Sino-Africa Mineral Trade Dynamics: Moving Towards Benefits for the Mining Village Communities
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33363
Sino-Africa Mineral Trade Dynamics: Moving Towards Benefits for the Mining Village Communities

Authors: Donald Ouko

Abstract:

For decades, Africa has been home to several foreign companies doing business in various sectors. In recent years, China has consistently positioned itself as a development partner powerhouse among African nations. However, this has not been felt as equally beneficial to the local communities where the partnerships bloom in extractives trading. This paper explores the impact of Chinese involvement in mining on the local communities in three African countries, the factors that enable the sector to thrive amid the impacts, and what could be done differently for the local communities to experience a different outcome. It suggests alternative terms of engagement that aim at transparency, accountability, and anti-corruption to ensure inclusive social and economic development, and sound governance both at state and corporate levels.

Keywords: Accountability, anti-corruption, transparency, governance, social development, corporate social responsibility, disclosures, human rights.

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 77

References:


[1] https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-country/zaf/partner/chn. Last accessed on 18 April 2024 at 11h04 East African Time
[2] Handelsman, Simon D. 2002. "Human Rights in the Minerals Industry" International Institute for Environment and Development (2022)
[3] https://www.visionofhumanity.org/maps/#/. Last accessed on 18 April 2024 at 13h37 East African Time
[4] Rustad, Siri Aas, Gudrun Østby, and Ragnhild Nordås. "Artisanal mining, conflict, and sexual violence in Eastern DRC." The Extractive Industries and Society 3.2 (2016): 475-484.
[5] Atitianti, Philip Akrofi, and Qian Dai. "Does Chinese foreign direct investment improve the welfare of Africans?" Journal of African Business 23.4 (2022): 964-983.
[6] Breuer, Julia. "Two Belts, One Road? - The role of Africa in China’s Belt & Road initiative." (2017): 1-8.
[7] Hilson, Gavin. "Family hardship and cultural values: Child labor in Malian small-scale gold mining communities." World Development 40.8 (2012): 1663-1674.
[8] Crawford, Gordon, and Gabriel Botchwey. "Conflict, collusion and corruption in small-scale gold mining: Chinese miners and the state in Ghana." Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 55.4 (2017): 444-470.
[9] Cleveland, Todd. "Minors in name only: child laborers on the diamond mines of the Companhia de Diamantes de Angola (Diamang), 1917-1975." Journal of family history 35.1 (2010): 91-110.
[10] Egunyu, Felicitas, and John Boakye-Danquah. "A systematic review of the socio-economic impacts of mining in Africa: Do research methods influence participation?" The Extractive Industries and Society 17 (2024): 101408.
[11] Campbell, Alice, Francisco Perales, and Janeen Baxter. "Changes in sexual identity labels in a contemporary cohort of emerging adult women: Patterns, prevalence and a typology." The Journal of Sex Research 58.5 (2021): 612-624.
[12] Gil-Alana, Luis A., et al. "Consumer sentiments across G7 and BRICS economies: Are they related?" Journal of Economics and Finance (2024): 1-22.
[13] Rodrigues, Cristina Udelsmann. "Configuring the living environment in mining areas in Angola: Contestations between mining companies, workers, local communities and the state." The extractive industries and society 4.4 (2017): 727-734.
[14] Berman, Nicolas, et al. "This mine is mine! How minerals fuel conflicts in Africa." American Economic Review 107.6 (2017): 1564-1610.
[15] Mohan, Giles. "China in Africa: Impacts and prospects for accountable development." The Politics of Inclusive Development: Interrogating the Evidence (2015): 279-303.
[16] Burton, Eli G. "Reverse the Curse: Creating a Framework to Mitigate the Resource Curse and Promote Human Rights in Mineral Extraction Industries in Africa." Emory Int'l L. Rev. 28 (2014): 425.
[17] Legassick, Martin. "South Africa: capital accumulation and violence. "Economy and Society 3.3 (1974): 253-291.
[18] Makoae, M., et al. "Understanding violence between South African nationals and African immigrants in Gauteng province: phase Two." (2021).
[19] Okesina, Musiliu. "Why does microfinance target women? Empirical evidence from Nigeria." Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies 14.2 (2022): 246-264.
[20] Delistavrou, Antonia, Athanasios Krystallis, and Irene Tilikidou. "Consumers’ decision to boycott “unethical” products: The role of materialism/post materialism." International journal of retail & distribution management 48.10 (2020): 1121-1138.
[21] Kara, Siddharth. "Is your phone tainted by the misery of the 35,000 children in Congo's mines?" The Guardian. (Fri 12 Oct 2018 09.00 BST). Last accessed 16 September 2024 at 04h 23 East African Time. Url https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/oct/12/phone-misery-children-congo-cobalt-mines-drc
[22] https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/drc/overview#1. Last accessed on 14 September 2024 at 10h 07 East African Time
[23] https://oec.world/en/profile/country/zaf. Last accessed on 14 September 2024 at 10h 21 East African Time
[24] The World Bank Group. "Unlocking South Africa’s Potential: Leveraging Trade for Inclusive Growth and Resilience." (2024)
[25] China Global South Project. https://chinaglobalsouth.com/2024/03/06/two-chinese-factories-closed-down-in-angola-for-safety-violations-and-mistreatment-of-workers/. Last accessed on 16 September 2024 at 10h 59 East African Time
[26] Commerce and Investment Promotion Institute. https://www.ipim.gov.mo/en/portuguese-speaking-countries-news/2023-02-02-chinese-owned-company-to-start-mining-niobium-in-angola/#:~:text=Niobium%20in%20Angola-,%5B2023%2D02%2D02%5D%20Chinese%2Downed%20company%20to,start%20mining%20Niobium%20in%20Angola&text=The%20Chinese%2Downed%20company%20Sociedade,plants%20and%20superconducting%20steel%20alloys. Last accessed on 16 September 2024 at 12h 33 East African Time
[27] Corkin, Lucy, et al. “China’s Role in the Development of Africa’s Infrastructure.” SAIS Working Papers in African Studies (2008): 1-16