Abdulkareem Hamid and Adam Daïch
Synthesis of Analogue to Camptothecine
61 - 64
2011
5
1
International Journal of Chemical and Molecular Engineering
https://publications.waset.org/pdf/15220
https://publications.waset.org/vol/49
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
Camptothecin (CPT) is a cytotoxic quinoline alkaloid,
which inhibits the DNA enzyme topoisomerase I (topo I). It was
discovered in 1966 by M. E. Wall and M. C. Wani in systematic
screening of natural products for anticancer drugs. It was isolated
from the bark and stem of Camptotheca acuminata (Camptotheca,
Happy tree), a tree native in China. CPT showed remarkable
anticancer activity in preliminary clinical trials but also low
solubility and (high) adverse drug reaction. Because of these
disadvantages synthetic and medicinal chemists have developed
numerous syntheses of Camptothecine 123 and various
derivatives to increase the benefits of the chemical, with good results.
In our method CPT analogues has be six steps starting from available
material DL Malic acid.
Open Science Index 49, 2011