Students’ Perceptions of the Impact of Robotics Competitions on Career Choices and Skill Development
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33334
Students’ Perceptions of the Impact of Robotics Competitions on Career Choices and Skill Development

Authors: Brehme D’napoli Reis de Mesquita

Abstract:

This study examines the influence of robotics competitions on the career aspirations and skill development of middle and high school students. The program adopts an innovative approach by focusing on the students’ perceptions. The responses of 66 students who participated in a robotics competition were analyzed, encompassing individuals from various age groups and genders. The results indicate that the majority of students perceive robotics to be a significant aspect of their learning experience. Specifically, 81.8% of the participants classified robotics as ”very important,” while 16.7% rated it as ”important.” Furthermore, 63.6% of students indicated that their participation in robotics competitions has influenced their career decisions in fields such as engineering and information technology. The current data demonstrate that robotics competitions facilitate the development of essential skills, including logical thinking, creativity, emotional intelligence, teamwork, discipline, and self-confidence. Students’ perceptions suggest that robotics serves as an effective educational tool, fostering increased motivation and engagement and preparing them for the challenges of the 21st-century job market. This study contributes to the extant literature by putting the students’ perspective at the forefront rather than the traditional view of teachers. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of targeted initiatives to promote inclusion and gender equity in robotics competitions. Practical implications of integrating robotics activities into the school curriculum suggest that it can enhance students academic performance and personal development. Subsequent studies could further enhance this research by incorporating a more substantial sample size and examining the long-term ramifications of robotics competitions on students’ career trajectories.

Keywords: Educational robotics, robotics competitions, skills development, career choice.

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 52

References:


[1] F.-K. Chiang, Z. Tang, D. Zhu, and X. Bao, “Gender disparity in STEM education: a survey research on girl participants in World Robot Olympiad,” International Journal of Technology and Design Education, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 629–646, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-023-09830-0.
[2] B. D. R. de Mesquita, M. V. de S. Almeida, and C. V. S. do Carmo, “Proposing Robotics Challenge Centered on Material Transportation in Smart Manufacturing,” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 325–330, 2023.
[3] G. Nugent, B. S. Barker, and N. Grandgenett, “The impact of educational robotics on student STEM learning, attitudes, and workplace skills,” in Robots in K-12 education: A new technology for learning, B. S. Barker, G. Nugent, N. Grandgenett, and V. I. Adamchuk, Eds., Hershey PA: IGI Global, pp. 186–203, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0182-6.ch009.
[4] G. Tewolde and J. Kwon, “Robots and Smartphones for attracting students to engineering education,” in Proceedings of the 2014 Zone 1 Conference of the American Society for Engineering Education, IEEE, pp. 1–6, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ASEEZone1.2014.6820652.
[5] M. V. de S. Almeida, A. B. Alves, E. S. Carvalho, E. C. C. da Silva, and B. D. R. de Mesquita, “Educational Robotics as a Teaching Field and Technology Integration: Application of CAD, CAM and 3D printing in structural robot construction,” in 2020 IEEE World Conference on Engineering Education (EDUNINE), IEEE, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUNINE48860.2020.9149541
[6] R. R. Murphy, “‘Competing’ for a robotics education,” IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 44–55, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/100.932757.
[7] I. Mej´ıa, J. A. Hurtado, R. F. Z. Mu˜noz, and B. G. S. Espa˜na, “Rob´otica educativa como herramienta para el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional. Una revisi´on de la literatura,” Revista Educaci´on En Ingenier´ıa, vol. 17, no. 33, pp. 68–78, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26507/rei.v17n33.1216.
[8] S. A. Papert, Mindstorms: children, computers, and powerful ideas. New York: Basic Books. 2020.
[9] J. Grimes and J. Seng, “Robotics competition: Providing structure, flexibility, and an extensive learning experience,” in 2008 38th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference, IEEE, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2008.4720494.
[10] A. Eguchi, “Robotics as a learning tool for educational transformation,” in Proceeding of 4th international workshop teaching robotics, teaching with robotics & 5th international conference robotics in education Padova (Italy), 2014, pp. 1–6.
[11] L. G. Agapito, “Exploring the exploits on the instructional conveyance of robotics course to the 4Cs of 21st century education,” International Journal of Information and Communications Technology and Education, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–18, 2021.
[12] D. C. Williams, Y. Ma, L. Prejean, M. J. Ford, and G. Lai, “Acquisition of physics content knowledge and scientific inquiry skills in a robotics summer camp,” Journal of Research on Technology in Education, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 201–216, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2007.10782505.
[13] I. Huang, Q. Zhao, M. Fontaine, and L. Wang, “Design Project of an Open-Source, Low-Cost, and Lightweight Robotic Manipulator for High School Students,” arXiv preprint, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2302.10727.
[14] C. S. Dweck, Mindset: the new psychology of success. New York: Random House, 2006.
[15] A. Welch and D. Huffman, “The effect of robotics competitions on high school students’ attitudes toward science,” School Science and Mathematics, vol. 111, no. 8, pp. 416–424, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2011.00107.x.
[16] A. Master, S. Cheryan, and A. N. Meltzoff, “Computing whether she belongs: Stereotypes undermine girls’ interest and sense of belonging in computer science,” Journal of Educational Psychology, vol. 108, no. 33, 2016.
[17] S. Cheryan, S. A. Ziegler, A. K. Montoya, and L. Jiang, “Why are some STEM fields more gender balanced than others?,” Psychological Bulletin, vol. 143, no. 1, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000052.
[18] E. B. Witherspoon, C. D. Schunn, R. M. Higashi, and E. C. Baehr, “Gender, interest, and prior experience shape opportunities to learn programming in robotics competitions,” International Journal of STEM Education, vol. 3, pp. 1–12, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-016-0052-1.
[19] A. V. Maltese and R. H. Tai, “Pipeline persistence: examining the association of educational experiences with earned degrees in STEM among US students,” Science Education, vol. 95, no. 5, pp. 877–907, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20441.
[20] D. Goleman, “Emotional intelligence. Why it can matter more than IQ.,” Learning, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 49–50, 1996.
[21] P. J. Hickey and Q. Cui, “Gender diversity in US construction industry leaders,” Journal of Management in Engineering, vol. 36, no. 5, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000838.
[22] Y. Dai, C.-S. Chai, P.-Y. Lin, M. S.-Y. Jong, Y. Guo, and J. Qin, “Promoting students’ well-being by developing their readiness for the artificial intelligence age,” Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 16, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166597.
[23] W. Suh and S. Ahn, “Development and validation of a scale measuring student attitudes toward artificial intelligence,” Sage Open, vol. 12, no. 2, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221100463.
[24] R. R. Murphy, “Using robot competitions to promote intellectual development,” AI Magazine, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 77–77, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v21i1.1497.
[25] A. T. Williams, “Academic game bowls as a teaching/learning tool,” Gifted Child Today, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 2–5, 1986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/107621758600900101.