{"title":"Modeling of Blood Flow Velocity into the Main Artery via Left Ventricle of Heart during Steady Condition","authors":"Mohd Azrul Hisham Mohd Adib, Nur Hazreen Mohd Hasni","volume":64,"journal":"International Journal of Medical and Health Sciences","pagesStart":97,"pagesEnd":102,"ISSN":"1307-6892","URL":"https:\/\/publications.waset.org\/pdf\/15204","abstract":"
A three-dimensional and pulsatile blood flow in the left ventricle of heart model has been studied numerically. The geometry was derived from a simple approximation of the left ventricle model and the numerical simulations were obtained using a formulation of the Navier-Stokes equations. In this study, simulation was used to investigate the pattern of flow velocity in 3D model of heart with consider the left ventricle based on critical parameter of blood under steady condition. Our results demonstrate that flow velocity focused from mitral valve channel and continuous linearly to left ventricle wall but this skewness progresses into outside wall in atrium through aortic valve with random distribution that is irregular due to force subtract from ventricle wall during cardiac cycle. The findings are the prediction of the behavior of the blood flow velocity pattern in steady flow condition which can assist the medical practitioners in their decision on the patients- treatments.<\/p>\r\n","references":"[1] Hang Gao, Florence Kremer, Hon Fai Choi, Jens-Uwe Voigt, Piet Claus\r\nand Jan D-hooge, \"Left ventricular 2D flow pattern estimation of the\r\nheart by combining speckle tracking with Navier-Stokes based\r\nregularization\", pp. 1068-1071, ISBN: 978-1-4577-0382-9, 2010\r\n[2] Bernardo Baccani, Federico Domenichini, Gianni Pedrizzetti, \"Model\r\nand influence of mitral valve opening during the left ventricular filling\",\r\nJournal of Biomechanics, vol. 36, 2002, pp. 355-361.\r\n[3] M.A.H. Mohd Adib, K. Osman, R.P. Jong, \"Analysis of Blood Flow\r\ninto the Main Artery via Mitral Valve: Fluid Structure Interaction\r\nModel\", pp. 356-360, ISBN: 978-1-4244-8987-9, 2010.\r\n[4] Daniel M. Espino, Michael A. Watkins, Duncan E.T. Shepherd, David\r\nW.L. Hukins and Keith G. Buchan, \"Simulation of blood flow through\r\nthe mitral valve of the heart: A fluid structure interaction model\",\r\nBirmingham, 2006.\r\n[5] Emililano Votta, Alberto Redalli, Monica Soncini, Lorenzo Arcobasso,\r\nFrancesco Maisano, Ottavio, Alfieri, Franco M. Montevecchi, \"3-D\r\ncomputational models for the simulation of mitral valve annuloplasty\",\r\npp. 735-736, 2003.\r\n[6] N. Shahcheraghi, H. A. Dwyer, A. Y. Cheer, A. I. Barakat, T.\r\nRutaganira, \"Unsteady and Three-Dimensional Simulation of Blood\r\nFlow in the Human Aortic Arch\", Journal of Biomechanical\r\nEngineering, pp. 378-387, Vol. 124, 2002\r\n[7] M. Nakamura, S. Wada, T. Mikami, A. Kitabatake, T. Karino,\r\n\"Computational study on the evolution of an intraventricular vortical\r\nflow during early diastole for the interpretation of color M-mode\r\nDoppler echocardiograms\", vol. 2, pp. 59-72, 2003.\r\n[8] W. Y. Kim, P. G.Walker, E. M. Pedersen, \"Left ventricular blood flow\r\npatterns in normal subjects: A quantitative analysis by three\r\ndimensional magnetic resonance velocity mapping\", pp. 224-238, Vol.\r\n26, 1995.\r\n[9] Mohd Azrul Hisham Mohd Adib, Kahar Osman, Nur Hazreen Mohd\r\nHasni, Oteh Maskon, Faradila Naim, Zulkifli Ahmad, Idris Sahat,\r\nAmmar Nik Mu-tasim, \"Computational Simulation of Heart Valve\r\nLeaflet Under Systole Condition Using Fluid Structure Interaction\r\nModel\", pp. 6-10, Vol. 21, ISBN: 2010-4618, 2011.\r\n[10] E Boonchieng, JS Soble, K Dean, R Lang, J Robergit, \"Three\r\nDimensional Reconstruction of Blood Flow Within the Left Ventricle:\r\nComparison of Normal, Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Reduced Ejection\r\nFraction\", Journal Computer in Cardiology, pp. 605-608, Vol. 28, 2001.","publisher":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology","index":"Open Science Index 64, 2012"}