The Role of Leadership and Innovation in Ecotourism Services Activity in Candirejo Village, Borobudur, Central Java, Indonesia
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32799
The Role of Leadership and Innovation in Ecotourism Services Activity in Candirejo Village, Borobudur, Central Java, Indonesia

Authors: Iwan Nugroho, Purnawan D. Negara

Abstract:

This paper is aimed to study the roles of leadership and innovation in the development of local people based ecotourism services. The survey is conducted in Candirejo village, Borobudur District, Magelang Regency. The study of a descriptive approach is employed to identify people's behavior in ecotourism services. The results showed that ecotourism services have developed and provided benefits to the people. The roles of leadership and innovation interact positively with a cooperative to organize an ecotourism services management. The leadership is able to identify substances, to do the vision and missions of environmental and cultural conservation. The innovation provides alternative development efforts and increases the added value of ecotourism. The cooperative management was able to support a process to realize the goals of ecotourism, to build participation and communication, and to perform organizational learning. The phenomenon of the leadership in the Candirejo ecotourism enriches the studies of the ecotourism management. During this time, the ecotourism management is always associated with the standard management of national park. The ecotourism management of Candirejo is considered successful even outside the national park management.

Keywords: Borobudur, Candirejo, ecotourism, inovation, Leadership.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1087283

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2922

References:


[1] I. Nugroho, Ecotourism and Sustainable Development, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2011, 362p, ch.2 (in Indonesian)
[2] M. E. Wood, Ecotourism: Principles, Practices and Policies for Sustainability, Nairobi, Kenya: UNEP, 32p. 2002.
[3] N. Saporiti, Managing National Parks: How Public-Private Partnerships Can Aid Conservation, Public Policy for The Private Sector, New York: World Bank, Note number 30. June 2006
[4] Candirejo Village Cooperative, Cooperative Annual Meeting 2011, Borobudur District, Magelang Regency. 21p. 2012.
[5] A. Fodor and L Sitanyi, Clusters And Innovation In Ecotourism Development. Interdisciplinary Management Research. 4 (May): 93-109. 2008.
[6] A. Fodor and L Sitanyi, "The Relationship between ecotourism clusters and innovation milieu in the region of South-Eastern Europe”, Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, 2(10):1-14. 2008
[7] G. Y. B. Lash and A. D. Austin, Rural Ecotourism Assessment Program (REAP) A Guide to Community Assessment of Ecotourism As a Tool for Sustainable Development, Burlington, VT 05401 USA: EplerWood International. 2003. 86p.
[8] L.C. Prieto, J. Gilmore and J. K. Osiri, "Environmental Leadership Development: A Framework for Designing and Evaluating a Training Program”, European Journal of Social Sciences. 9(4): 586-593. 2009.
[9] WES (World Ecotourism Summit). 2002. Québec Declaration on Ecotourism. WES in the framework of the UN International Year of Ecotourism, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Tourism Organization (WTO), Québec City, Canada, 19 and 22 May 2002.
[10] Manurung, Ecotourism in Indonesia. In: Hundloe, T (ed.). Linking Green Productivity to Ecotourism: Experiences in the Asia-Pacific Region, Tokyo, Japan: Asian Productivity Organization (APO), 98-103, 2002.
[11] R. Flowers and D. Waddell. Community Leadership Development Handbook, Broadway NSW 2007, Australia: Centre for Popular Education, 2004. 85p.
[12] CII (The Chartered Insurance Institute). Leadership For Innovation, Research Report, London: CII. 2004. 6p.
[13] O. N. Abrilianty, "Candirejo: A Lesson learned from Menoreh hill”, Warta Pariwisata. 9(2):11-13. 2007. (in Indonesian)
[14] I. Nugroho dan R. Dahuri. Regional Development: Economic, Social,and Environment Perspectives. Jakarta: Pustaka LP3ES, 2012, 432p. ch. 2 (in Indonesian)
[15] A. Randle and W. Hatter, Making Community Leadership Real, A Report. London: The New Local Government Network publication, 2005, 22p.
[16] I. Nugroho, "Ecotourism development in regional development”, Regional Development Journal. Indonesia Ministry of Internal Affairs. 1: 65-76, 2010. (in Indonesian)
[17] OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development), National Innovation Systems, Paris: OECD, 1997, 48p.