Fuzzy Neuro Approach to Busbar Protection; Design and Implementation
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32807
Fuzzy Neuro Approach to Busbar Protection; Design and Implementation

Authors: M. R. Aghaebrahimi, H. Khorashadi Zadeh

Abstract:

This paper presents a new approach for busbar protection with stable operation of current transformer during saturation, using fuzzy neuro and symmetrical components theory. This technique uses symmetrical components of current signals to learn the hidden relationship existing in the input patterns. Simulation studies are preformed and the influence of changing system parameters such as inception fault and source impedance is studied. Details of the design procedure and the results of performance studies with the proposed relay are given in the paper. An analysis of the performance of the proposed technique during ct saturation conditions is presented. The performance of the technique was investigated for a variety of operating conditions and for several busbar configurations. Data generated by EMTDC simulations of model power systems were used in the investigations. The results indicate that the proposed technique is stable during ct saturation conditions.

Keywords: Busbar protection, fuzzy neuro, Ct saturation.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1327831

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1827

References:


[1] F. Andow, N. Suga, Y. Murakami, and K. Inamura, "Microprocessor based busbar protection relay," in 5th Int. Conf. on Developments in Power System Protection, 1993, IEE Pub. no. 368, pp. 103-106.
[2] J. B. Royle and A. Hill, "Low impedance biased differential busbar protection for application to busbars of widely differing configurations," in 4th Int. Conf. on Developments in Power System Protection, 1989, IEE Pub. no. 302, pp. 40-44.
[3] D. M. Peck, B. Nygaard, and K. Wadelius, "A new numerical busbar protection system with bay oriented structure," in 5th Int. Conf. On Developments in Power System Protection, 1993, IEE Pub. no. 368, pp. 228-231.
[4] A. Kumar and P. Hansen, "Digital bus-zone protection," IEEE Computer Applications in Power, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 29-34, 1993.
[5] T. Forfordand and J. R. Linders, "A half-cycle bus differential relay and its application," in IEEE PES Winter Meeting, New York, NY, Jan. 27- Feb. 1, 1974, pp. 1110-1120.
[6] Brewis, K.; Hearfield, K.; Chapman, K., "Theory and practical performance of interlocked overcurrent busbar zone protection in distribution substations", Developments in Power System Protection, 2001, Seventh International Conference on (IEE) , 9-12 April 2001 pp. 475 - 478.
[7] Watanabe, H., Shuto, I., Igarashi, K., Beaumont, P., Okuno, K., "An enhanced decentralised numerical busbar protection relay utilising instantaneous current values from high speed sampling" Developments in Power System Protection, 2001, Seventh International Conference on (IEE) , 9-12 April 2001 pp. 133 - 136.
[8] Kasztenny, B., Cardenas, J., "New phase-segregated digital busbar protection solutions" Protective Relay Engineers, 2004 57th Annual Conference for , 30 Mar-1 Apr 2004 pp. 308 - 338.
[9] Jiang, F., Bo, Z.Q., Redfern, M.A., Weller, G., Chen, Z., Dong Xinzhou, "Application of wavelet transform in transient protection-case study: busbar protection" Developments in Power System Protection, 2001, Seventh International Conference on (IEE) , 9-12 April 2001 pp. 197 - 200.
[10] Sachdev, M.S, Sidhu, T.S., Gill, H.S., "A busbar protection technique and its performance during CT saturation and CT ratio-mismatch" Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on , Volume: 15 , Issue: 3 , July 2000 pp. 895 - 901.
[11] Kasztenny, B., Kuras, K., "A new algorithm for digital low-impedance protection of busbars" Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2001. IEEE , Vol. 1 , 15-19 July 2001 pp. 97 - 102.
[12] Kang, Y.C., Kang, S.H., Crossley, P.A., "Design, evaluation and implementation of a busbar differential protection relay immune to the effects of current transformer saturation" Generation, Transmission and Distribution, IEE Proceedings- , Vol. 151 , Issue: 3 , May 2004.
[13] Elmore, W.A., "Some observations on bus relaying" Protective Relay Engineers, 2004 57th Annual Conference for , 30 Mar-1 Apr 2004, pp. 30 - 45.
[14] PSCAD/EMTDC User-s Manual, Manitoba HVDC Research Center, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
[15] Lee, C. C., ÔÇÿFuzzy Logic in Control System: Fuzzy Logic controller-part I", IEEE Transmission on System, Man. and Cybernetics, Vol. 20, No.2, 1 April 1990, pp. 404-418.
[16] Ichihashi, H., "Learning in Hierarchical Fuzzy models by conjugate gradient Method using Backpropagation Errors" Proc. Of Intelligent System Symp., pp.235-240, 1991.
[17] TMS320C25-User-s Guide, Texas- Instruments, Houston, Tx.