1996.
[5] P. Maulin and A. Ivanovic, IEEE Trans on signal processing, Apr. 2003, vol. 51, pp 1098 -1117.
[6] X. Niu, S. Sun, W. Xiang, "Multi-resolution Watermarking for Video Based on Gray-level Digital Watermark", IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics vol. 46, May 2000.
[7] W. Bender, D. Gruhl, N Morimoto and A. Lu, "Techniques for Data Hiding", IBM systems journal, vol. 35, pp 3-4, 1996.
[8] G. Mazzini, G. Setti and R. Rovatti, "Chaotic complex spreading sequences for asynchronous DS-CDMA", IEEE Trans on Circuits & Systems- 97.
[9] A. B. Watson, G. Y. Yang, J. A. Solomon, J. Villasenor, "Visibility of Wavelet Quantization Noise", IEEE Trans on Image Processing vol. 6, August 1997.
[10] B. L. W. Zeng, S. Lei, "Eextraction of multiresolution watermark images for resolving rightful ownership", Proc. of SPIE, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents, January 1999.
[11] I. J. Cox, J. Killian, F. T. Leighton, T. Shamoon, "Secured Spread Spectrum Watermarking for Multimedia", IEEE Trans on Image Processing, vol. 6, pp 601-610, June 2000.
[12] M. Bani, F. Bartolini and A. De, "Rosa, on the performance of multiplicative spread spectrum watermarking", proc. on IEEE work on MMSP-02
[13] I. J. Cox and M. L. Miller, and A. L. McKellips, "Watermarking as communications with side information", Proc. of IEEE-99.
[14] S. Craver, N. Memon, B. L. Yeo and M. M. Yeung, "Resolving Rightful Ownership with Invisible Watermarking Techniques: Limitations, Attacks and Implications", IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications-98.
[15] J.R.Hernandez and F.Perez- Gonzales, "Statistical analysis of watermarking schemes for copyright protection of images", Proc. of IEEE, 99.
[16] N. Merhav, "Random coding error exponents of watermarking systems", IEEE Trans on Information Theory-2000.
[17] M. Barni, F. Bartolini, A. Piva, "Improved wavelet-based watermarking through pixel-wise masking", IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, pp. 783-791, 2001.
[18] W. Dietl, P. Meerwald, A. Uhl, "Protection of wavelet based watermarking systems using filter parameterizations", Signal Processing. October 2003.
[19] D. Kundur, D. Hatzinakos, "Towards Robust logo watermarking using multiresolution image fusion", IEEE Trans. Multimedia 6, Feb. 2004.
[20] P. Meerwald, A. Uhl, "A survey of wavelet-domain watermarking algorithms", In Proc. of SPIE, Electronic Imaging, Security And Watermarking of Multimedia ContentsIII, CA, USA4314, Jan. 2001.
[21] Wang, Y., Doherty, J. F., VanDyck, R.E., "A wavelet based watermarking algorithm for ownership verification of digital images", IEEE Trans. Image Process 11, February 2002.
[22] M. K. Kundu and M. Acharya, "M-Band Wavelets: Application to Texture Segmentation for Real Life Image Analysis", Proc. International journal of wavelets, Multiresolution and Information proceeding, vol. 1, pp115-149, 2003.
[23] Philippe D., Benoit M., and Dirk T. M. S., "Signal adapted multiresolution transform for image coding", IEEE Trans on Information Theory, 38(2), March 1992.
[24] H. S. Malvar and D. A. F Florencio, "Improved Spread Spectrum: A new Modulation Technique for Robust Watermarking", IEEE Trans on signal processing, April 2003, pp 898-905.
[25] A. Chouly, A Brajal and S. Jourdan, "Orthogonal multicarrier techniques applied to direct sequence spread spectrum CDMA systems", Proc of IEEE GLOBECOM-93.
[26] S. Hara and R. Prasad, "Overview of multicarrier CDMA", IEEE communication Mag-97.
[27] V. M. Dasilva and E. S. Sousa, "Performance of orthogonal CDMA codes for quasi-synchronous communication systems", Proc. of IEEE ICUPC-93.
[28] S. Kaiser, "OFDM-CDMA vs. DS-CDMA: Performance evaluation for fading channels", Proc. of IEEE ICC-95.
[29] L. Vandendorpe, "Multitone Spread Spectrum Multiple Access Communications System in a Multipath Rician Fading Channel", IEEE Trans Vehic-95.
[30] N. Yee, L. Linnartz and G. Fettweis, "Multicarrier CDMA in Indoor Wireless Radio Networks", Proc of IEEE PIMRC-93