@article{(Open Science Index):https://publications.waset.org/pdf/10013527,
	  title     = {Investigating the Properties of Asphalt and Asphalt Mixture Based on the Effect of Waste Toner},
	  author    = {P. I. Itoua and  D. Sun and  S. Shen},
	  country	= {},
	  institution	= {},
	  abstract     = {This study aimed at investigating the properties of asphalt and mix asphalt based on the effects of waste toner sources (WT1 and WT2) with 8% dosage waste toner powders (WT). The test results included penetration, softening points, ductility, G*sinδ, G*/sinδ, Ideal cracking test (IDEAL-CT), and Ideal shear rutting test (IDEAL-RT). The results showed that the base binder with WT2 had a significantly higher viscosity value compared to the WT1 modified binder, and thus, higher energy for mixing and compaction is needed. Furthermore, the results of penetration, softening points, G*sinδ, and G*/sinδ were all affected by waste toner type. In terms of asphalt mixture, the IDEAL-RT test revealed that the addition of waste toner improved the rutting resistance of the asphalt mixture regardless of toner type. Further, CTindex values for waste toner-modified asphalt mixtures show no significant difference. Above all, WT-modified asphalt mixtures produced by the wet process have better rutting performance.},
	    journal   = {International Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering},
	  volume    = {18},
	  number    = {2},
	  year      = {2024},
	  pages     = {76 - 82},
	  ee        = {https://publications.waset.org/pdf/10013527},
	  url   	= {https://publications.waset.org/vol/206},
	  bibsource = {https://publications.waset.org/},
	  issn  	= {eISSN: 1307-6892},
	  publisher = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology},
	  index 	= {Open Science Index 206, 2024},
	}