%0 Journal Article
	%A H.Y. Lai and  S. C. Chang and  W. L. Chen
	%D 2013
	%J International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
	%B World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
	%I Open Science Index 79, 2013
	%T Lattice Boltzmann Method for Turbulent Heat Transfer in Wavy Channel Flows
	%U https://publications.waset.org/pdf/16396
	%V 79
	%X The hydrodynamic and thermal lattice Boltzmann
methods are applied to investigate the turbulent convective heat
transfer in the wavy channel flows. In this study, the turbulent
phenomena are modeling by large-eddy simulations with the
Smagorinsky model. As a benchmark, the laminar and turbulent
backward-facing step flows are simulated first. The results give good
agreement with other numerical and experimental data. For wavy
channel flows, the distribution of Nusselt number and the skin-friction
coefficients are calculated to evaluate the heat transfer effect and the
drag force. It indicates that the vortices at the trough would affect the
magnitude of drag and weaken the heat convection effects on the wavy
surface. In turbulent cases, if the amplitude of the wavy boundary is
large enough, the secondary vortices would be generated at troughs
and contribute to the heat convection. Finally, the effects of different
Re on the turbulent transport phenomena are discussed.

	%P 1430 - 1436