Leaching of Mineral Nitrogen and Phosphate from Rhizosphere Soil Stressed by Drought and Intensive Rainfall
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32797
Leaching of Mineral Nitrogen and Phosphate from Rhizosphere Soil Stressed by Drought and Intensive Rainfall

Authors: J. Elbl, J. K. Friedel, J. Záhora, L. Plošek, A. Kintl, J. Přichystalová, J. Hynšt, L. Dostálová, K. Zákoutská

Abstract:

This work presents the first results from the long-term experiment, which is focused on the impact of intensive rainfall and long period of drought on microbial activities in soil. Fifteen lysimeters were prepared in the area of our interest. This area is a protection zone of underground source of drinking water. These lysimeters were filed with topsoil and subsoil collected in this area and divided into two groups. These groups differ in fertilization and amount of water received during the growing season. Amount of microbial biomass and leaching of mineral nitrogen and phosphates were chosen as main indicators of microbial activities in soil. Content of mineral nitrogen and phosphates was measured in soil solution, which was collected from each lysimeters. Amount of microbial biomass was determined in soil samples that were taken from the lysimeters before and after the long period of drought and intensive rainfall.

Keywords: Mineral nitrogen, Phosphates, Microbial activities, Drought, Precipitation.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1088828

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2100

References:


[1] P. C. Brookes, A. Landman, G. Pruden and D. S. Jenkinson, “Chloroform fumigation and the release of soil nitrogen: A rapid direct extraction method to measure microbial biomass nitrogen in soil”, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol. 17, no. 6, 1985.
[2] M. L. Decau, J. C. Simon and A. Jacquet, “Fate of urine nitrogen in three soils through a grazing season”, Journal of Environmental Quality, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 1405-13, 2003.
[3] L. F. Diaz, M. de Bertoldi, W. Bidlingmaier and E. Stentiford, Compost science and technology. Boston: MA Elsevier, 2007, cha. 3.
[4] J. Elbl, L. Plošek, A. Kintl, J. Přichystalová, J. Záhora and J. Hynšt, “Effect of organic-waste compost addition on leaching of mineral nitrogen from arable land and plant production”, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, no. 78, pp. 2858-2863, 2013.
[5] J. K. Friedel, S. Fiedler and A. Kretzschmar, “Limitations when quantifying microbial carbon and nitrogen by fumigation-extraction in rooted soils”, Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, vol. 165, no. 5, pp. 589-593, 2002.
[6] J. Galloway and E. B. Cowling, “Reactive nitrogen and the world”, A Journal of the Human Environment, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 64-71, 2002.
[7] C. R. Chen, L. M. Condron and Z. H. Xu, “Impacts of grassland afforestation with coniferous trees on soil phosphorus dynamics and associated microbial processes: A review”, Forest Ecology and Management, vol. 255, no. 3-4, pp. 396-409, 2008.
[8] A. Kassem and P. Nannipieri, Methods in applied soil microbiology and biochemistry. London: Academic press, 1995, cha. 8.
[9] R. Kiem, Characterization of refractory soil organic matter in long-term agroecosystem experiments (PhD thesis). München: Technischen Universität München eingereicht und durch die Fakultät Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan für Ernährung, 2001, cha. 2-5.
[10] L. Leita, M. De Nobili, C. MOndini, G. Muhlbachova, L. Marchiol, G. Bragato and M. Contin, “Influence of inorganic and organic fertilization on soil microbial biomass, metabolic quotient and heavy metal bioavailability”, Biol Fertil Soil, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 371-376, 1999.
[11] W. McDowell Richard and A. N. Sharpley, “Soil phosphorus fractions in solution: influence of fertilizer and manure, filtration and method of determination”, Chemosphere, vol. 45, no. 6-7, pp. 737-748, 2001.
[12] V. Nedvěd, J. Balík, J. Černý, M. Kulhánek, M. Balíková, “The changes of soil nitrogen and carbon contents in a long-term field experiment under different systems of nitrogen fertilization”, Plant Soil and Environment, vol. 54, no. 9, pp. 389-394, 2008.
[13] M. B. Peoples, A. W. Faizah, B. Rerkasem and D. F. Herridge, Methods for evaluating nitrogen fixation by modulated legumes in the field. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, 1989.
[14] A. Piccolo, R. Spaccini, G. Haberhauer, M. H. Gerzabek, “Increased Sequestration of Organic Carbon in Soil by Hydrophobic Protection”, Naturwissenschaften, vol. 86, no. 10, pp. 496-499, 1999.
[15] M. Schön, Impact of N fertilization on subsoil properties – Soil organic matter and aggregate stability. Upsala: Institutionen för mark och miljö, SLU, Examensarbeten, 2011, cha. 3-4.
[16] M. A. Sutton, The European nitrogen assessment: sources, effects and policy perspectives. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011, cha. 1, 5.
[17] D. Styles and C. Coxon, “Laboratory drying of organic-matter rich soils: Phosphorus solubility effects, influence of soil characteristics, and consequences for environmental interpretation”, Geoderma, vol. 136, no. 1-2, pp. 120-135, 2006.
[18] B. L. Turner, R. Baxter and B. A. Whitton, “Nitrogen and phosphorus in soil solutions and drainage streams in Upper Teesdale, northern England: implications of organic compounds for biological nutrient limitation”, The Science of the Total Environment, no. 314-316, pp. 153-170, 2003.
[19] E. D. Vance, P. C. Brookes and D. S. Jenkinson, “An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C”, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 703-707.
[20] J. Záhora and L. Mejzlík, “The leaching of mineral nitrogen into underground water from soil environment of different ecosystems”, Ekológia Travného Porastu, no. 7, pp. 170-174, 2007.