Relativistic Analysis of Proton Strong Interactions via Critical Cylinder Effect

Authors: Rui Yin, Ming Yin, Yang Wang

Abstract:

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the strong interactions among protons within atomic nuclei, leveraging the principles of special relativity and Lorentz transformations. We introduce empirical evidence supporting the Lorentz transformation for rotational frames, distinguishing between the Inside Critical Cylinder (ICC) and Outside Critical Cylinder (OCC) configurations. Our experimental setup, involving the precession of electrons, has revealed a natural law where the electric field force of precessing electrons exhibits opposite directions in ICC versus OCC, a phenomenon we term the Critical Cylinder Effect (CCE). Through detailed mathematical derivations, we extend the CCE to explain the strong nuclear force, demonstrating that protons can experience an attractive force when positioned at the OCC of each other's spin and precession reference frames. This force, which we find to be 469 times stronger than the electrostatic force at distances on the order of 10-15 meters, provides a mechanism for the stability of multi-proton systems. Our analysis covers systems from two to seven protons, elucidating the dynamics and stability of these configurations. The findings suggest that the strong interaction is fundamentally electromagnetic in nature, modified by the CCE, offering a potential bridge between electromagnetic and strong nuclear forces within a unified theoretical framework.

Keywords: Special relativity, Lorentz transformation. strong interactions, particle spin.

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