Investigation of a Wearable Textile Monopole Antenna on Specific Absorption Rate at 2.45 GHz
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32797
Investigation of a Wearable Textile Monopole Antenna on Specific Absorption Rate at 2.45 GHz

Authors: Hasliza A. Rahim, Fareq Malek, Ismahayati Adam, Ahmad Sahadah, Nur B. M. Hashim, Nur A. M. Affendi, Azuwa Ali, Norshafinash Saudin, Latifah Mohamed

Abstract:

This paper discusses the investigation of a wearable textile monopole antenna on specific absorption rate (SAR) for bodycentric wireless communication applications at 2.45 GHz. The antenna is characterized on a realistic 8 x 8 x 8 mm3 resolution truncated Hugo body model in CST Microwave Studio software. The result exhibited that the simulated SAR values were reduced significantly by 83.5% as the position of textile monopole was varying between 0 mm and 15 mm away from the human upper arm. A power absorption reduction of 52.2% was also noticed as the distance of textile monopole increased.

Keywords: Monopole antenna, specific absorption rate, textile antenna.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1078303

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2076

References:


[1] S. -il Kwak, D. -uk Sim, J. H. Kwon and H. D. Choi, "Design of wearable communication device for body protection from EM wave using the EBG structure," in Proc. of 40th European Microwave Conf. (EuMC), Sept. 2010, pp. 1433-1436.
[2] P. Salonen, J. Kim and Y. Rahmat-Samii, "Dual-band E-shaped patch wearable textile antenna," in Proc. of 2005 IEEE Antennas and Prop. Int. Symp., vol. 1A, July 2005, pp. 466-469.
[3] P. S. Hall, "Antennas challenges for body centric communications," in Int. Workshop on Antenna Tech.: Small and Smart Antennas Metamaterials and Applications (IWAT-07), March 2007, pp. 41-44.
[4] P. S. Hall and Y. Hao, "Antennas and propagation for body centric communications," in 1st European Conf. on Antennas and Prop. (EuCAP), Nov 2006, pp. 1-7.
[5] A. Alomainy et al., "Statistical analysis and performance evaluation for on body radio propagation with microstrip patch antenna," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Prop., vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 245- 248, Jan 2007.
[6] E. Reusens et al., "Characterization of on-body communication channels and energy efficient topology design for wireless body area networks," IEEE Trans. on Information Tech. in Biomedicine, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 933-945, Nov 2009.
[7] H. B. Lim, D. Baumann and E-Ping Li, "A human body model for efficient numerical characterization of UWB signal propagation in wireless body area networks," IEEE Trans. on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 689-697, March 2011.
[8] X. Chen, X. Lu, D. Jin, L. Su and L. Zeng, "Channel modeling of UWBbased wireless body area networks," in Proc. of 2011 IEEE International Conf. on Communications (ICC), June 2011, pp. 1-5.
[9] Q. Wang, T. Tayamachi, I. Kimura and J. Wang, "An on-body channel model for UWB body area communications for various postures," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Prop., vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 991-998, April 2009.
[10] G. A. Conway and W. G. Scanlon, "Antennas for over-body-surface communication at 2.45 GHz," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Prop.,vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 844-855, April 2009.
[11] M. H. Mat, F. Malek, S. H. Ronald and M. S. Zulkefli, "A comparative study of a simple geometrical head phantoms on specific absorption rates for simulations and measurements at 900 MHz," in 2012 Int. Conf. on Biomedical Engineering (ICoBE), Feb 2012, pp. 330-334.
[12] N. Chahat, M. Zhadobov, R. Sauleau and K. Mahdjoubi, "Improvement of the on-body performance of a dual-band textile antenna using an EBG structure," in Proc. of 2010 Loughborough Antennas and Prop. Conf., Nov 2010, pp. 465-468.
[13] C. Hertleer, "Design of textile antennas for smart clothing," in Proc. of AUTEX World Textile Conf., 2006.
[14] I. Locher, M. Klemm, T. Kirstein and G. Troster, "Design and characterization of purely textile patch antennas," IEEE Trans. on Adv. Packaging, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 777-788, Nov. 2006.
[15] P. J. Soh, G. A. E Vandenbosch, S. L. Ooi and M. R. N. Husna, "Design of a broadband all-textile slotted PIFA," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Prop., vol. 60, no. 1, pp.379-384, Jan 2012.
[16] H. A. Rahim, F. Malek, I. Adam, S. Ahmad, N. B. Hashim and P. S. Hall, "Design and Simulation of a Wearable Textile Monopole for Body Centric Wireless Communications," in Proc. of Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symp. (PIERS), Moscow, Russia, Aug 2012, pp. 1381-1384.
[17] S. Voelter, Anatomical human dataset. Retrieved April 20, 2012 from http://www.vr-laboratory.com/