{"title":"Land Reclamation Using Waste as Fill Material: A Case Study in Jakarta","authors":"Q. Han, W. Schaefer, N. Barry","volume":78,"journal":"International Journal of Environmental and Ecological Engineering","pagesStart":318,"pagesEnd":328,"ISSN":"1307-6892","URL":"https:\/\/publications.waset.org\/pdf\/15500","abstract":"
To coop with urbanization issues and the economic need for expansion, the city of Jakarta is planning to reclaim more land in the Jakarta Bay. However, the reclamation activities of some islands have barely started and already the developers are facing difficulties in finding sufficient quantities of sand as fill material. When addressing the problem of sand scarcity in the case of Jakarta where, an excess of waste production, an inadequate solid waste management system and a lack of dumping ground pose a major problem, it is hard not to think of the use of waste as alternative fill material. This paper analyses the possibilities of using waste in the land reclamation projects, considering the governmental, social, environmental and economic context of the city. The results identify types of waste that could be used, ways of using those types of waste and implementation conditions for the city of Jakarta.<\/p>\r\n","references":"
[1] Levara J.C. (2010) Coastal Line Development of Jakarta Bay driven by\r\nits Economic Power BDR & Associates.\r\n[2] Jakarta Coastal Development Strategy (JCDS) project (2012) FINAL\r\nDRAFT Quick Scan master plans, Witteveen & Bos.\r\n[3] Scearce D., Fulton K. & the Global Business Network Community\r\n(2004) What if? The art of scenario thinking for nonprofits, GBN.\r\n[4] http:\/\/jumpingnomad.wordpress.com\/category\/guided-walks\/ (Viewed\r\non October 3, 2012).\r\n[5] http:\/\/www.waste-management-world.com\/index\/display\/articledisplay\/\r\n356697\/articles\/waste-managementworld\/\r\nlandfill\/2009\/03\/semakau-landfill.html (Viewed on October 3,\r\n2012).\r\n[6] http:\/\/wherediscoverybegins.blogspot.nl\/2009\/03\/discover-semakaulandfill-\r\nisland-8.html (Viewed on October 12, 2012).\r\n[7] http:\/\/qianlynthesis.wordpress.com\/category\/my-intention\/ (Viewed on\r\nNovember 15, 2012).\r\n[8] http:\/\/projectsemakau.rafflesmuseum.net\/ (Viewed on November 16,\r\n2012).\r\n[9] http:\/\/app2.nea.gov.sg\/topics_waste.aspx (Viewed on November 17,\r\n2012).\r\nbusiness on the\r\nrise\r\nwealthy economy\r\ndemand for urban\r\ndevelopment\r\nland use and\r\nconstructions\r\nexcavated earth\r\nland reclamation\r\npopulation growth\r\nattraction for\r\nbusiness in the city\r\nhigh consumption\r\nwaste production\r\nwaste treatment\r\nfill material\r\nhigher life standard\r\nsustainability\r\nalternative land\r\nreclamation methods\r\n+\r\n+\r\n+\r\n+\r\n+\r\n+\r\n+\r\n+\r\n+ +\r\n+\r\n+\r\n+\r\n+\r\n+\r\n+\r\n+\r\n+\r\n+\r\n+\r\n+\r\n[10] http:\/\/www.city.osaka.lg.jp\/contents\/wdu020\/kankyo\/english\/waste\/wast\r\ne02.html (Viewed on November 20, 2012).\r\n[11] http:\/\/www.city.osaka.lg.jp\/contents\/wdu020\/port\/05_yumeshima\/e_05_\r\n02.html (Viewed on November 29, 2012).\r\n[12] Planning & Coordination Bureau, 2000, OSAKA AND ITS\r\nTECHNOLOGY No.38, Osaka Municipal Government.\r\n[13] Sarto and Gunamantha M., 2011, Life cycle assessment of municipal\r\nsolid waste treatment to energy options: Case study of\r\nKARTAMANTUL region, Yogyakarta.\r\n[14] Zwanenburg C., Van de Velde H., Van der Zon W., Janssen-Roelofs K.,\r\nVan Dijk T., Schaminee P., 2007, Het toepassen van versterkte\r\nbaggerspecie op een onderwatertalud, verslag van de kijkproef, kenmerk\r\n12510-0037 versie 01 concept dd. december 2007, GeoDelft, Deltares.<\/p>\r\n","publisher":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology","index":"Open Science Index 78, 2013"}